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International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC)
ISSN : 25993216     EISSN : 2615420X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
International Journal of Business and Islamic Economics (IJIBEC) is an international journal providing authoritative source of scientific information for researchers and scholars in academia, research institutions, government agencies, and industries. ISSN IJIBEC is 2599-3216 and Online is 2615-420X. We publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on Islamic Bussiness and Economic as well as related topics. All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two reviewers. IJIBEC is published and printed by Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pekalongan, the journal is in collaboration with the Ikatan Ahli Ekonomi Islam Indonesia (IAEI) Komisariat IAIN Pekalongan and Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah (MES) Pekalongan Raya.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 136 Documents
The Support of Sharia Rural Banks Financing on National Financial Inclusion Ariani, Nenny; Yuyetta, Etna Nur Afri; Hardiningsih, Pancawati
International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) Vol 4 No 1 (2020): IJIBEC VOL. 4 NO. 1 JUNE 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.63 KB) | DOI: 10.28918/ijibec.v4i1.1980

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect Sharia Rural Banks Financing through Micro Small Medium Entreprise (MSMEs) financing on Financial Inclusion in Indonesia from 2011 to 2018. The study samples consists of Financial Reporting of Sharia Rural Bank from the Indonesian Financial Service Authority and Financial Inclusion from Growth Economi Report of Indonesia Central Bank. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary Financial Inclusion data as measured by MSME Business Expansion Credit and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) using linear regression method to test the effect of variables.The results show that Sharia Rural Banks Financing has a significant effect to GDP (Gross Domestic Product) as a Financial Inclusion in Indonesia. The results of the study also showed that MSMEs Financing in Sharia Rural Banks did not have a significant relationship with Net Expansion credit because of Internal inhibiting the development of MSMEs such as low human resources, organizational management, addition limitations information technology and creativity
Knowledge Level and Determinants Factors in Selecting to the Islamic Rural Banks Firmansyah, Egi Arvian; Alamanda, Amelia Rizky; Santoso, Teguh
International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) Vol 4 No 1 (2020): IJIBEC VOL. 4 NO. 1 JUNE 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.533 KB) | DOI: 10.28918/ijibec.v4i1.1883

Abstract

The aims of this research are fourfold. First, it aims to identify the source of knowledge of the respondents on Islamic rural banks. Second, this research aims to study the factors considered important by the respondents in selecting Islamic rural banks. Third, this research studies the level of knowledge and awareness of the respondents on the products or contracts of Islamic rural banks. Finally, this paper aims to compare the respondents’ knowledge and awareness based on gender, education level, and period of banking in Islamic rural banks. We disseminated questionnaire to 285 customers of Islamic rural banks in several cities in West Java, Indonesia. This research uses descriptive and quantitative methods using a t-test. We found that our respondents attained knowledge in Islamic rural banks in college, and the most substantial factor affecting them to choose Islamic rural banking is not sharia compliance. In fact, it is the economic factor. Qardhul Hasan, wadiah, and mudharabah are the three most popular contracts among our research respondents. Finally, the level of knowledge and awareness about these three contracts are not significantly different between male and female, between different education levels, and between the banking periods of the customers.
The Effect of the Sharia Supervisory Board Characteristics on Maqashid Sharia Index Salman, Kautsar Riza; Kurniasari, Meilynda
International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) Vol 4 No 1 (2020): IJIBEC VOL. 4 NO. 1 JUNE 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/ijibec.v4i1.2348

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of the characteristics of the Sharia Supervisory Board on the maqashid sharia index on sharia banks in Indonesia. The variables used in this study are the characteristics of the sharia supervisory board and maqashid sharia index. The characteristics of sharia supervisory boards are the educational background of sharia supervisory boards, number of sharia supervisory board meetings, concurrent positions of sharia supervisory boards, and indicators of the number of sharia supervisory boards. The maqashid sharia index uses indicators of welfare (maal), education (tahdzib al fard), and justice ('adl). The data used are secondary data in the form of annual reports of Islamic banks in Indonesia for a 5 years period (2013-2017). The research sample of eleven Islamic banks. Data analysis technique used is Partial Least Square (PLS). The findings of the study were successful in proving the negative influence of the number and educational background of the sharia supervisory board on the maqashid sharia index.
Incentive Zakat Agency Mechanism, a Comparison between Indonesia and Malaysia Siswantoro, Dodik; Nurzaman, Mohammad Soleh; Nurhayati, Sri; Munandar, Agus; Ismail, Abdul Ghafar
International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) Vol 5 No 1 (2021): IJIBEC VOL. 5 NO. 1 JUNE 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/ijibec.v5i1.3067

