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INDONESIA
JURNAL MUTIARA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Published by Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25278185     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat merupakan jurnal yang memuat tentang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat serta tulisan-tulisan hasil penelitian terkait administrasi kebijakan Kesehatan, epidemiologi, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistik dan promosi kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku. Terbit dua kali dalam setahun yakni di bulan Juni dan Desember.
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Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 1 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat" : 15 Documents clear
FAKTOR- RISIKO KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIBERIDA KECAMATAN BATANG GANSAL TAHUN 2015 Munthe, Seri Asnawati
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (66.342 KB)

Abstract

Good housing is composed of a collection of houses that are equipped with numerous amenities such as a means of supporting roads, channels dirty water, trash, clean source of water, and close to the Centre of public health. Residential location should be free of flooding according to the standard public housing architecture. Essentially intended to provide a reasonably good home living in the form of design, layout and spacious room and other facilities in order to meet the needs of a family or can meet the requirements of home living a healthy and fun. Home or a bad place to live (slums) can support the occurrence of transmission of diseases and health problems, including pneumonia, Acute Respiratory tract infections (RESPIRATORY) remains an important health issue, because they caused the deaths of babies and toddlers. In case of discovery of Indragiri Hulu Regency of RESPIRATORY 2013 is the first rank of the 10 biggest disease, as many as 35.339 cases (34,09%), followed by as many as 10.981 gastritis disease cases (10,59%). This disease from year to year is always the first, caused by environmental conditions, where almost every year of Indragiri Hulu Regency got a flood and smoke that affect the respiratory tract and other causes. Pneumonia in Indragiri Hulu Regency in 2015 found as many as 220 cases amounted to 6.1%, we can see in the table below with a case of pneumonia in the Indragiri Hulu Regency:for that researchers want to find out to find out the risk factor for the occurrence of Pneumonia on Toddlers in the working area Clinics Batang Gansal Siberida 2015. With regard to this type of research is observational studies are retrospective (observations) with the design of the case case control. The overall population is a subject or object that will be examined, in this research is children aged under 59 months (toddler) 119 people. After analyzed results obtained the value of the P value of ventilation and OR 0.9, P value = 0.000 P humidity value = 0.000 fuel and OR 15,867, P value insect repellent and OR 0.667 valu memerokok, P = 0.000 and OR 2,240, P value behavior and OR 277,5, meaning that all the variables influencing the incidence of pneumonia.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT CHIKUNGUNYA DI DESA TANAH RAJA Tarigan, Yenni Agustiani
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (69.711 KB)

Abstract

Chikungunya is a self-limiting disease that caused by chik virus. Chik virus is Alphavirus group in Togaviridae family. This disease is signed with acute fever, pain in articulation especially at knee joint, wrist, finger and toe, as well as spinal column with an eruption of the skin. On Mei 2009, in Tanah Raja occurred Chikungunya outbreaks that attack 165 citizen. This study purpose was to know the characteristic of society and the association of physical environmental factors on Chikungunya disease at Tanah Raja, Sei Rampah District, Serdang Bedagai.It was an observational research using case control design. We used a questionnaire to collect information data from participants. The number of samples were 60 participants that consists of 30 participants in case group and 30 participants in control group. Chisquare test was used to examine the association of environmental factors with Chikungunya disease. The results showed that the highercharacteristicofparticipants based on age is middle-aged and older = 36 people (60%), man = 46 people (76.7%), the education level for primary school = 23 people (38.3%), and occupation as laborer = 55 people (97.7%).Physics environmental factors such as, bad room lighting = 41 houses (68.3%), bad vessel lighting = 49 houses (81.7%), and bad existence of mosquito-larva = 42 houses (70%). In bivariate analysis showed that sex (p = 0.015, OR = 0.192; 95% CI = 0.047-0.782) and existence of mosquito-larva (p = 0.001, OR = 0.111; 95 % CI = 0.028 - 0.447) were involved in Chikungunya outbreaks in Tanah Raja. There was an association of sex and existence of mosquito-larva on Chikungunya outbreaks. Therefore suggested to all of society (participants) to increase activity in destroying nest-mosquito, put abate selection or grow fish to eat the larva or do house fogging to hit mosquito population. Keyword: Chikungunya, Outbreak, Physics environmental factor.
PENGARUH DIABETES SELF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION (DSME) SEBAGAI MODEL KEPERAWATAN BERBASIS KELUARGA TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN GLUKOSA PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS Dalimunthe, Dina Yusdiana
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.245 KB)

Abstract

Kata Kunci: Pengendalian Glukosa Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN CARING BERBASIS NEED ASSESMENT PADA PASIEN DAMPAK HOSPITALISASI DI BANGSAL PEDIATRIC INTENSIVE CARE UNIT RSUD DR PRINGADI MEDAN Triwibowo, Cecep
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

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Abstract

Kata Kunci: Instrumen Caring
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS PADA SUSU SAPI PERAH YANG DI PERJUALBELIKAN DI PETERNAKAN ASAM KUMBANG KECAMATAN MEDAN SELAYANG Sinaga, Eka Margareta
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

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Abstract

Keywords: Milk Dairy Cows, Staphylococcus Aureus
Pengaruh Latihan Fisik Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Terhadap Penurunan Konsentrasi Glukosa Darah Puasa, LDL dan Peningkatan HDL Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Medan Helvetia -, Soep
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus merupakan sindrom metabolic yang dikarakteristikkan dengan kehilangan homeostatis glukosa sehingga menyebabkan kerusakan pada metabolisme glukosa, kolesterol, LDL, dan HDL. Latihan fisik merupakan salah satu pilar penatalaksanaan DM. Tujuan dari peelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan fisik terhadap kadar glukosa, kolesterol total, LDL, dan HDL. Penelitian ini merupakan Kuasi-eksperimental dengan rancangan pre-post-test group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 200 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 47 orang diambil dengan menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling. Latihan fisik dilaksanakan selama 4 minggu, 5 kali /minggu dengan durasi 30 menit. Analisis data menggunakan uji t berpasangan untuk mengetahui perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Sebelum perlakuan kadar glukosa, kolesterol total, LDL, dan HDL secara berturut-turut yaitu 205.60±29.734mg/dL, 263.28±32.259 mg/dL, 156.11±24.82 mg/dL, dan 29.98±5.05 mg/dL. Setelah perlakuan kadar glukosa, kolesterol total, LDL, dan HDL secara berturutturut yaitu 123.45±21.535 mg/dL, 215.34±26.701 mg/dL, 101.55±21.83 mg/dL, 38.06±2.67 mg/dL. Hasil statistik menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna sebelum dan setelah perlakuan untuk kadar glukosa, kolesterol total, LDL, dan HDL. Kesimpulannya yaitu aktivitas fisik memiliki pengaruh terhadap penurunan glukosa, kolesterol total, LDL, dan meningkatkan kadar LDL.Kata kunci : diabetes mellitus, latihan fisik
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di Kelurahan Helvetia Tengah Kecamatan Medan Helvetia Tahun 2015 Girsang, Vierto Irrenius
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

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Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue
FAKTOR- RISIKO KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIBERIDA KECAMATAN BATANG GANSAL TAHUN 2015 Seri Asnawati Munthe
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (66.342 KB)

Abstract

Good housing is composed of a collection of houses that are equipped with numerous amenities such as a means of supporting roads, channels dirty water, trash, clean source of water, and close to the Centre of public health. Residential location should be free of flooding according to the standard public housing architecture. Essentially intended to provide a reasonably good home living in the form of design, layout and spacious room and other facilities in order to meet the needs of a family or can meet the requirements of home living a healthy and fun. Home or a bad place to live (slums) can support the occurrence of transmission of diseases and health problems, including pneumonia, Acute Respiratory tract infections (RESPIRATORY) remains an important health issue, because they caused the deaths of babies and toddlers. In case of discovery of Indragiri Hulu Regency of RESPIRATORY 2013 is the first rank of the 10 biggest disease, as many as 35.339 cases (34,09%), followed by as many as 10.981 gastritis disease cases (10,59%). This disease from year to year is always the first, caused by environmental conditions, where almost every year of Indragiri Hulu Regency got a flood and smoke that affect the respiratory tract and other causes. Pneumonia in Indragiri Hulu Regency in 2015 found as many as 220 cases amounted to 6.1%, we can see in the table below with a case of pneumonia in the Indragiri Hulu Regency:for that researchers want to find out to find out the risk factor for the occurrence of Pneumonia on Toddlers in the working area Clinics Batang Gansal Siberida 2015. With regard to this type of research is observational studies are retrospective (observations) with the design of the case case control. The overall population is a subject or object that will be examined, in this research is children aged under 59 months (toddler) 119 people. After analyzed results obtained the value of the P value of ventilation and OR 0.9, P value = 0.000 P humidity value = 0.000 fuel and OR 15,867, P value insect repellent and OR 0.667 valu memerokok, P = 0.000 and OR 2,240, P value behavior and OR 277,5, meaning that all the variables influencing the incidence of pneumonia.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT CHIKUNGUNYA DI DESA TANAH RAJA Yenni Agustiani Tarigan
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (69.711 KB)

