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Journal Of Widya Medika Junior

JWMJ
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Published by Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya

ISSN : - EISSN : 26561409 DOI : https://doi.org/10.33508/jwmj

Core Subject : Health,

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Journal of Widya Medika Junioris our faculty's very first project in publishing the students' research, making them available for both students and faculty members to read. It is an endeavour to nurture our students' passion in doing scientific research through which process they will be encouraged to develop critical thinking, academic writing, an in-depth analysis of a particular topic using scientific method, and eventually produce knowledge.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 177 Documents

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Correlation Of Asphyxia Neonatorum Incidence And Caesarean Section Delivery Yofita, Fransiska; Ruddy, B. Triagung; Sincihu, Yudhiakuari
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 1, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Introduction: Asphyxia neonatorum occupies second place in the cause of death of babies in East Java in 2010 and still in the top three of the cause of death of babies in Surabaya until 2016. One of the risk factors of asphyxia neonatorum was the delivery method, one of which is caesarean section delivery. Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between asphyxia neonatorum incidence and caesarean section delivery. Methods: This is an observational analytical study using secondary data with retrospective approach. This study used case control design. Total population in this study were 1112 birthing mother and 1134 babies born during 1 January 2016 until 31 December 2016. A total of 125 case samples (Asphyxia) were chosen using purposive sampling technique, while 125 control samples (No asphyxia) were chosen using simple random sampling technique. Data were analysed with Chi-Square test. Results: Results showed that there were no significant correlation between asphyxia neonatorum incidence and caesarean section delivery (p = 0.591) Conclusion: This study showed that caesarean section delivery was not the main risk factor of asphyxia neonatorum.

Wound Healing: Tensional Factor Pathomechanism In Occurance Of Abnormal Scar Laksono, Gerardo AK; Tahalele, Paul L; Anggorwasito, Jose L; Wihastyoko, HYL
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 1, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Wound healing is a series of biophysiological processes, beginning with tissue injury, and ending with repairs from the wound tissue itself to a complete state consisting of several phases including inflammation, proliferation and remodeling. Every process of wound healing always leaves a scar. Hypertrophic and keloid is a product of abnormal wound healing. This abnormal scar formation is influenced by several factors, one of which is the wound stress. A tension that is too large in a wound will cause a hypoxic state in the wound itself. This hypoxic state will cause recurrent inflammation which leads to abnormal scar formation. One of abnormal scars formation prevention is reduction in wound tension. Reduction in wound tension reduce the inflammation process.

Relationship Of Nutritional Status With Degree And Type Of Anemia In Vegetarian Santoso, Yuliana S; Dewi, Dewa AL; Jong, FX Himawan H.
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 1, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Introduction: A vegetarian that consumes only plant foods is at risk for anemia due to nutritional deficiencies, especially iron and vitamin B12. Aim : to identify the level of nutritional intake, nutritional status, degree of anemia and type of anemia in a vegetarian group and to analyze the relationship between nutritional status with degree and type of anemia. Method : This study used analytic research, with correlational study, through cross sectional approach. The sampling technique of this research was purposive sampling at Vihara Thien Bao (Maha Vihara) with sample of 38 people including inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed by using Rank Spearman test to measure the correlational relationship between nutritional status with degree of anemia and the contingency coefficient test measure the correlational relationship between nutritional status with type of anemia. Result : Intake of energy (71.89%), carbohydrate (74.56%), fat (68.04%), protein (134.38%), vitamin B12 (98.83%) and iron (25,04%) for men. Intake of energy (65,42%), carbohydrate (69,21%), fat (63,94%), protein (100,48%), vitamin B12 (45,30%) and iron (27,67%) for women. These data were compared with RDA. P value for nutritional status correlation analysis with degree of anemia was 0,639 and p value for nutritional status correlation analysis with type of anemia was 0,851. Conclusion : There was a deficit of energy, carbohydrate, fat, and iron in both gender. Protein intake was excessive in man and normal in woman. Iron and vitamin B12 intake were adequate in man and deficient in woman. Energy intake was deficient in man and very deficient in women. The nutritional intake was less likely cause anemia. There was no correlation between nutritional status with degree and type of anemia

Muntingia Calabura L. Leaves Extract Effect Towards Increment Of Nitric Oxide In Rattus Norvegicus Ivander, Gian; Isbandiati, Endang; Jong, F.X. Himawan H.
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 1, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Introduction: Hypertension is one of the leading health problem in Indonesia. One of the pathophysiology of hypertension is abnormality in nitric oxide production and transport. On the other side, Muntingia calabura L. is a plant that widely distributed in Indonesian and believed to possessed antinociceptive, antioxidant, antihypertension, and antimicrobial effect. Leaves of Muntingia calabura L. comprise of high phenolic compounds which is thought to increase nitric oxide production through the modulation of NOS and ROS inhibition. Aim: To analyze the effect of extract of Muntingia calabura L. leaves toward increment of nitric oxide in Rattus norvegicus. Method: This research is an in vivo experimental study with post-test only control group design, using nitric oxide strips test as measuring instrument. Sample of this experiment is forty Rattus norvegicus divided in five group which is negative control, positive control, treatment 1, treatment 2, and treatment 3. Extract of Muntingia calabura L. leaves with concentration 50, 100, 200 mg/mL given everyday on treatment group and measured every two days until six measurement is acquired. Result: There is increment of NO through administration extract of Muntingia calabura L. leaves in Rattus norvegicus. Conclusion: Highest increment of NO is obtained through administration of Muntingia calabura L. leaves extract at 200 mg/mL concentration.

