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Menara Ilmu
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat
ISSN : 16932617     EISSN : 25287613     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Education
MENARA ILMU, Merupakan Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah yang Diterbitkan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat. Penyunting menerima kiriman naskah hasil kajian dan penelitian untuk bidang Eksakta, pendidikan/sosial dan Agama Islam untuk publikasi di jurnal ini.
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Articles 38 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12, No 8 (2018): vol. XII No. 8 Juli 2018" : 38 Documents clear
PEMBELAJARAN LUAS DAERAH BANGUN DATAR DI SEKOLAH DASAR Yuza, Arlina
Menara Ilmu Vol 12, No 8 (2018): vol. XII No. 8 Juli 2018
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v12i8.861

Abstract

One characteristic of good mathematics learning is the presentation of learning based onthe theory of learning psychology. This means that the teacher must design a lesson thatsuits the stages of a student's mental development. The stage of mental development ofelementary school students is at the concrete operational stage because their age is in therange of age 7 to 11 years. Therefore, mathematics learning in elementary school shouldbe able to facilitate students to acquire concepts. Learning to wake up flat becomes a veryimportant thing to note because this material becomes a prerequisite on the matter ofwaking up space. The concept of two-dimentional figureshould be taught in a guidedmanner to the students, not just memorizing the formula alone.Key Words: two-dimentional figure, mathematics, elementaray school
PENERAPAN MODEL SNOWBALL THROWING TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA SISWA Andriana, Ramadhani Fitri,
Menara Ilmu Vol 12, No 8 (2018): vol. XII No. 8 Juli 2018
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v12i8.875

Abstract

This research is motivated by the lack of understanding of the mathematical concepts ofstudents in the of SMK 1 Batang Peranap, students have not been actively involved in thelearning process, some students have not fully mastered the material that has been taughtby teacher, student mathematical thinking ability is not fully developed. The method usedin this study is Quasi Experiment Design with shapes Subjects Randomized Posstest OnlyControl Group Design. Analysis of the data used in this test using normality test,homogeneity test and t-test. Based on the calculation of the t-test (hypothesis test) showeda significant value Sample class is smaller than α is 0.009 <0.05. Based on these results itis H0 rejected and Ha accepted. Understanding of mathematical concepts using SnowballThrowing learning model is better than the students' understanding of mathematicalconcepts using conventional learning class X SMK 1 Batang Peranap.KEYWORDS: Model Snowball throwing, Concept Training
PENGALAMAN HIDUP PASIEN PASKA STROKE DI SUMATERA BARAT TAHUN 2017 Pratama, Engla Rati
Menara Ilmu Vol 12, No 8 (2018): vol. XII No. 8 Juli 2018
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v12i8.866

Abstract

Patients with stroke in Indonesia is increasing every year and experiencing variousphysical disorders, psychological disorders, communication disorders, and cognitiveimpairment. The experience felt by post-stroke patients varies depending on the conditionof each individual. The purpose of this study was to explore the life experiences of poststrokepatients. This research was conducted in Bukittinggi City and its surrounding areafrom 20 October to 20 November 2017. The research type is qualitative research withphenomenology study. Participants were taken based on purposive sampling whichamounted to 7 people based on the inclusion criteria; post-stroke patients who have gonethrough 6 months of stroke, no speech impairment, and mild to moderate degree of stroke.Data from the participants in the analysis using the Collaizi analysis technique. The resultsof the research were 5 themes: 1) The perceived response to post-stroke conditionchanges; 2) Inner power as a source of strength; 3) Efforts to overcome illnesses byundergoing medical and traditional medicine; 4) Family Support; 5) Sexual response feltby post-stroke patients. It is expected that nurses in hospitals and other healthcare serviceswill be able to improve health education on stroke-related diseases for patients andfamilies and address psychosocial problems by providing life-nursing therapy such assupportive therapy, cognitive therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, thought stoppingtherapy, and family psychoeducation
GAMBARAN FAKTOR DOMINAN PENCETUS ARTHRITIS RHEUMATOID DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DANGUANG DANGUANG PAYAKUMBUH TAHUN 2018 Mariza Elsi
Menara Ilmu Vol 12, No 8 (2018): vol. XII No. 8 Juli 2018
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v12i8.871

Abstract

Joint pain is often referred to as arthritis is a heterogene disease caused bysupersturation of uric acid, especially in the joints so as to stimulate the process ofimflamasi. Arthritis is an unknown inflammatory disorder that usually affects thesynovial joint. The objective of the study was to analyze the dominant factor of RA causewith age variable of gender, genetic, diet, activity and comorbidities. The researchmethod used is analytical descriptive, sampling accidental sampling technique with total31 samples. The data were collected by using questionnaires.The result of the research is based on statistical test of 6 dominant factors of AR influence5 dominating AR in Danguang-danguang Publik Health. The overall conclusion foundthat the final age of the elderly were more dominantly suffering from AR, the moredominant the AR patient, the bad diet dominates the AR patient, the heavy physicalactivity dominates the AR patient and the presence of comorbidity does not dominate inAR patient.Keywords: Arthritis, picture of the originator
PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN MEMAKAI METODE PENYULUHAN DENGAN TEKNIK DEMONSTRASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWI TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI DI SMKN 2 KEC. GUGUAK KAB.LIMA PULUH KOTA. Dalina Gusti
Menara Ilmu Vol 12, No 8 (2018): vol. XII No. 8 Juli 2018
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v12i8.862

Abstract

Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu jenis kanker yang umum pada wanita.Kanker payudara merupakan tumor ganas yang tumbuh dijaringan payudara. Setiap tahunlebih dari 185.000 wanita didiagnosa menderita kanker payudara.Insiden penyakit inisemakin meningkat di negara-negara maju.Sekitar 43.500 kematian akibat kankerpayudara setiap tahunnya yang menjadikan penyakit ini sebagai penyebab kematianterbesar kedua setelah kanker paru pada wanita di Amerika Serikat (Kemenkes RI,2015).Kanker payudara sering ditemukan di negara-negara besar dengan insiden relatiftinggi, yaitu 20% dari seluruh keganasan kanker yang ada. Dari 600.000 kasus kankerpayudara yang didiagnosis setiap bulan sebanyak 350.000 diantaranya ditemukandinegara maju, sedangkan 250.000 dinegara berkembang.Di Amerika Serikat, keganasankanker paling sering terjadi pada wanita dewasa (World Health Organization, 2015).Jenispenelitian adalah quasi eksperiment dengan desain one group pretest-posttest design.Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMKN2 Kec.Guguak Kab.Lima Puluh Kota pada bulan April2018, populasi 30 orang dengan Total sampel 30 orang.Hasil uji menggunakankolmogorov smirnov menunjukkan mean rank pengetahuan responden Negativ Ranks 3.00dan Positiv Ranks 13.42 Dari uji statisc wilcoxon didapatkan p=0,000 (p<0,05), makadapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan yang signifikan terhadap tingkatpengetahuan. Hasil Uji statistik untuk sikap dengan memakai Uji t Independet didapatkanp=0,000 (p<0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan yangsignifikan terhadap sikap.Kesimpulannya terdapat pengaruh promosi keseharan memakaimetode penyuluhan dengan teknik demonstrasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dansikap remaja putri tentang SADARI.Maka Peneliti menyarankan kepada pihak sekolahrutin memberikan penyuluhan mengenai pemeriksaan payudara sendiri.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN GAGAL GINJALMENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISA DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SITI RAHMAH PADANG TAHUN 2017 Rika yoni
Menara Ilmu Vol 12, No 8 (2018): vol. XII No. 8 Juli 2018
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v12i8.876

Abstract

Hemodialysis is a high technology as a substitute for kidney function to remove certainresidual metabolism or toxins from human blood circulation through semi permiabelmembrane as blood and dialysis fluid in artificial kidney where diffusion, osmosis andultra filtration process occurs. From WHO data recorded the world's kidney failurepatients more than 500 million people, is the disease ranked 12th highest cause of death.Based on data from the Association of Nephrology of Indonesia in 2011 there are about12,500 patients with renal failure undergoing routine hemodialysis therapy. Riskesdas2013 shows the prevalence of renal failure in West Sumatra by 0.2%. The year 2014 inWest Sumatra recorded 368 patients with kidney failure and 191 of them undergoinghemodialysis. The purpose of this study to determine the picture of anxiety levels ofpatients with renal failure undergoing hemodialysis therapy at Siti Rahmah PadangIslamic Hospital.The type of research used is descriptive. The study was conducted in March to April 2017,the study population was 30 people. The sample in this study were 30 respondents,sampling technique using total sampling. The data were collected using a HARSquestionnaire to find out anxiety levels of patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy.The result of this research was 1 patient (3.3%) had mild anxiety level, moderate anxietylevel 5 patients (16.7%), severe anxiety level as many as 18 patients (60.0%), and severeanxiety level as many as 6 patients (20.0%)The conclusion of this study is that patients who undergo hemodialysis therapy in RSI SitiRahmah Padang many who experience the level of severe anxiety. So the researcherssuggest to hospital officials in order to reduce anxiety patients by providing counselingand counseling.Keywords: Patient Anxiety Level With Kidney Failure, Hemodialysis Therapy.
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PASAR KURAITAJI KECAMATAN PARIAMAN SELATAN KOTA PARIAMAN Hendra Arifin
Menara Ilmu Vol 12, No 8 (2018): vol. XII No. 8 Juli 2018
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v12i8.867

Abstract

Masalah sampah tidak akan terlepas dari masalah perilaku dan pola hidup.Peningkatan aktivitas di pasar sangat mempengaruhi kuantitas tumpukan sampah dilingkungan pasar. Penelitian ini berawal dari temuan pengelolaan sampah yang buruk diPasar Kurai Taji. Pengelolaan sampah yang tidak sesuai dengan standar sebagaimanamenurut Menurut Cunningham (2004) tahap pengelolaan sampah modern terdiri dari 3R(Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) sebelum akhirnya dimusnahkan atau dihancurkan. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana bentuk pengelolaan dan strategi yang tepatdigunakan dalam pengelolaan sampah di Pasar Kurai Taji. Metodologi yang digunakanadalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengelolaan Sampah di Pasar Kurai Taji Kota Pariamansebagai berikut; Pengelolaan sampah di Pasar Kurai Taji dengan konsep Reduce, Resue,dan Recycle (3R) belum diterapkan oleh pengelola pasar, Para pedagang secarakeseluruhan serta masyarakat disekitar pasar belum ada melakukan pengurangantimbulan sampah, dan pemanfaatan sampah pasar kembali, Tidak ada perilaku pedulilingkungan oleh pedagang di Pasar Kurai Taji.Keywords: Sampah, Pengelolaan, Reduce, Resue, Recycle, Pasar
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BUKU BAGAN MANAJEMEN TERPADU BALITA SAKIT (MTBS) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PETUGAS DI PUSKESMAS BELIMBING KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2018 Tisnawati, Rischa Hamdanesti, Zulferi
Menara Ilmu Vol 12, No 8 (2018): vol. XII No. 8 Juli 2018
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v12i8.880

Abstract

The research aims to know the effect of the use of IMCI chart book to the increase of thestaff in the Community Health Clinic of Belimbing in 2018. The type of the research usesanalytic using pre-experimental design and One Group Pretest-Posttest Design approach.Processed January 29 until February 5 in 2018. The population of the research is all staffin Community Health Clinic of Belimbing in 2018 with the total 45 people and 18 peoplefor sample using purposive sampling technique. Tools of the research are questionnaire.The writer uses a univariate data analysis to know the average of knowledge increasebefore and after treatment, bivariate analysis using non parametric test statistic of MannWhitney test with Convidence Interval which its value is 95% (95% 05). The result of thisresearch is the effect of training on the use of IMCI chart book to increase the knowledgeof staff before and after being given treatment at Community Health Clinic of Belimbing inPadang in 2018 with p value = 0,028.The use of IMCI chart book influences thenowledge of the staff. It is expected to- arrange the management of local goverment clinicof Belimbing related to the facilities and infrastructures an review the tasks which wereassigned to the staff, also prepare the training uses effective methods seen from its timeand budget. It is important to have coordination with Health office to conduct the facilitiesof IMCI so that the IMCI service implementation could be better.Keywords : The Use of IMCI Chart Book, Knowledge

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