Abstract

Chikungunya is a self-limiting disease that caused by chik virus. Chik virus is Alphavirus group in Togaviridae family. This disease is signed with acute fever, pain in articulation especially at knee joint, wrist, finger and toe, as well as spinal column with an eruption of the skin. On Mei 2009, in Tanah Raja occurred Chikungunya outbreaks that attack 165 citizen. This study purpose was to know the characteristic of society and the association of physical environmental factors on Chikungunya disease at Tanah Raja, Sei Rampah District, Serdang Bedagai.It was an observational research using case control design. We used a questionnaire to collect information data from participants. The number of samples were 60 participants that consists of 30 participants in case group and 30 participants in control group. Chisquare test was used to examine the association of environmental factors with Chikungunya disease. The results showed that the highercharacteristicofparticipants based on age is middle-aged and older = 36 people (60%), man = 46 people (76.7%), the education level for primary school = 23 people (38.3%), and occupation as laborer = 55 people (97.7%).Physics environmental factors such as, bad room lighting = 41 houses (68.3%), bad vessel lighting = 49 houses (81.7%), and bad existence of mosquito-larva = 42 houses (70%). In bivariate analysis showed that sex (p = 0.015, OR = 0.192; 95% CI = 0.047-0.782) and existence of mosquito-larva (p = 0.001, OR = 0.111; 95 % CI = 0.028 - 0.447) were involved in Chikungunya outbreaks in Tanah Raja. There was an association of sex and existence of mosquito-larva on Chikungunya outbreaks. Therefore suggested to all of society (participants) to increase activity in destroying nest-mosquito, put abate selection or grow fish to eat the larva or do house fogging to hit mosquito population. Keyword: Chikungunya, Outbreak, Physics environmental factor.
PENGARUH DIABETES SELF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION (DSME) SEBAGAI MODEL KEPERAWATAN BERBASIS KELUARGA TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN GLUKOSA PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS Dina Yusdiana Dalimunthe
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.245 KB)

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus merupakan gangguan metabolik yang dikarakteristikkan dengan hiperglikemi bersama dengan gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein yang disebabkan oleh defek sekresi insulin dan aksi insulin (Alberti, 2010). Berdasarkan Guyton and Hall (2011), diabetes mellitus merupakan sindrom kegagalan metabolisme karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan sekresi insulin atau penurunan sensitivitas jaringan terhadap insulin. Menurut Boron dan Boulpaep (2009), diabetes mellitus ditandai dengan tingginya konsentrasi glukosa darah, namun abnormalitas ini hanya salah satu dari banyaknya gangguan biokimia dan fisiologi yang terjadi pada penyakit ini. Diabetes mellitus tidak hanya satu gangguan, akan tetapi merupakan kumpulan dari berbagai macam gangguan yang diakibatkan defek regulasi dari sintesis, sekresi, dan aksi dari insulin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh DSME terhadap kadar glukosa penderita diabetes. Peneliti memberikan edukasi pada pasien diabetes terkait manajemen mandiri penatalaksanaan diabetes melitus. Empat poin yang harus ditekankan dalam manajemen penatalaksanaan diabetes mellitus yaitu pengontrolan pola makan, aktivitas fisik, pengobatan, dan pemeriksaan kadar glukosa. Tingkat pengetahuan responden sebelum dilakukan Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) sebagai Model Keperawatan Berbasis Keluarga terhadap Pengendalian Glukosa Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus adalah rendah sedangkan sesudah dilakukan DSME diperoleh pengetahuan responden sedang. Tingkat kadar gula darah responden sebelum dilakukan Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) sebagai Model Keperawatan Berbasis Keluarga terhadap Pengendalian Glukosa Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus adalah 217.02±30.87, sedangkan sesudah dilakukan DSME diperoleh 128.09±22.58. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh peningkatan pengetahuan responden pada intervensi Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) sebagai Model Keperawatan Berbasis Keluarga terhadap Pengendalian Glukosa Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Helvetia Medan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh penurunan kadar gula darah pada Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) sebagai Model Keperawatan Berbasis Keluarga terhadap Pengendalian Glukosa Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di puskesmas Helvetia Medan.

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