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Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Published by Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26550849     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesmas & Gizi (JKG) terbit dua kali setahun yakni periode Mei-Oktober, dan November- April tiap tahunnya. Jurnal ini memberikan ruang bagi akademisi, peneliti dan pengguna hasil penelitian dan pengabdian untuk mendiseminasikan, menginformasikan, mendiskusikan dan menggunakan hasil penelitian dan pengabdian sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas kebijakan di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dan gizi yang berbasis ilmiah dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Jurnal ini menyajikan hasil penelitian, pengabdian masyarakat serta artikel ilmiah di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dan gizi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 28 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)" : 28 Documents clear
FACTORS RELATED TO RECEIVING COVID 19 VACCINATION IN THE PANCUR BATU AREA IN 2022 Samuel Ginting; Felix Kasim; Jul Asdar Putra Samura
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i1.1202

Abstract

Coronavirus 2019 is an infectious disease that occurs due to the corona virus 2 so that sufferers experience acute respiratory syndrome. Initially, this disease was detected in Wuhan, China in December 2019, and since then, it has spread throughout the world, resulting in the 2019-2020 coronavirus pandemic. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the covid 19 vaccine which included: knowledge, attitudes, actions, distance to health centers and health facilities with the provision of covid 19 vaccination in Pancur Batu District. Quantitative research was selected using a survey method through a Cross Sectional Study approach. The results obtained are that there is a relationship between knowledge and acceptance of vaccination with a p-value of 0.003. In addition, there is also a relationship between action and vaccination receipts with a p-value of 0.000 and a relationship between health facilities and the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination with a p-value of 0.000 in Pancur Batu District in 2022.
HEALTH AND HEALTH PLANNING OF THE NORTH SUMATRA REGIONAL POLICE IN THE EFFORT TO ACCELERATE THE NATIONAL COVID-19 VACCINATION PROGRAM IN 2021 Dewi Mirakirana; Sri Melda Br Bangun
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i1.1203

Abstract

Corona virus is a group of corona viruses that attack humans, where the disease was originally discovered in Wuhan and arrived in Indonesia at the end of 2019. To reduce the number of Covid-19 transmission, the Indonesian government is trying its best, one of which is by holding mass vaccinations organized by the government. Biddokkes in this case is in charge of implementing the acceleration of the national covid-19 vaccination program, carrying out several work steps, such as implementing planning. The planning of Biddokkes Polri consists of the members of the National Police with their respective ranks and terms of work.
EVALUATION OF MANAGEMENT OF THE LUNG TB PROGRAM WITH DOTS STRATEGY IN THE WORK AREA OF COAL DISTRICT HEALTH DEPARTMENT DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Widiyana .; Harris Rambey
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i1.1204

Abstract

DOTS is a strategy to tackle tuberculosis. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused impacts on various aspects of life, including health. Batubara Recency in 2019, the percentage of case findings was 38.9% to 38% in 2020, and the rate of successful treatment decreased from 91.6% to 83.59%. This study aims to evaluate the management of the Pulmonary Tuberculosis program with 3 DOTS strategies in the Batubara District Health Office work area during the COVID-19 pandemic. This type of research is quantitative with an analytic survey method and a cross-sectional study approach. The sample consisted of TB program holders and laboratory staff at the Community Health Centre (Puskesmas) in Batubara District Health Office, totaling 32 respondents. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that microscopic sputum examination/TCM was carried out quite well by 11 (64.7%) laboratory staff respondents. It was related to several Puskesmas that did not yet have microscopes, and during the COVID-19 pandemic, the workload of laboratory officers was high with many COVID-19 samples. In contrast, the number of laboratory officers at each Puskesmas was mainly only one person. TB treatment with OAT supervised by PMO has been implemented quite well by 11 (73.3%) TB officer respondents. It is related to the change of TB officers so that education of patients and PMOs is only once at the beginning of treatment. As a result, PMOs are negligent in carrying out their duties. At the same time, the availability of OAT has been implemented properly by 12 (80.0%) TB officer respondents. The availability of OAT is not optimal because there is a change in the OAT collection system, so there is no coordination between TB officers and pharmacists. There is no drug stock card at the Puskesmas, so the availability of OAT stock cannot be monitored monthly. Tuberculosis management with the DOTS strategy has not been maximized, so the Batubara Regency Health Office conducts advocacy to local governments and supervises health centers on molecular rapid test kits (TCM) so that all Puskesmas can become Microscopic Referral Community Health Center (PRM).
FACTORS RELATED TO THE USE OF PERSONAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT (PPE) FOR NURSE SAFETY AT GRANDMED HOSPITAL IGD IN 2022 Risky Yulanda; Rahmad Gurusinga
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i1.1207

Abstract

Infection prevention and control efforts carried out by nurses and medical personnel are through recommendations for the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) worn at work. The use of PPE is a method in the final phase in controlling accidents and diseases due to work impacts. However, the use of PPE will be very critical if the control has been carried out optimally but the potential risks are still classified as vulnerable. This study aims to analyze the use of personal protective equipment in maintaining patient safety in the ER Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital including: knowledge, attitudes, education, and years of service at Grandmed Hospital. This research was conducted quantitatively with the method used was a survey with a Cross Sectional Study approach. The results of this study are that there is a relationship between knowledge and the use of PPE on patient safety, there is a relationship between Attitude and the use of PPE for patient safety, there is a relationship between education and the use of PPE for patient safety and there is a relationship between years of service and the use of personal protective equipment for patient safety.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT OF LUNG TB IN THE HEALTH CENTER AREA HUTABALANG BADIRI DISTRICT IN 2022 Muhammad Akhyar Nuary; Reni Aprinawaty Sirait
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i1.1209

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a health problem that is the leading cause of death from infection worldwide, especially in developing countries. TB is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 1.3 million people will die from tuberculosis in 2016, and an additional 10.4 million will develop tuberculosis worldwide. This research aims to analyze the success of pulmonary TB treatment at the Hutabalang Health Center, Badiri District, which includes: age, education, income, knowledge, attitude and control of drug consumption with the success of pulmonary TB treatment at the Hutabalang Health Center, Badiri District. Quantitative research and survey methods with a Cross Sectional Study approach were chosen in this research. The results obtained are that there is a relationship between age, attitude and supervision of taking medication on the success of pulmonary TB treatment at the Hutabalang Health Center, Badiri District in 2022 with each p value of 0.003, 0.002 and 0.002.
FACTORS AFFECTING NURSE COMPLIANCE WITH HEALTH PROTOCOL DURING NEW NORMAL COVID-19 IN RS. GL. TOBING TANJUNG MORAWA DELI SERDANG IN 2021 Nopa Handryani; Tati Murni Karo-karo
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i1.1218

Abstract

COVID-19 is a new disease that is transmitted through droplets. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that in the United States the number of health workers exposed to COVID-19 is 133,365 cases with 625 deaths. This study is intended to analyze the factors that influence nurses' non-compliance with health protocols during the new normal covid-19 with an analytical survey design. The research population was 63 nurses using a targeted sampling technique. Chi-Square test analysis and multiple logistic regression were chosen in data processing. The results showed that there was a relationship between the number of years of work (p = 0.020), knowledge (p = 0.001), attitude (p = 0.015), workload (p = 0.001) and the process of health services in the new normal. Multivariate analysis showed that the workload variable was the most dominant variable affecting nurse compliance with health care procedures 5 times the new normal covid-19 (5,230). It is hoped that the hospital will provide education and training on the use of personal protective equipment.
THE INFLUENCE OF COMMUNITY BEHAVIOR ON THE LOWER VISITS OF INPATIENTS AT RS.TIARA KASIH SEJATI, PEMATANG SIANTAR CITY, NORTH SUMATRA Yenni Hastita; Desideria Yosepha Ginting
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i1.1221

Abstract

Based on BOR statistical data in 2020 and 2021 at Tiara Kasih Sejati Hospital, it was found that the number was still below the ideal, the low number of inpatient visits at Tiara Kasih Sejati Hospital was probably influenced by cognitive factors, environmental factors and behavioral factors, for that purpose research was conducted to determine the effect of behavior community towards the low number of inpatient visits at the hospital. Tiara Kasih Sejati, Pematangsiantar Municipality, North Sumatra. This research was conducted using an analytic survey with a cross sectional study approach. The results of the study for cognitive with p value = 0.002 there was a cognitive relationship with the low number of inpatient visits at the hospital. Tiara Kasih Sejati, Pematangsiantar Municipality, North Sumatra, for the environment with a p value = 0.004 there was a relationship between the environment and the low number of inpatient visits at the hospital. Tiara Kasih Sejati, Pematangsiantar Municipality, North Sumatra, for behavior with a p value = 0.002, there was a behavioral relationship with low inpatient visits at the hospital. Tiara Kasih Sejati, Pematangsiantar Municipality, North Sumatra. The conclusion is there is an influence of community behavior on the low number of inpatient visits at the hospital. Tiara Kasih Sejati, Pematangsiantar Municipality, North Sumatra. Where the most dominant factor is the cognitive factor compared to environmental factors and behavioral factors.
STUDY OF PREPAREDNESS FOR COVID-19 DISASTER AT THE REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL (RSUD) H. ABDUL MANAN SIMATUPANG IN 2022 Faizal Muslim; Ika Nur Saputri
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i1.1224

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic which has hit the world over years places Indonesia at number 17 in the world with 353,340 active cases, 30,604 suspects, 4,763,252 confirmations, 4,282,847 recoveries, and 45,065 deaths (data on February 12, 2022). The number of Covid-19 treatments at H. Abdul Manan Simatupang Kisaran Regional General Hospital as a type C hospital and referral center shows fluctuating numbers, which peaked in August 2021 then sloped and increased again in January 2022. Since research on evaluation of the patient health services and hospital preparedness during the pandemic have not been widely carried out, therefore this research was carried out to see the preparedness of H. Abdul Manan Simatupang Kisaran Hospital in dealing with Covid-19 in 2022 as well as evaluating hospital services in the Covid-19 pandemic situation in accordance with WHO Hospital Readiness Checklist for Covid-19. The indicators used include Leadership and Incident Management Systems, Human Resources, Patient Clinical Management, Rapid Identification and Diagnosis, and Infection Prevention and Control. The study was conducted on 11 May-4 June 2022 through observation and document review methods, where the scoring results obtained were imputed to obtain the percentage of achievement and classification of each component. The results showed that there were 4 components with scores above 80 percent (adequate), namely Rapid Identification and Diagnosis (82 percent), Leadership and Incident Management Systems (86 percent), Human Resources (83 percent), and Infection Prevention and Control. (81 percent), while one other component is classified as moderate, namely Patient Management (75 percent).
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE PEOPLE’S BEHAVIOR TOWARDS ANTIGEN SWAB SERVICES Dian Sari; Novita Br Ginting Munthe
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i1.1225

Abstract

One of the measures to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 is the examination of an antigen swab. Data from Tanjung Morawa Village, Deli Serdang Regency in January-June 2022 from 17800 people who were positive for COVID-19 as many as 259 people (1.4%). This study aims to determine the analysis of the factors that influence people's behavior towards the antigen swab service at the Hamidah Tanjung Morawa Clinic, Deli Serdang Regency in 2022. The study used a quantitative type of observational research with a cross-sectional design. The population is the number of people in Tanjung Morawa Village, Deli Serdang Regency as many as 17800 people. The sample is 99 people with random sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out with univariate analysis, bivariate with Chi-Squre test and multivariate with multiple logistic regression test. The results showed that from 99 people the majority of the education was in the low category, namely 51 people (51.5%), knowledge was in the poor category, 50 people (50.5%), the attitude was in the negative category, namely 56 people (56.6%), the belief category was not sure. namely 57 people (57.6%), sources of information in the direct category are 56 people (56.6%), family support in the unsupportive category is 55 people (55.6%), the support from community leaders in the unsupportive category is 65 people (65 ,7%), the support of health workers in the supportive category was 61 people (61.6%) and the behavior of the community towards the antigen swab service in the non-category category was 51 people (51.5%). The conclusion that there is education (p = 0.000), economic status (p = 0.000), knowledge (p = 0.000), attitudes (p = 0.001), beliefs (p = 0.000), sources of information (p = 0.000), family support ( p = 0.001), support from community leaders (p = 0.002), support from health workers (p = 0.000) on community behavior in the antigen swab service at the Hamidah Tanjung Morawa Clinic, Deli Serdang Regency. The results of the multivariate variable that most influence the behavior of the antigen swab service community is knowledge. It is recommended that the community apply good community behavior in the antigen swab service to provide benefits in controlling the Covid-19 infection outbreak.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE COMMUNITY'S AVAILABILITY FOR THE COVID 19 VACCINATION IN THE RESIDENTS OF MARKET SIPAGIMBAR SUB-DISTRICT, SAIPAR DOLOK HOLE, SELATAN TAPANULI REGENCY IN 2022 Rini Fitriani Dongoran; Ahmad Syukur Hasibuan
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i1.1229

Abstract

One of the latest treatments for Covid-19 is through the administration of vaccines. The vaccination program is one of the government's efforts to control the spread of the Covid-19 virus in Indonesia. Data from the Health Office of North Sumatra Province in January 2022 that people exposed to COVID-19 were 154,688 people. South Tapanuli Regency was exposed to Covid-19 as many as 840 people. Saipar Dolok Hole District was exposed to COVID-19 as many as 7 people. The Pasar Sipagimbar Village has 4 people with COVID-19. The study used a quantitative approach with an observational type with a cross-sectional design. The population is all people aged 18-59 years as many as 1750 people in Pasar Sipagimbar Village, Saipar Dolok Hole District, South Tapanuli Regency. The sample using the slovin formula as many as 95 people. The sampling technique is systematic random sampling. The results of the study showed that from 95 people, the majority of people were in the low category of education, 48 people (50.5%), lack of knowledge in the category of 52 people (54.7%), attitude in the negative category 52 people (54.7%), the availability of information on the location of the vaccine category available. 57 people (60.0%), belief in the poor category 54 people (56.8%), history of non-communicable diseases in the majority category no 64 people (67.4%), community willingness to get COVID-19 vaccination yes category 59 people (62 ,1%). The conclusion is that there is education, knowledge, attitude, availability of location information, confidence with a value of p = 0.000, while vaccines (p = 0.005) and history of non-communicable diseases (p = 0.001) on the community's willingness to vaccinate covid 19 in Pasar Sipagimbar Village, Saipar District Dolok Hole, South Tapanuli Regency. The results of the multivariate variable that most influenced the public's willingness to vaccinate covid 19 was knowledge because it had the largest regression coefficient (B) of 4.290.

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