Exclusive Breastfeeding And Babyâ€™s Growth And Development At Ages 7-12 Months Hapsari, Retno N; Angelina, Zenia; Rihadi, Lukas S
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 1, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Introduction: Breastmilk is the main food source for babies. It contains optimal nutrition for baby's growth and development. World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding is given for 6 months. According to Indonesian Health Profile data and information in 2017, babies who received ASI in Indonesian amounted to 35.73% and East Java at 34.92%. According to Basic Health Research in 2013, prevalence of stunting in children due to nutritional problems in Indonesia was 37.2% and in 2011 the rate of developmental disorders in infants was 13-18%. Aim: To analyze the correlation of exclusive breastfeeding with aspects of growth and developments in babies. Method: This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional design and statistical analysis using Chi Square test. Samples were taken from 62 respondents at the age range of 7-12 months. Data collection was taken through parent interviews. Research instruments were used to evaluate growth, digital baby scale was used to measure height and weight, head measuring tape for head circumference and for development the developmental pre-screening questionnaire (KPSP). The study was conducted on 9 July-31 August 2018 at the Gotong Royong Hospital in Surabaya. Results: Breastfeeding and growth aspects showed significant correlation with p value of p =0.027 (p

Diabetes Mellitus And Posterior Subcapsular Type Of Senile Cataract In Pre-Surgery Patients At PHC Hospital Surabaya Vania, Aline; Ernawati, Titiek; Steven, Steven
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 1, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Introduction: A cataract is an opacity of the lens, caused by many factors. Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness (RAAB) that has been conducted in three provinces (NTB, Jawa Barat, dan Sulawesi Selatan) in 2013-2014 has come into a prediction of new cases of cataract blindness will increase 0.1% from the population or about 250.000 people a year. Metabolic disease such as Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the well-known factors of cataract. Many studies, including Blue Mountains Eye Study and Beaver Dam Eye Study, have proved the increase of incidence and prevalence of posterior subcapsular cataract on diabetic patients. Posterior subcapsular cataract (PSC) means the lens opacity starts from the posterior part of the lens. Aim: to study whether there is a correlation between DM and PSC in Surabaya or not. Method: This research used the observational study with analytic design, and the method used in this research is cross-sectional. Spearman correlation was used in this research to test the correlation between variables. Result: The population of this study is all pre-surgery senile cataract patients on PHC Hospital Surabaya. Twenty-two samples meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analytic result shows that the correlation between diabetes and the posterior subcapsular senile cataract is insignificant (p= -0.092). Conclusion: The exact pathogenesis of PSC remains unknown. It shows increased degenerative changes and the accumulation of extracellular material which can happen on diabetes patients. However, it has been noted to occur as a result of a gene mutation. That explained the insignificancy result of this research and the different distribution of PSC in the world. Descriptive research about cataract types epidemiology in Indonesia is needed.

Antibacterial Effect Of Muntingia Calabura L. Leaf Extract To Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Anggono, Yovita; Jong, F.X. Himawan H.; Rahayu, Titien
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 1, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen which can cause infection in every part of the human body lacking normal defense. This bacteria is one of the leading cause of nosocomial infection in Indonesia. Treating infection caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa is now more challenging due to its resistance to many classes of antibiotics. On the other hand, Muntingia calabura L. is a genus of plants in the family Elaeocarpaceae, which is spread widely throughout South East Asia, including Indonesia. Some of the researches in the past show antibacterial properties of these plants. Aim: to determine the antibacterial effect of Muntingia calabura L. Leaf extract to Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Method: This research is an experimental study using in vitro technique and non-equivalent control group design. The method used in this study was microdilution in 96-well microplate and concentrations of Muntinga calabura L. Leaf extract used in this study were 50-800mg/mL. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) was measured by a spectrophotometer, while Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) was observed by direct streaking to the agar plate. Result: MIC value was found at the concentration range of 400-800 mg/mL, while MBC was found at concentration 800 mg/mL. Conclusion: There is a potential bactericidal effect of Muntingia calabura L. To Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Antibacterial Effect Of Curcuma Domestica Ethanolic Extract On Group A Streptococcus Î’ Hemoyticus Halim, Stefan W; Wihanto, Laura; Sutandhio, Silvia
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 1, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Introduction : Pharyngitis is one of the most common infection that general practitioners handled. It is estimated in one year there are 15 million people with pharyngitis will come to the doctor. American Society of Microbiology said that 94,3 % from 402 patient who were suspected pharyngitis received antibiotic therapy even without indication of antibiotic therapy. Antibiotic resistance is becoming a great threat for the world today. World Health Organization state that one of the plan to fight antibiotic resistance is to research and develop new drugs. Curcuma domestica is a plant that is widely used in Indonesia and some research said that it has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial effect. Aim: The aim of this study is to find the antibacterial effect of Curcuma domestica ethanolic extract on Group A Streptococcus ? hemolyticus and find the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) value. Methods : This was in vitro experimental study with broth microdilution method and inoculation on agar blood media to find the MBC. Treatment group consisting of, media (Mueller Hinton Blood Broth), Group A Streptococcus ? hemolyticus bacteria, and 5 concentrations (312.5 ?g/ml, 625 ?g/ml, 1250 ?g/ml, 2500 ?g/ml, 5000 ?g/ml) of Curcuma domestica extract. Result : There is no bacterial growth at 5000 ?g/ml concentration on solid media, but there are less bacterial growth at 2500 ?g/ml than at concentration 312.5 ?g/ml, 625 ?g/ml, 1250 ?g/ml. Conclusion: There is an antibacterial effect of Curcuma domestica ethanolic extract on Group A Streptococcus ? hemolyticus with MBC value in range 2500 ? 5000 ?g/ml.

