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Kosmik Hukum
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
ISSN : 14119781     EISSN : 26559242     DOI : 10.30595/jkh
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Kosmik Hukum adalah jurnal peer reviewed dan Open-Acces yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Kosmik Hukum mengundang para peneliti, dosen, dan praktisi di seluruh dunia untuk bertukar dan memajukan keilmuan di bidang hukum yang meliputi berbagai aspek hukum seperti Hukum Pidana, Hukum Perdata, Hukum Tata Negara, Hukum Administrasi Negara, Hukum Acara, Hukum Bisnis, dan sebagainya. Dokumen yang dikirim harus dalam format Ms. Word dan ditulis sesuai dengan panduan penulisan. Kosmik Hukum terbit dua kali dalam setahun pada bulan Januari dan Juli.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 19, No 2 (2019)" : 7 Documents clear
Pemenuhan Hak Politik Penyandang Disabilitas Mental dalam Pemilihan Umum Rizkon Maulana; Indriati Amarini; Ika Ariani Kartini
Kosmik Hukum Vol 19, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v19i2.8219

Abstract

The fulfillment of political rights for persons with mental disabilities in general elections has not been running as it should be. Pros and cons arise when collecting data on citizens who have the right to vote at the time of general elections. This research analyzes how the fulfillment of the political rights of persons with mental disabilities in legislation and the obstacles experienced in fulfilling the political rights of persons with mental disabilities. This research is a normative juridical study using secondary data as the main data, namely books, journals, research results, and legislation. Secondary data were analyzed normatively qualitative. The results showed that the political rights of persons with disabilities, including persons with mental disabilities, are a component of human rights that must be fulfilled in a democratic country. The fulfillment of the political rights of persons with disabilities is generally based on Law Number 8 of 2016, namely Article 13 which stipulates that persons with disabilities have the political right to vote and be elected in public office. These rights are important to be respected, protected and fulfilled in order to achieve justice for eliminating political discrimination against persons with disabilities. As for the obstacles experienced in fulfilling the political rights of persons with mental disabilities, namely the difficulty in conveying socialization materials to persons with mental disabilities and the level of voter participation among persons with mental disabilities is still low.Keywords: Political Rights, General Election, Mental Disability
Optimalisasi Pengawasan Perizinan dan Perpanjangan Trayek Angkutan Kota (Studi di Kabupaten Banjarnegara) Krisna Pramesti Putra; Indriati Amarini; Ika Ariani Kartini
Kosmik Hukum Vol 19, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v19i2.8218

Abstract

Municipal transportation means of transportation are required to have a route permit and are obliged to extend route permits that have expired. The issuance of route permits and extension of route permits is carried out by the Transportation Agency. This research is normative juridical research. The data used is secondary data sourced from books, research reports, scientific journals, and legislation. Interviews were conducted to add secondary data. The results showed that many city transportations have not extended their route permits. The Banjarnegara Regency Transportation Office as a service provider carries out supervision, provides guidance/socialization as well as evaluations and reports. The obstacles faced in the supervision are the lack of operational implementation and the attitude of city transport owners who have not routinely extended route permits. Optimization from the Banjarnegara Regency Transportation Office in the form of increased guidance for vehicle owners, coordination with police agencies in law enforcement against violations of route permits. Evaluation is needed in the form of ease of granting route permits and the apparatus' assertiveness against violators of route permits.Keywords: Supervision, Route Permit, City Transportation 
Peran Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan terhadap Peredaran Obat Tradisional yang Mengandung Bahan Kimia Obat Berbahaya dalam Perlindungan Konsumen Imam Cahyono; Marsitiningsih Marsitiningsih; Selamat Widodo
Kosmik Hukum Vol 19, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v19i2.8216

Abstract

 The role of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) in carrying out its duties, functions and authority is solely to protect the rights of every consumer. The supervision carried out by BPOM is Pre-Market (preliminary supervision carried out before a product is circulated in the community) and Post Market supervision (supervision carried out after the product is circulated in the community). The supervision that has been carried out is still not running optimally and it is not possible to know the distribution of traditional medicinal products containing medicinal chemicals. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the Food and Drug Administration in dealing with the distribution of traditional medicines containing chemicals. This research is a normative juridical research by obtaining data from books, journals, research results and related laws and regulations. The results of the study show various statutory regulations, government regulations and regional regulations. In order to supervise the distribution of traditional medicines containing medicinal chemicals, the food and drug supervisory agency should be tightened and carry out routine checks in every district or city.Keywords: Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM), Traditional Medicine, Medicinal Chemistry
Pelaksanaan Pemenuhan Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan Bagi Juru Parkir Resmi di Kabupaten Banyumas Krisna Praditya Saputra; Susilo Wardani; Selamat Widodo
Kosmik Hukum Vol 19, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v19i2.8217

