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SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS)

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Published by Universitas Negeri Padang

ISSN : 23382392 EISSN : 26203308 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education,

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SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar (PLS) memuat artikel-artikel hasil penelitian dan atau kajian analitis-kritis di bidang pendidikan luar sekolah secara khusus pada pembangunan pendidikan orang dewasa, pendidikan masyarakat, pelatihan dan pengembangan sumber manusia, penyuluhan, dan pengembangan masyarakat. Spesifikasi kajian ditujukan untuk pengalaman, pengembangan, dan menjelaskan tentang sejarah, filosofi, prinsip-prinsip, kebijakan, desain, dan teknologi yang digunakan dan dikembangkan dalam layanan pendidikan di luar sistem persekolahan.

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Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 3 (2021): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2021" : 20 Documents clear

The Role of Family Education in Heritage of Local Language Use: A Case Study of Families Associated with Javanese Transmigrant Jeny Mardiyah; Alim Harun Pamungkas
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v9i3.113475

This research is motivated by the residents of Nagari Sungai Rumbai who are domiciled by several ethnic tribes such as Minangkabau, Javanese, Sundanese, and Batak residents. This heterogeneous tribe combines the original culture of each ethnic group living in Nagari Sungai Rumbai. This study aims to determine family education for the Javanese community in the habituation of the regional/(Javanese) language in the family, especially describing the role of family education at home, the role of family education in terms of the use of regional/(Javanese) languages, and knowing the supporting factors and inhibiting factors for the use of regional language/(Javanese). This type of research uses qualitative research methods using a case study approach. According to Creswell (2010), qualitative research always has its own characteristics. In another sense, qualitative research is a research approach that is carried out in a natural setting, placing the researcher as a data collection instrument, using inductive analysis and focusing on meaning according to the participant's perspective. Sources of data in this study that became the subject of the study were parents of families associated with Javanese transmigrant families in Nagari Sungai Rumbai, Dharmasraya Regency. While the informants are those who provide information about the research being carried out, namely, children or other family members in Javanese families. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. As well as the validity of the data obtained from this study was done by triangulation of sources. The results of the study show that (1) the role of family education at home is in the form of compassion (rasa), sharpening (cipta), and fostering (karsa), (2) the role of family education in terms of the use of regional languages, including families who have succeeded in teaching speech, namely passing on good use of the Javanese language to families and teach polite and courteous behavior, (3) the supporting factors are inviting to speak Javanese, marrying fellow Javanese descendants, and inviting children in social activities using the Javanese language. While the inhibiting factors are the influence of the majority language in which the regional language is used, the influence of the environment and association, and the younger generation does not appreciate the local language.

The Relations Between Tutor Learning Strategy With Learning Performance in Equivalency Program Paket B Hayatul Husna; Irmawita Irmawita
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v9i3.113782

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of social science subjects for equivalence education package B at PKBM Suka Maju Sejahtera, Padang City. This can be seen from the learning strategy provided by the tutor is not good so that it affects the learning outcomes of learning residents. The objectives of the research are: (1) to see the description of the tutor's learning strategy (2) to see the description of the learning outcomes obtained by the learning community; and (3) to find out the relationship between tutor learning strategies and learning outcomes for social studies subjects in equivalence education package B.Â This research is classified as quantitative with correlational type. The population in this study were 20 people, the sampling technique was in the form of random sampling and taken as much as 100% or all of those included in the population would be used as a sample of 20 people. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire with the tool in the form of a list of statements. The data were analyzed by the percentage formula and the data processing technique used the rank order formula. The results of this study are: (1) tutor learning strategies at PKBM Suka Maju Sejahtera Padang City are categorized as low. (2) the learning outcomes of social studies subjects are categorized as low. (3) there is a significant relationship between the tutor's learning strategy and the learning outcomes of social studies subjects for equivalence education package B at PKBM Suka Maju Sejahtera, Padang City. It is hoped that further researchers will be able to innovate by examining other variables.

Implementation of Adult Learning by Computer Course Instructor in the Training Course Agency (LKP) Equivalency Education Program Reska Ilda Misa Putri; Jalius Jalius
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v9i3.113658