Correlation Between Maternal Knowledge Of Exclusive Breastfeeding And Breastfeeding Pattern At Waru Primary Healthcare Center Sidoarjo In 2017 Santos, Vilma IAJM dos; Tirtahusada, PY Kusuma; Rihadi, Lukas Slamet
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 1, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Introduction: Globally, the rate of child mortality is mostly due to recurrent infection and nutritional factors. Promotion of exclusive breastfeeding and appropriate weaning food can reduce the risk of getting a chronic disease and under-5 mortality and morbidity. Exclusive breastfeeding means giving only breast milk without adding and/or replacing it with any other food or drink (except drugs, vitamins, and minerals). Exclusive breastfeeding has many benefits both for mother and infant. Aim: This study was to investigate the correlation between maternal knowledge about breastfeeding and breastfeeding pattern among breastfeeding mothers at Waru Primary Healthcare Center Sidoarjo. Methods: This study is an observational analytical study employing cross-sectional design and Spearman correlation for data analysis. This study was conducted at Waru Primary Healthcare Center Sidoarjo between August and September 2017. This study was conducted in a total of 100 participants. This research used a questionnaire as an instrument. Resulta: The result showed a significant correlation (p = 0,049). Thus it can be concluded that there is a correlation between mother's knowledge level about breastfeeding with mother breastfeeding pattern at Waru District Health Center Sidoarjo. The correlation coefficient value (r=0.197) indicates that the positive correlation is very weak between the mother's knowledge level and the pattern of the lactating mother. Conclusion: These results indicate that the higher the level of mother's knowledge, the higher the pattern of breastfeeding mothers. Increased knowledge and breastfeeding patterns may reduce the risk of chronic illness, morbidity and mortality rates among under-fives. This research can be useful for education, and it is expected that health workers can cooperate with the government in promoting exclusive breastfeeding.

Cognitive Status With Frailty Scale In The Elderly People At Santo Yosef Nursing Home Surabaya Pratama, Kadek I; Christy, Ary; Budianto, Darmawan
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 1, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Introduction: The increasing life expectancy of the elderly in Indonesia is also followed by an increase in morbidity rate and decreasing the elderly?s physiological function of the body. One of the health problems is decreasing cognitive function. A pathological result of decreasing cognitive function causes frailty in the elderly. Aim : The purpose of this research is to analyze the correlation between cognitive status with frailty scale in the elderly at Santo Yosef Nursing Home Surabaya in 2017. Method : The type of this research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional study and purposive sampling technique. The instrument that been used in this research is the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) Indonesian version (MoCa-Ina) and FRAIL Scale. Data collected through the interview method. Result : We used the Rank Spearman correlation test as the analytic test; the result suggesting that there is a significant correlation (p=0,000) with moderate strength of correlation (r=0,593) between cognitive status with the Frailty Scale. Conclusion : From the result, we can conclude that there is a correlation between cognitive status with the Frailty Scale in the elderly

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Vincentius Widya Iswara

Contact Email vincentius@ukwms.ac.id

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Journal Mail Official paul@ukwms.ac.id

Editorial Address Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Raya Kalisari Selatan No. 1 , Tower A Lt.6, Pakuwon City, Surabaya, East Java - Indonesia

Location Kota surabaya, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Vincentius Widya Iswara

Contact Email
vincentius@ukwms.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
paul@ukwms.ac.id

Editorial Address
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Raya Kalisari Selatan No. 1 , Tower A Lt.6, Pakuwon City, Surabaya, East Java - Indonesia

Location
Kota surabaya,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA