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STI Policy and Management Journal

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Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia

ISSN : 19079753 EISSN : 25025996 DOI : -

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The STI (Science, Technology and Innovation) Policy and Management is a scientific journal discussing theoretical and practical issues in science and technology policy for economic competitiveness, research and development management and innovation management. The journal welcomes manuscripts from researchers, academics and practitioners in these areas. The Editor accepts articles and book reviews in STI policy and management. Two volumes are published in a year (July and December).

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Articles 222 Documents

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Mass Producing Innovation: A Case Investigation on Why Accelerators Might Not Be a Paradox Andrew Barnes
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2016): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology Development Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

There are a growing number of accelerator programmes designed to start and support innovative startup businesses. Many accelerators are increasing the size of their intakes, with some programmes now launching over 200 new companies per year. On first inspection the large numbers and consistent approach taken to accelerating the participating companies appears to be in conflict with producing innovative and disruptive companies. This paper uses Y Combinator as a single case study to investigate whether increasing the number of companies within a batch has resulted in longer or shorter timeframes for companies to achieve an exit (through acquisition or initial public offering). The paper finds that the timeframe for achieving an exit for Y Combinator companies is reducing, even while batch size has sharply increased. There is no statistically significant correlation between the cohort size and the initial money raised during the programme. Keyword : Accelerators, Startups, Innovation

Penetapan Nilai Paten Lembaga Litbang pemerintah Syahrul Aiman
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 12, No 1 (2014): Warta KIML (Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management)
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology Development Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Patent as Intellectual Property Right (HKI) is the result of research and development (R&D) activity, vital to boost industry development and plays an important role in increasing business competitiveness of a country. Based on Government Regulation No. 6 Year 2006, HKI of public R&D institution as a result of R&D financed by government is public asset; therefore, it must be protected and valuated. The patent containing technology invention is under legal protection and can be commercialized; therefore, its value is affected by factors of technology, law and commercial aspect. The numerous factors influencing patent value makes patent valuation hard to conduct, so there emerge various researches and studies, proposing various methods to determine patent value. Although patent value as public asset must be determined, there has not been any way or method of patent valuation, set or agreed on; thus many R&D institutions encounter trouble in determining the value of a patent. This paper studies various methods published, and recommends Compensation Method as appropriate for patent valuation as a state asset, since this method calculates various fundamental matters affecting patent value, namely the costs in the past and in the future, and potential income if the patent is used commercially. Besides, the calculation process in this method can be conducted quickly by using spreadsheet software commonly known.

Key Success Factors of Renewable Energy Projects Implementation in Rural Areas of Indonesia Wati Hermawati; Ishelina Rosaira
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2017): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology Development Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

This paper is an exploratory study on renewable energy implementation in the rural areas of Indonesia. The study aim was to investigate the factors contributing to the sustainability of renewable energy projects in the rural areas. It mostly uses a qualitative approach. Primary data was mainly obtained from in-depth interviews conducted in site areas with the project owners, project managers, a key person in each local government, industry representatives, and the local community, including local leaders and users of renewable energy. Secondary data in the form of various official project reports was also used. The results indicated that the success of energy project implementation lay not only in good technology performance and long-term maintenance, but was also highly dependent on six key factors, namely: (1) project planning and development; (2) community participation; (3) active communication and beneficiaries; (4) availability of maintenance program, workshop and technician; (5) project management and institutionalization; (6) local government support and networks. The findings from this study provide useful insights to all stakeholders involved in the implementation of renewable energy technology for the rural areas in Indonesia.