This research is motivated by the reality in the field which shows that adult learning that must prioritize the characteristics of the assumption of adult learning is a program carried out by computer course instructors at the Kurnia Computer Training Course Institute (LKP). In the course of the course, learning is usually directed at adults at the Kurnia Computer Training Course Institute (LKP) which is categorized as quite applied. This can be seen from the learning provided by the instructor to adults well and the supporting facilities and infrastructure. The purpose of this study was to find out (1) a description of the application of the assumptions of adult learning experiences in the implementation of computer courses by instructors (2) an overview of the application of the assumptions of adult self-concept in the implementation of computer courses (3) an overview of the application of the assumption of adult learning readiness in the implementation of computer courses by instructor. This type of research is descriptive research which was carried out at the Kurnia Computer Pesisir Selatan Training Course Institute (LKP). The approach used in this research is quantitative. The population of the study was the participants of the computer course of the Kurnia training course institution (LKP) which amounted to 15 people. The sample amounted to 15 people using saturated sampling technique for sampling, meaning that the sample was taken as a whole, namely 100%. Techniques in data collection using written statements (questionnaires) and data collection tools in the form of a list of statements. The data analysis technique uses the percentage formula. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The description of the application of adult learning assumptions by computer course instructors at the Pesisir Selatan computer course and training institute (LKP) seen from the sub-variables of experience is categorized as quite applied. (2) The description of the application of adult learning assumptions by computer course instructors at the Kurnia Pesisir Selatan computer course and training institution (LKP) seen from the sub-variables of self-concept is categorized as quite applied. (3) The description of the application of adult learning assumptions by computer course instructors at the Kurnia Pesisir Selatan computer course and training institution (LKP) seen from the sub-variables of learning readiness is categorized as quite applied. It is suggested to other researchers to develop this research with different variables so that it can deepen the study of the assumptions of adult learning.

The Relationship Between the Demonstration Method and Active Participation in 3 in 1 Junior Operator Custome Made Women Training Arindha Sukma; Jamaris Jamna
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v9i3.113732

This research was motivated by the high level of activity of the training participants in participating in the 3 in 1 Junior Operator Custome Made Women's training at the Padang Industrial Training Center, presumably because the instructor used the demonstration method in learning well. This research is quantitative with a correlational approach. The population in this study were all participants of the 3 in 1 Junior Operator Custome Made Women's Training at BDI Padang, totaling 45 people. While the sample was taken using the Simple Random Sampling technique, as many as 88% (40 people) because 12% of the population was used as a test instrument. The data collection technique used a questionnaire distributed via the google form link https://bit.ly/AngketPenelitianArindhaSukma. The data analysis technique used is the percentage formula and the product moment formula. The results of this study indicate that the training participants already have good learning activities, and there is a significant relationship between the demonstration method and the training participants' learning activities.

Differences of Citizen's Sociology Learning Results Learn Package C Program Before and Time Covid-19 Pandemic Puji Rosaldy; Syuraini Syuraini
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v9i3.113504

This research was motivated by the learning outcomes of citizens studying sociology subjects in the SPNF-SKB Package C program in Pariaman City. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the learning outcomes of learning residents on sociology subjects in the SPNF-SKB Package C program in Pariaman City.This type of research is a type of comparative causal research. The population in this study were 50 students of the Pariaman City SPNF-SKB Package C Program. The sample in this study amounted to 40 residents studied using cluster random sampling technique. The data collection technique used is documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative. Analysis of the data used quantitatively by using the t-test using SPSS16 software.Based on the results of the research on the learning outcomes of the residents of the Package C Program before the pandemic, the highest was in the very good category, amounting to 29 people with a percentage of 72.5%, of the 40 residents studying the Package C Program before the pandemic and the value of learning outcomes for learning residents during the covid pandemic. the highest is the unfavorable category, totaling 19 learning residents with a percentage of 47.5% of the 40 residents studying the Package C Program during the pandemic. So there are differences in the learning outcomes of learning residents before the Covid pandemic with the learning outcomes of learning residents during the Covid pandemic, meaning that the Ha hypothesis is accepted. It is recommended for the department of education outside the school of Padang State University to use the results of this study as a reference in teaching materials for courses.Â Keywords: learning outcomes, Pandemic Covid-19

Correlation Between Interest With Participation of Toddlers Mothers in the Activities of the Posyandu Dafid Efendi; Ismaniar Ismaniar
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v9i3.113796

This research was motivated by the low participation of mothers under five to come to the posyandu, presumably because mothers of toddlers were less interested in the activities of the Bunga Tanjung Gasan Gadang Posyandu, Padang Pariaman Regency. This study aims to see a description of the interests of mothers of children under five, to see the description of the participation of mothers of children under five, and to see the relationship between interest and the participation of mothers of children under five. This type of research is quantitative with a correlational approach. The population of this study were all parents/participants in the posyandu as many as 29 people. While the sample was taken using a purposive technique as much as 75% of the population of 21 people. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Meanwhile, for the data analysis technique, the percentage formula and the rho sperm formula were used. The results of this study indicate that a) the interest of mothers of children under five in posyandu activities is still low; b) the participation of mothers under five in posyandu activities is still low; and c) there is a significant relationship between interest and participation of mothers under five in posyandu activities. It is recommended to posyandu cadres to carry out various creativity that can develop the interest of mothers of toddlers so that they participate in participating in every activity in posyandu and mothers of toddlers to participate in posyandu activities.Â

Relationship Between Family Environment and Discipline Study in the Equivalency Education Program Rahmatul Syafitri; Vevi Sunarti
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v9i3.113707