Abstract

The objective of the research is to compare the incentive zakat agency mechanism between Indonesia and Malaysia. In Indonesia, private institutions are permitted to collect zakat and have the agency to support zakat collection, while in Malaysia only state institution collects zakat. To enhance zakat fund collectability, they need agencies located in specific institutions. However, both countries share a similar mechanism of incentive zakat agency allocation. The method of the research is based on a qualitative study. Some respondents are questioned and interviewed on a specific topic of incentive zakat agency mechanism. The result shows that the agency mechanism in private zakat institutions in Indonesia is more flexible than Malaysia. The agency is authorized to get zakat allocation to be disbursed to surrounding zakat recipients and develop the allocation report. On the other hand, a zakat rebate can be a supporting factor for Muslims to pay zakat more in Malaysia than in Indonesia. This is the first study which compare the incentive zakat agency mechanism between Indonesia and Malaysia. Most of previous research does not investigate and compare the zakat incentive.
Do Funerals Funds by Informal Institution Comply with Microtakaful Principles? Firdaus, Achmad; Dewi, Erwita Triana; Komalasari, Ratna
International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) Vol 5 No 1 (2021): IJIBEC VOL. 5 NO. 1 JUNE 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/ijibec.v5i1.3574

Abstract

Research on funeral funds on a homeowner association has never been performed before. Meanwhile, previous studies on the funeral fund in insurance companies, 'rukun kematian,' and mosques are used as a reference. The research aims to analyze whether the funeral funds managed by informal institutions correspond with the micro takaful principle. Method is a descriptive analysis is used by comparing the survey in two groups, namely residential and village areas, of 31 communities spread across Java Island. The research variables developed include calculation, collection method, and amount of funeral fund contribution, alongside the calculation and amount of benefits. Although the funeral funds' variables have not fulfilled the micro takaful principle, there are interesting findings. These include that the calculation of contribution for the two groups, namely the residential and village areas, is performed by mutual agreement through community deliberations. In the village, the collection method is by direct payment from members of the public to the officers, which is different from the residential areas, where it is picked up by the officers. Furthermore, the amount of funding contributions to the community in the villages is around Rp. 3.001 and Rp. 5,000, while the total is over Rp. 10,000 in residential areas. The informal funeral funding scheme (IFFS) has become a mutually beneficial culture of Indonesian society, which fosters strong humanity and brotherhood. This scheme can be formulated in micro-takaful cooperatives to ensure that the benefits trickle down for every member of the community, including Muslims and non-Muslims.
Diagnostic of Innovations and Volatility Persistence in Emerging Markets Metadjer, Widad; Benbakhti, Seyf Eddine; Boulila, Hadjer
International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): IJIBEC VOL. 4 NO. 2 DECEMBER 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/ijibec.v4i2.2355

Abstract

This paper aims to analyse the shocks and volatility persistence of both Islamic and conventional financial market, and the nature of the correlation between the two markets. The study uses Bivariate BEKK-GARCH(1,1) model in the examination of the shocks and volatility based on the daily prices of Dubai Islamic Capital Market (Sukuk index) and conventional Stock Market (DFM index).As a result, it documents that both Sukuk and stock market indices are affected by their own news and shows volatility persistence over the study period. The study also finds a negative correlation between the Sukuk and Stock market prices during the Dubai debt crisis which indicates that Islamic bonds are good portfolio diversifier. Our study seeks to define the nature of the correlation between the Sukuk market and the stock market using daily prices, unlike other studies that use returns. In addition, our empirical results might be valuable for investors and market makers to ensure a good portfolio diversification strategy.
Evaluating Efficiency of Zakah Institutions: An Intermediation Approach Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Mardian, Sepky; Rismayanti, Rismayanti; Kamal, Mustafa; Pratiwi, Rianti
International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) Vol 5 No 1 (2021): IJIBEC VOL. 5 NO. 1 JUNE 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/ijibec.v5i1.2864

Abstract

Abstract This paper analyzes the efficiency of Badan Aml Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) and Dompet Dhuafa from 2002 to 2018. Based on selected input and output, the intermediary approach assumes that BAZNAS and Dompet Dhuafa act as a link between muzakki (giver) and beneficiaries. Furthermore, BAZNAS and Dompet Dhuafa were selected as decision-making units (DMU) from 2002 to 2018, and their efficiency was measured using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method under output-orientation with Constant Return to Sclae (CRS) and Variable Return to Scale (VRS) assumptions. The results showed both BAZNAS and Dompet Dhuafa raise the optimum efficiency in the years before 2007. Meanwhile, their inefficiency was mostly due to lack of input such as higher personalia (amil/volunteers) expenses. Therefore, these findings suggests that both technical and scale efficiency should be improved by adjusting the input. This is to achieve the most efficient and productive level of performance in order to fulfill the institutions' objectives as an intermediary between muzakki and the beneficiaries. This paper is among the pioneers that analyzed the efficiency of zakat institutions from their initial establishment to present. Also, existing papers examined data spanning 5 years or less. Hence, long duration of data analysis provides a comprehensive evaluation of fluctuations in the zakat institutions efficiency and their supporting or inhibiting factors.
The Effect Of Debt-Based Financing And Equity-Based Financing On Islamic Banks Profitability In Indonesia Wahyudi, Rofiul; Diniyya, Aulia Arifatu; Satyarini, Julia Noermawati Eka; Mutmainah, Lu’liyatul; Maulida, Sri
International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): IJIBEC VOL. 4 NO. 2 DECEMBER 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/ijibec.v4i2.2771

Abstract

This study's main objective is to investigate equity-based financing and debt-based financing of the profitability of Islamic banking in Indonesia. This research is expected to contribute to the theoretical and practical dimensions. On the conceptual aspect, this study can provide evidence of whether equity-based financing and debt-based financing affect the profitability of Islamic banking. While on the practical dimension, Islamic banks in Indonesia can determine the extent of their profitability and, in turn, the competitiveness of Islamic banks to enable it to be developed in line or even better than conventional banks. The data analysis technique uses panel data regression, which is time series data and cross-section. Next, to estimate the panel data model, which is divided into three, namely: common effect, fixed effect, and random effect. The result of this study that partially equity-based financing does not affect ROE. At the same time, debt-based financing influences the ROE of Islamic banks. Partially equity-based financing and debt-based financing do not affect ROA of Islamic banks. However, it simultaneously shows that the independent variable test results, namely equity-based financing and debt-based financing, have a strong influence on the dependent variable, namely, profitability as measured by ROA and ROE.
A Measurement Model of Successful Muslim Entrepreneur Bahri, Efri Syamsul; Ali, Juhary; Aslam, Mohd Mizan Mohammad
International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) Vol 5 No 1 (2021): IJIBEC VOL. 5 NO. 1 JUNE 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/ijibec.v5i1.3611

Abstract

Approximately 1.4 billion of the world's population lives on less than USD 1 per day, and since 50% of the poorest people are in Muslim countries, the solution is to increase successful Muslim entrepreneurs. Hence, this study aims to create a conceptual model through a literature review and descriptive-qualitative approach. These were employed to determine the indicators of successful Muslim entrepreneurs and the expected factors required to provide a positive and significant effect. Meanwhile, four factors and indicators, each considered to influence successful Muslim entrepreneurs, were identified. Subsequently, the results obtained were conceptual papers and hypotheses that required testing to ensure correctness. It was also used to produce new constructs validated for the individuals and communities of Muslim entrepreneurs. Therefore, this conceptual model is hoped to motivate new, future research and has also been enhanced as a pioneer that has attempted to construct a model for successful Muslim entrepreneurs. Finally, a conceptual model was created, which is the initial contribution to solving poverty among the Muslim population in the world.
Investigating Intention-To-Use Sharia Financial Technology In New Normal Era Puspita, Rosana Eri; Senja, Puput Yanita; Pertiwi, Imanda Firmantyas Putri
International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): IJIBEC VOL. 4 NO. 2 DECEMBER 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/ijibec.v4i2.2705

Abstract

The new normal era has made digital-based industries with good prospects, including the sharia fintech industry. The aims of this study investigated the influence of knowledge about products, attitudes, and intentions-to-use of Sharia Financial Technology. There are three variables discussed in this study is knowledge about products, attitudes, and intentions. The quantitative approach used with this research using a regression test. Data Collected by an online survey of 60 respondents. The results of this study indicate that knowledge of Sharia Fintech affects attitudes and the intention-to-use Sharia Fintech. This study is limited to only Muslim respondents. Knowledge Products provide significant influence to shape attitudes and intentions. There has not been much research on new normal, including the sharia fintech industry. For practitioners, this research is useful as a reference in mapping the Muslim market in the fintech industry. This study highlights the importance of fintech in the new normal era because it can reduce the spread of the covid-19 virus.

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