Abstract

National Development in implementing social security is carried out in the framework of complete human development and to create a society that is prosperous, just, prosperous, and equitable, both physically and spiritually based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. This is regulated in Article 28H paragraph (3) which states that: "Every person has the right to social security which enables his complete development as a dignified human being." All workers should receive protection, both formal and informal, in this case, official parking attendants work for a living which is very vulnerable to the risk of work accidents. This research discusses how the implementation of the fulfillment of labor social security rights for official parking attendants in the Banyumas Regency and what are the obstacles in the fulfillment of the employment social security rights for official parking attendants in Banyumas Regency. The method used in this research, namely the normative juridical method, is carried out through a literature study which examines mainly secondary data in the form of laws and regulations, agreements/contracts, or other legal documents, as well as research results, assessment results, and other references. As for the implementation of the fulfillment of labor social security rights for official parking attendants in Banyumas Regency, namely the parking attendants' obligations to follow the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan so that social security is fulfilled for official parking attendants covered by the Transportation Agency. And what is an obstacle in the fulfillment of the employment social security rights for official parking attendants in Banyumas Regency is the low level of education which affects the level of awareness of workers in paying BPJS contributions, even though the Banyumas Regency Transportation Office requires every worker to participate in the social security program.Keywords: Labor Social Security, Parking Attendants, Department of Transportation
Kasus Perdagangan Manusia di Indonesia Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 Tentang Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Khosy Zufar Annaafi
Kosmik Hukum Vol 19, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v19i2.6050

Abstract

Human trafficking, especially children, has become a phenomenon that is unceasingly prevented or eradicated in this world. Although there are many regulations to protect children, in fact, children always tend to be used as objects for certain individuals to be traded. Then “Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2017 Tentang Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang” in Persons can be a protector for victims of human trafficking. Then the legislation is expected to be a deterrent effect for perpetrators. This article is expected to provide education to the public about trafficking in persons and to be a correction by the government regarding trafficking in persons.Keywords: Child Protection, Human Trafficking, education, and correction
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Orang Utan Dari Perdagangan Ilegal Firman Bagus Prasetyo; Rahtami Susanti; Bayu Setiawan
Kosmik Hukum Vol 19, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v19i2.8628

Abstract

Illegal trade in protected animals, including orangutans, is still rife in Indonesia, resulting in a decline in population from year to year. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of orangutans from illegal trade, based on Law Number 5 of 1990 concerning Conservation of Living Natural Resources and their Ecosystems and their inhibiting factors. The approach to the problem that will be used in this research is a normative juridical approach. The results of the study show that first, the number of orangutan populations has decreased due to illegal trade and there are several factors that hinder the protection of the orangutan population, such as logging, encroachment and road network expansion. The illegal trade in orangutans is something that must be considered because the punishment imposed on the perpetrators is still too light, with what they are doing. Therefore, the punishment and fines can be heavier so that the perpetrators are deterred. Stop forest hunting by tightening forest guarding and providing education about protected animals to the community. Likewise in protecting animals in the country of Indonesia.Keywords: protection, orangutans, illegal trade
Penegakan Hukum Kepabeanan dalam Rangka Penanganan Tindak Pidana Penyelundupan Barang Ekspor dan Impor di Indonesia Ika Ariani Kartini; Bayu Setiawan
Kosmik Hukum Vol 19, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v19i2.14231

Abstract

Customs crimes in Indonesia are still relatively high, both in frequency and in the value of state losses. During 2005 and the current year 2006, the number of arrests resulting from surveillance in the customs area was 164 and 118, respectively, with state losses of Rp. 11.6 billion and Rp. 20.2 billion, respectively. Meanwhile, the catch data from the marine patrols of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise for 2005 and 2006 were 128 and 89 arrests, respectively, with an estimated state loss of Rp. 10.9 billion and Rp. 4.8 billion. For details and details, see tables 1,2,3 and 4. It can be assumed that customs crimes that are unknown or not caught are much bigger. Based on Law No. 10 of 1995 concerning Customs, Presidential Decree No. 109 of 2001 concerning Organizational Units and Duties of Echelon I Departments which have been amended several times, most recently by Presidential Decree No.23/2004 and Minister of Finance Decree no. 302/KMK.01/2004, the duties of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC) are: Service and Supervision of the traffic of goods entering and leaving the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. And Collection of State Revenue in the form of Import Duty (and Excise). The service function is the duty of DGCE to ensure the smooth flow of goods and documents efficiently and effectively, without a high cost economy, encouraging increased trade and competitiveness. The function of supervision is especially the supervision of the traffic of goods in the context of protecting the interests of the community from attempts to import goods that can damage health and disturb the public, harm consumers, and endanger state security. Thus, it is clear how big and heavy the duties and responsibilities of DJBC are, particularly in preventing and taking firm action against customs violations and criminal acts that can cause state losses in a broad sense, namely financial, security, health, trade and domestic industry/investment disturbances, and trust. society against the government.Keywords: Crime, Customs, Export, Import.

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