Sistem Pembiayaan untuk Aplikasi teknologi pada Manajemen Rantai Pasok Hortikultura Bernilai Tinggi : Studi Kasus Pada Sistem Pembiayaan Greenhouse Paprika di Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Jawa Barat Kusnandar Kusnandar; Tomy Perdana
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 12, No 1 (2014): Warta KIML (Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management)
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology Development Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Until now, financing is still a problem for most farmers in developing country including Indonesia, especially for high value commodity such as pepper. Pepper cultivation requires high investment cost due to the necessity of pepper to grow in a greenhouse equipped with drip irrigation installation. Most farmers today utilizes greenhouses with appropriate technology. Even though favourable, the crop cannot reach optimal productivity. Meanwhile, Indonesian Vegetable Research Institute (Balitsa), cooperating with Wageningen University, has conducted a research to study a greenhouse design, optimal for Indonesian climate. However, the resulted greenhouse requires so high investment cost that most farmers cannot afford. Direct loan from banks is difficult to get because it requires guarantee and financing system, inappropriate with characteristics of farming. Due to that reason, it is necessary to have financing system that can help but does not burden farmers in its payment mechanism. This paper aims to analyze the financing system in supply chain management, capable to solve problems about financing access for small-scale business actor in order to apply a technology capable to increase productivity. This paper is written from the result of action research in Pasirlangu Village, Cisarua Subdistrict, West Bandung Regency. The result shows that the availability of partnerships between farmer groups/cooperation and exporters opens an opportunity for farmers to get loan from bank through guarantee from the exporters, with financing system regulated by exporters to fit the characteristic of pepper farming. The system also involves university as the facilitator.

Tingkat Kolaborasi Peneliti pada Program Insentif : “Semi Top-Down”Kementrian Riset dan Teknologi, Tahun 2008-2010) Setiowiji Handoyo; Prakoso Bhairawa Putra
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2012): Warta KIML (Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management)
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology Development Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Incentive programs the Ministry of Research and Technology (KRT) is a stimulant in order to increase collaborative research in Indonesia. Collaborative research to be a bridge of cooperation between researchers and organizations, both in terms of human resources, equipment, funds, ideas, and so forth, all through the funding support of KRT. In order to reveal the research activities financed from the Incentive Program, the research was conducted. Another objective of this research is to see how the level of collaboration/cooperation on research conducted by the researchers conducting incentive. This research is a descriptive study using quantitative data. Source data from KRT incentive program managers. Analysis was performed on all activities financed incentive incentive program KRT during 2008-2010. The results of this study concluded that from 1226 the activities carried out in the years 2008-2010 incentive program KRT greatest activity conducted applied research on the types of incentives (498 events). Meanwhile, according to the focal plane, most activities are in the areas of food security (386 events) and according to science should be in the field of engineering sciences (553 events). Collaboration of researchers at the activity level incentives earned 20.43% done in collaboration by two or more researchers.

Interorganizational Relations di Industri Komponen Otomotif : studi kasus perusahaan subkontraktor perusahaan besar Hadi Kardoyo; Chichi Sintia Laksani
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 11, No 2 (2013): Warta KIML (Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management)
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology Development Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Inter Organizational relations (IOR) plays an important role in enhancing firms activities. By utilizing IOR, firms may acquire knowledge, access to economic inputs, and build their competitive advantages. Meanwhile, automotive industry which is characterized by high degree of vertical interdepencies generally retain a well developed and great varieties of IOR.This paper aims to analyze IOR in Indonesiaâ€™s automotive industry by conducting case studies of three Japanese firm tenants. The result of the study shows that IOR occured in those three companies. Nevertheless, the IOR differs among the tenants in terms of types, causal factors, driving factors, and barriers. These variations depend on the firmâ€™s position within the industrial structures developed by Japanese automotive manufacturers. The closer the firmâ€™s position, the stronger the IOR. The study also identifies that IOR in the second layer firms contribute to the firmâ€™s learning activities and their technological capabilities.