This research is motivated by the low learning discipline of children in the equality program at PKBM Karang Putih II, Padang City, allegedly due to the influence of a poor family environment. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between family environment and learning discipline in the equality program at PKBM Karang Putih II, Padang City. This type of research is quantitative correlational. In this study, the population is all residents studying the equivalence program package A, B, and C in 2021, totaling 87 people. The sampling technique is cluster random sampling. Samples were taken as much as 30% from each study group, namely as many as 26 samples. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire, the data collection tool uses a questionnaire containing a list of statements. The data analysis technique uses percentages. The results showed that (1) the description of the family environment had been carried out well, (2) the description of learning discipline in the equality program at PKBM Karang Putih had been carried out quite well, (3) the relationship between the family environment and learning discipline was categorized as strong (significant). It can be seen from the majority of residents who learn to give frequent statements. Based on the results of the data obtained, it can be concluded that the relationship between the family environment and learning discipline in the equality program at PKBM Karang Putih II has been carried out well.Â

The Parents Role to Prevention of Drug Abuse in Teenager Annisa Nisa Anis; Shomedran Shomedran
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v9i3.112840

The problem of drug abuse is a major problem in Indonesia, especially in adolescents, overcoming the problem of drug abuse requires the role of parents. This study aims to determine the role of parents in preventing drug abuse for adolescents in the Teladan Village, South Bangka Regency which is studied from 5 indicators of the role of parents, namely the role of parents in educating, supervising, guiding, communicating, and protecting adolescents in drug abuse. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The selection of informants used purposive sampling technique, so that the number of informants in this study was 5 people. The collection technique was obtained from primary data, namely parents in the Teladan Village RW 04 and 05 by interviewing, observing, and documenting. The results of the study indicate that the role of parents in preventing drug abuse is more about religious education, making adolescent social rules, conducting open and closed communication, providing supervision, and protecting adolescents with the use of social media and adolescence. However, in carrying out their roles there are often debates between teenagers, and teenagers are more closed to their parents. This study suggests to always have good communication, provide wise rules and pay attention to the development of adolescents in order to avoid drug abuse.Keywords: Role of Parents, Adolescents, Drug Abuse.

The Effect of Extension Through the Pilot Method of Seeding Rice Seeds Using Youtube Media on Increasing Farmers' Skills in Seeding Rice Seeds Muhamad Ilham; Jamaris Jamna
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v9i3.113734

Extension is the dissemination of information to farmers and is a non-formal education so that farmers recognize a farm and can solve problems properly and correctly. Extension techniques are important to be reached by every extension so that the counseling carried out can be accepted and reached by the learning community. This study was conducted to determine the effect of counseling on sowing rice seeds with a pilot method using YouTube media on improving farmers' skills in sowing rice seeds in the Buik Caliak Indah farmer group. The type of research applied is quantitative research. While the method used is the experimental method. The experimental design applied by Pre Experimental Design in the form of using one group Pre Test-Post Test. The instrument that the researcher used in this study was a test of the Pre Test-Post Test section. The data analysis technique in this research is hypothesis testing using the t-test formula. The population is group members who are in the Bukik Caliak Indah Nagari Campago Farmer Group, District V Koto Kampung Dalam, Padang Pariaman Regency, collecting 40 people while the sample is 50% of the population. Based on the results of the Pre Test study the average value of knowledge was 52.25, after the Post Test 92.75. While the average value of Pre Test skills was 53.0, after Post Test was 87.5 and there was a significant effect between counseling through the pilot method of using YouTube media to increase farmers' skills in sowing rice seeds.Â

Socioeconomic Status and Dropout of Children in Community Reading Center Aidhil Putra; Irmawita Irmawita
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v9i3.113515

This research was motivated by the low encouragement of dropouts at the Community Reading Center of the Balai Gadang Village to continue their education, which was allegedly due to the low social condition of the family. The purpose of this study (1) is to describe how the social conditions of the family (2) describe the encouragement of children dropping out of school (3) to describe the relationship between family social conditions and the encouragement of children to drop out of school. The type of research used is quantitative correlation. There are 30 people as the population in this study. The technique for taking samples using random sampling, while the sample is 66% of the population to 20 people. The technique for collecting data is a questionnaire/questionnaire. The data analysis technique used theoretical ideal theory, percentage and Spearman Rho. The results of this study found that (1) the social conditions of the family were mostly quite low. (2) the encouragement of children dropping out of school is mostly quite low. (3) There is a significant relationship between family social conditions and the encouragement of children dropping out of school at the Community Reading Center of the Science Post, Balai Gadang Village. In connection with the existing conclusions, the researcher conveys that (1) It is hoped that parents will optimize in terms of looking for daily income and additional income so that their children can get a proper education. (2) It is expected that children who drop out of school can increase their motivation to learn. so that they can get a proper education and can learn both formally and non-formally. (3) It is hoped that more researchers can innovate by researching new variables in order to add and multiply existing variables.Keywords: family social conditions, encouragement of children dropping out of school

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Alim Harun Pamungkas

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alimharun@fip.unp.ac.id

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alimharun@fip.unp.ac.id

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Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA