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INDONESIA
Justisia Ekonomika
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 25985043     EISSN : 2614865X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30651/justeko.v7i2
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Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023" : 12 Documents clear
PROGRESIVITAS PENGELOLAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN WAKAF UANG DI INDONESIA sudirman etihed; Zainab Zainab
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v7i1.17355

Abstract

In comparison to other Islamic nations, Indonesia has a very high cash waqf potential because the majority of its citizens are Muslims. Waqf is a way of goodness in Islam and has numerous virtues, hence it has a huge potential for growth. Indonesians are still competing to donate their best assets for waqf for both social and religious reasons. The large potential of the waqf must be followed by good management and development as well. This research uses descriptive analytical method with a qualitative approach. The findings of this study indicate that the potential for cash waqf will continue to increase along with the number of Indonesian Muslim population which is estimated to reach 237.56 million people, and to maximize the potential for cash waqf can be done by investing waqf funds in LKS products and/or Islamic financial instruments . Then the distribution of the profits from the cash waqf will be distributed toexcuse me This can be done with direct community development and empowerment programs managed by Nazhir waqf. or it can also be distribution of profits from cash waqf investments by carrying out community development and empowerment programs through partnerships with other empowerment institutions that meet institutional and professional eligibility criteriaKeywords : Cash Waqf, Nazhir, Development
TINJAUAN HUKUM POSITIF DAN EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP JUAL BELI TANAH TANPA AKTA TANAH DI DESA SANA LAOK KEC. WARU KAB. PAMEKASAN Moh Fad Lillah; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v7i1.16328

Abstract

Certificate of land rights as a strong means of proof against land registration. The guarantee of legal certainty to holders of land rights is accommodated in Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Agrarian Principles and further regulated in Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. With the existence of a land certificate, it becomes strong in its ownership and becomes proof if asked to have a dispute over the land This study aims to explore the practice of buying and selling land without a land certificate and interpreting the practice of buying and selling land without a deed with a review of Islamic Economic Law. The type of research conducted by researchers is a type of field research using a phenomenological approach, data collection techniques are obtained by seeking answers about the meaning of a phenomenon while data analysis techniques are obtained by completely describing the phenomena experienced by the research. subject. The results of this study can be concluded that according to Islamic law buying and selling land without land certificates in Sana Laok Village is said to be valid and in accordance with Islamic law even though there is no evidence (certificate) because no one feels a loss. In accordance with the Qur'an (Q.S. Al-Baqarah [2]: 275), which explains that Allah has justified buying and selling and forbidding usury, and the Qur'an (Q.S. An Nisa [4]: 29), and there is no coercion and both sellers and buyers love each other suma or willingly even though there is no evidence (deed) and are honest with each other, because honest people will be in the hereafter with the prophets, martyrs and shiddiqin.Keywords: Positive Law Review, Islamic Economic,Buying And Selling land
THE LAW OF RECEIVING WAGES FOR TEACHERS OF THE QURAN, THE PERSPECTIVE OF ULAMA SYAFIIYAH AND HANAFIYYAH Rizky Rizky; Mohamad Hidayatullah AK Husein; Nenden Herawaty Suleman
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v7i1.15919

Abstract

The Syafiiyah and Hanafiyah scholars' perspectives on the background of their divergent viewpoints on the legality of receiving compensation for teaching the Qur’an are presented in this study. The law governing the payment for teaching the Qur'an, as well as the legal procedures used by Hanafiyah Ulama and Syafiyah Ulama, are the source of the disagreement that leads to the issue. Normative legal research is the kind that it is. This study’s research topic relates to the views and legal strategies held by Syafiiyah and Hanafiyah scholars regarding compensation for Qur’an instruction. The research data are different viewpoints and justifications advanced by both traditional and modern academics. While the data sources are various fiqh references, such as books, papers, and newspapers, both print and electronic, which contain details about the status of receiving compensation for teaching the Qur’an services, as well as fiqh books written by classical and modern scholars regarding wages for doing so.The findings of the study on the opinions of the Ash-Shafi'i scholars suggest that charging for the teaching of the Qur’an is acceptable regardless of whether the pupils are children or adults, even when doing so would otherwise be considered fardhu 'ain. While the Hanafiyah scholars hold that it is forbidden to be paid for work that has religious overtones. argued that since Sahih hadiths were included in the quality of hadiths narrated by Bukhari, these hadiths should be used as support for claims that receiving or accepting compensation for teaching the Qur’an is acceptable.Keywords: Wages, Teacher, Perspective
Islamic Branding: Analisis Pengaruh Brand Identity Terhadap Brand Awareness Wardah Kosmetik neni utami; agus eko sujianto
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v7i1.18058

Abstract

 This study aimed to examine the effect of Brand Identity on Brand Awareness among ASNs in Blitar Regency. The population used was 105 populations with 86 samples that fit the criteria, namely ASN and users of wardah cosmetics. Primary data is taken using a questionnaire distribution with a Likert scale of 1-5. The approach used is an associative quantitative approach. The tests carried out are validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, simple regression tests, hypothesis tests, and coefficient of determination tests. The results of this study indicate that Brand Identity has a positive and significant effect on Brand Awareness of Wardah cosmetic products by 38.4%. Keywords: Cosmetic Industry, Islamic Branding, Brand Identity, Brand Awareness
Sejarah Peradaban Perekonomian Masa Sebelum Nubuwah dan Saat Masa Nubuwah (Rasulullah Saw) Atiqatul Maula; Luluk Latifah
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v7i1.13774

Abstract

Economic development is now increasingly rapid along with the times, there are many records that say that the Islamic economy existed long before the conventional economy emerged. Based on the content in the verses of the Qur'an, especially about the stories of the Prophets and Apostles, it can be seen that economic practices have existed since the time of the Prophet Adam. While Islamic economic thought itself began since the revelation of the Qur'an and the lifetime of the Prophet at the end of the 6th century AD to the beginning of the 7th century AD. Starting with the life of Prophet Adam as the first creature created by Allah SWT, it has been explained in the Qur'an about his early life while in heaven which was then revealed to earth and how Prophet Adam lived a life on earth that was much different from in heaven, thus it can be concluded that It can be seen that the values of economics have actually existed since the first creature was created, namely the prophet Adam.Keywords: Islamic economics, before prophecy, the time of the Prophet
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP PRAKTIK PERJANJIAN TRANSAKSI UPAH “PACAK HEWAN” (Studi Atas Pacak Kucing di Comba Cattery Cinde Kota Palembang) Dessy Carolina; Muhammad Harun; Fatah Hidayat
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v7i1.15415

Abstract

This research is field research that aim to review of Sharia Economic Law on the agreement of Wage transaction “Pacak Hewan”. The existence of cattery and petshop that provide the services of competent cat breeding. However, the practices were contrary to the prophetic tradition of Rasulullah SAW that forbade lending male cats to breed the female cats and get the wage from the breeding result, Wage transaction of cat breeding can be categorized as a transaction that contain elements of gharar because the amount of the object is not known with certainty. Therefore, additional research into this transaction is required. The research method used is the qualitative method and the type of research is the field research. The technique of data collection is by means of the method of interview, observation, and documentation, while the technique of data analysis used the qualitative analysis; data presentation and conclusion taking. The result of this research is that the Practice of Catering Transaction Agreement that occurred in Comba Cattery Cinde Palembang has not fulfilled the pillars and conditions if using a rental contract based on the hadits narrated by Abu Daud, Imam Tirmidzi and opinions from the Hanafiyah and Syafi'iah Madzhabs because what is desired from the lease it is an animal sperm. However, the solution given by Imam Syafi'i can also be used as a consideration for cattery managers to continue to carry out breeding by hiring bulls if it becomes tradition but the payment of wages by tenants is based on an expression of gratitude, not in return for rent.Keywords: Wage Transaction, Agreement, Sharia  Economic Law.
EVALUASI STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN MULTIMANFAAT IB PADA MASA PANDEMI (STUDI KASUS BANK BTN SYARIAH KANTOR CABANG BEKASI) Purnama Putra; Elita Ichwan Putri; Ummi Khoiriyah
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v7i1.18282

Abstract

Bank BTN Syariah is a strategic business unit of PT Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN) Persero which focuses on improving business processes and the quality of the financing portfolio with sharia principles. However, there is a decline in the distribution of MultiManfaat (multi-merits) financing at BTN Syariah in the past year due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, to find out the adjustments in the marketing of financing products, an evaluation of the marketing strategy is needed. The formulation of alternative marketing strategies through analysis of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) can be used as a formulation tool in formulating corporate strategies, starting by identifying internal and external environmental factors. Furthermore, the IFAS and EFAS matrices were compiled which became the basis for the preparation of the SWOT matrix and IE matrix so that the distribution of MultiManfaat IB financing products can immediately meet the target, and become a successful consumer financing product demanded by BTN Syariah customers. The results of the present study state that the condition of BTN Syariah KC Bekasi is in the Grow and Build positions. Keyword: Evaluation, IFAS & EFAS, Marketing Strategy
Problematika Penerapan Mudharabah Mutlaqah di BMT UGT Nusantara Capem Blega Bangkalan Edi Lukman Hakim
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v7i1.17458

Abstract

 AbstractBMT Nusantara Blega Bangkalan Branch is one of the Islamic financial institutions that runs its business with a profit-sharing system without usury. One of the products is mudharabah mutlaqah financing. The fact shows that public interest in mudharabah mutlaqah financing is still very minimal. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study approach. The research results are known. First, Mudharabah mutlaqah BMT Nusantara Financing for the Blega Bangkalan Branch did not run smoothly, this was caused by a lack of understanding of entrepreneurs in Blega village regarding the BMT mechanism and its products, to overcome this problem BMT UGT Nusantara implemented a solution in the form of understanding for entrepreneurs who did not understand the mudharabah financing mechanism mutlaqah, this aims to eliminate the negative stigma of entrepreneurs in Blega village related to this financing. The settlement of mudharabah mutlaqah financing problems is also accompanied by risk management by BMT UGT Nusantara, this aims to prevent similar problems in the futureKeywords: Problematics, Mudharabah Mutlaqah Financing, BMT UGT
ANALISIS STRATEGI DISTRO SYAICHONA BANGKALAN DALAM MENGATASI VOLUME PENJUALAN luluk illiyah ily
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v7i1.17246

Abstract

The growht of the business world is currently increasing marked by increasingly fierce competition. Fashion distribution is a clothing produvt that is produced by a particular clothing store and has characteristics that distinguish it from other types of clothing products from a fashion store. Distro clothing products that have designs that prioritize the distinctive appearance of urban youth by raising concepts such as music or sports and etc. However, it is didderent from tha Syaichona distro which carries the theme of Islamic clothing, because it is in a Islamic boarding school. This has resulted in the difficulty for Syaichona’s distro to develop its business, in the end the business it runs is unable to compete with other distro out there. The purpose of this study was to analyze the strategy used by the syaichona distro in dealing with sales volume. In this study using qualitative research using the case study method, the use of qualitative approach in this study is to match the research reality. The data sources obtained include primary data sources in this study using persons/ namely obtained through interviews with respondents, namely the head of Syaichona sistro, syaichona distro employess, and consymers. As well as secondary data such as other related reseatch. In dealing with tis problem, Syaichona;s distro carries out a strategy starting form being skilled in creating interesting ideas, further increasing its performance towards accuracy in selecting higher quality products, the level of the latest fashion tren, and taking steps to do good marketing such as utilizing the media social services such as innstagram, facebook, an d shoperr to market and update more to provide effective information to customers when new items arrive, and always have a discount. Keyword: strategy, distro syaichona, sales volume
MARKET STRUCTURE IN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE: A CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF THE TERMS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT COMPETITION Sri Yayu Ninglasari; M. Fikri Himmawan; Luthfi Nur Rosyidi; Aas Nur Asyiah
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v7i1.18132

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the terms "perfect" and "imperfect" competition in the market structure from an Islamic economic perspective. This study employed a qualitative approach to library research as its methodology. The results of the literature review indicate that the structure of perfect competition has a close relationship with the Islamic market concept. This proximity is reflected in the price, which is determined according to the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad by supply and demand. In addition, it is believed that perfect market competition is a market structure that can benefit both consumers and producers. Moreover, elements of imperfect competition that can oppress consumers, such as monopolies, oligopolies, and monopolistic practices, must be avoided. In Islamic economics, however, there is no concept of competition because it is synonymous with war, fighting, and dumping, so the term "competition" in the concept of market structure is inappropriate. For this reason, a new concept is required, namely the ta'awun market, in which the market in Islamic economics should be a place and a means of mutual assistance.Keywords: Market structure, Islamic perspective, perfect competition, imperfect competition 

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