An Empirical Study of Policy Implementation of Thailand Talent Mobility Programme Poolsak Koseeyaporn; Kittisak Kaweekijmanee; Arum Kitipongwatana; Oraphan Wiarachai
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2017): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology Development Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

This paper empirically examines the national policy deployment of talent mobility programme aiming to leverage innovation atmosphere in private sector as a part of national strategy to escape middle income country status. The main policy mechanism is to facilitate universities and research institutes to develop their internal regulations in accordance with the Cabinet approval such that their talents can be legally mobilised to conduct research or project in private companies for competitiveness improvement. Moreover, clearing houses or service centres were established to eliminate the gap between industry and university, whereas training programmes were also developed for capacity building purpose, especially for staffs in those centres. Lastly, facilitation resources such as management, research fund, and compensation were mutually supported by government agencies including National Science Technology and Innovation Policy Office and Office of the Higher Education Commission. Based on data collection from the talent mobility projects executed during 2014 to 2016, key success factors and barriers were observed and subsequently the policy recommendations were proposed for improving the programme implementation in future. Keywords: Talent Mobility, STI Policy, GEDP

Pembuatan Kebijakan Berbasis Bukti: Studi Pada Proses Pembuatan Kebijakan Standardisasi Alat dan Mesin Pertanian di Indonesia Anugerah Yuka Asmara; Setiowiji Handoyo
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 13, No 1 (2015): Warta KIML (Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management)
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology Development Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

In Indonesia, generally, policy making is not based on research finding, but it is based on intuition of stakeholders. One evidence based policies that is implemented in Indonesia is policy for standardization of agriculture tools-and-machinery or “Alsintan”. This policy is important for users regarding with work safety and as a barrier of entering of low quality goods from foreign countries. Therefore, the policy for standardization of Alsintan must be formulated with consideration of technical, social, and economic aspects. This policy formulation process involves various actors contributing each other like government, enterprises, experts, and representative organizations. Each actor has his own interest of within formulation process of Indonesian National Standard Alsintan. Nevertheless, actor’s interest in SNI formulation are not partisanship. It means that each actor recognizes the importance of empirical studies and research results as an input at SNI formulation meeting. This research is an empirical study conducted by the way of qualitative-descriptive analysis. This research uses primary and secondary data to support analysis. This research finding is that policy making process for standardization of Alsintan is a collaborative process among actors who have different interests. The role of government is needed to generate and coordinate actors to achieve common goal, based on research results and scientific studies.

Internal Innovation Capacity and External Linkages in Firms of ASEAN Economies Focusing on Endogeneity Masamaru Ogawa; Yasuhi Ueki; Hiroki Idota; Teruyuki Bunno; Masatsugu Tsuji
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology Development Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Based on survey data of firms in four ASEAN economies, this paper examines the role of internal innovation capacity which includes technological level, organizational learning, and human resources on innovation. To make this concept more tractable for statistical analysis, an index of internal capacity using AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) was constructed. By using this index, this paper attempts to examine how the internal capacity of firms is enhanced by external linkages such as MNCs (Multinational Corporations), universities, and public organizations. In particular, this study analyzes the endogeneity problem, which clarifies the causality between innovation and factors to promote it. In so doing, the instrumental variable method was employed, and as a result, external linkages enhanced internal innovation capacity, and internal innovation capability promotes innovation, while external linkages indirectly enhance innovation. Key Words- Internal capacity, absorptive capacity, AHP, causality, endogeneity, probit analysis

Exploring Diverse Effects of Four Types of Mobility on University Entrepreneurship Satoko Yasuda
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2016): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology Development Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

This study explores the mechanism by which mobility influences university entrepreneurship through an empirical analysis of Japanese scientists working for the University of Tokyo. It presents theory-driven typology of mobility and applies it to the knowledge-transfer context. First, this paper subdivides previously-studied mobility into four types – job mobility (JM), sector mobility (SM), international mobility (IM), and the educational background mobility (EBM). Then, it empirically shows that both JM and IM have positive and significant correlation with university entrepreneurship, whereas neither SM nor EBM does. Based on the result, this study discusses that JM and IM accelerate the formation of skills necessary for the commercialization of university research; however, SM and EBM may have no impact on it.

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Prakoso Bhairawa Putera

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Prakoso Bhairawa Putera

Contact Email prakoso.bp@gmail.com

Phone -

Journal Mail Official redaksi.wartakiml@gmail.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota adm. jakarta selatan, Dki jakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Prakoso Bhairawa Putera

Contact Email
prakoso.bp@gmail.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
redaksi.wartakiml@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota adm. jakarta selatan,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA