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Jurnal Medika Cendikia (e-Journal)
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Karsa Husada Garut
ISSN : 2355827X     EISSN : 24424412     DOI : 10.33482/medika.v6i01.106
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Science,
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Medika Cendikia untuk Kesehatan Bangsa. Scope 1. Farmasi 2. Keperawatan 3. Administrasi kesehatan 4. Kebidanan 5. Tenaga laboratorium medis 6. Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Maternity and Midwifery
Articles 149 Documents
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Aplikasi Pembelajaran dengan Mobile Learning Berbasis Android pada Mahasiswa Program Studi D3 Keperawatan STIKes Karsa Husada Garut yang Melaksanakan PBL Mata Kuliah Entrepreneurship di Kabupaten Garut Andhika Lungguh Perceka; Anry Sutrisno
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 7 No 02 (2020): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v7i02.144

Abstract

Pengembangan aplikasi pembelajaran entrepreuneurship ini didasarkan pada perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat, khususnya dalam bidang alat telekomunikasi. Berbagai alat komunikasi canggih yaitu smartphone mulai banyak ditawarkan dengan tujuan untuk menunjang kebutuhan kita. Smartphone berbasis android sangat populer hingga merambah kalangan pelajar. Selain itu dalam kenyataan media pembejaran untuk Entrepreuneurship sangat minim sekali. Untuk itu perlu pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis android untuk menjawab tantangan zaman globalisasi yang lebih mengedepankan teknologi informasi yang serba praktis dan menyenangkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektifitas dan menarik atau tidaknya aplikasi pembelajaran mata kuliah entrepreunership dan memaparkan proses pengembangan terhadap hasil belajar mata kuliah entreperenuership tingkat 3 prodi D3 Keperawatan STIKes Karsa Husada Garut. Teknik pengembangan dalam studi telaahan dan pengembangan dengan teknik pengembangan Borg & Gall yang terdiri dari 8 tahap yaitu 1) penelitian dan pengumpulan data, 2) perencanaan, 3) pengembangan format produl awal, 4) validasi pakar, 5) revisi produk I, 6) uji coba lapangan, 7) revisi produk II, dan 8) diseminasi dan implementasi. Subjek penelitian adalah dosen,STIKes kasa Husada Garut dan mahasiswa tingkat 3 Prodi D3 keperawatan dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen uji kelayakan, angket, petunjuk tanyajawab dan lembar pengamatan. Hasil studi telaahan pengembangan aplikasi pembelajaran entrepreuneurship terdapat perbedaan subtansial hasil belajar mahasiswa sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan aplikasi entrepreuneurship yang ditunjukan dengan analisis data prestest dan posttest dengan taraf kebenaran 0,95 diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Dari studi telaahan ini, pertama telah menjelaskan dengan jelas proses pengembangan media dengan rinci, kedua aplikasi pembelajaran entrepreunership telah diuji oleh para pakar materi, pembelajaran media dan mahasiswa dengan intstrumen uji kelayakan berupa angket didapatkan tanggapan pakar materi 86%, pakar pembelajaran 85%, pakar media 78% dan mahasiswa 84%. Sehingga aplikasi pembelajaran entrepreunership terlihat bagus dan praktis.
Implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah Bersama Tiga Menteri No.48/MEN.PP/XII/2008,PER.27/MEN/XII/2008 Tentang Peningkatan Pemberian Asi Selama Waktu Kerja di Tempat Kerja Dilakukan di Instusi Kesehatan di Kabupaten Garut Tanti Suryawantie; Gin Gin Sugih Permana; Iwan Wahyudi
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v7i1.130

Abstract

Research has proven that lactation is the most optimum way to provide nutrients to babies for the early period of their lives (AIMI, 2012). The lactation corner is a space for breastfeeding or milking for employees or working mothers or mothers doing activities outside the home (leaving the baby at work, work facilities, and public places so that they can continue to give milk to their babies, either directly or through. The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of goverment regulations three ministers about increasing breastfeeding during working time at the Health Institution in Garut, This research method uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. The sampling used is purposive sampling with five informans and data collecting technique is in-depth interview. The results of this study obtained six themes, namely.: 1) Lack of knowledge related to government programs for breastfeeding for working mothers, 2) Not yet optimal policies for exclusive breastfeeding specifically for working mothers just for a general regulation, 3) Many health institutions as workplaces that do not yet have a special place for milking (lactation corner), 4) The leaders of institustion only provides implicit freedom to milking breastmilk, there are no written rules, 5). The experience of milking breast milk for working mothers is less pleasant because it is felt to be ineffective and privacy is disturbed, 6) Has protection rights for children and working mothers like of lactation corners and day care centers. Overall the rules of the government regulations has been carried out but it is still not optimal in its implementation. It is hoped that this research will be support to health institutions in the implementation of legislation with have a lactation corner as a place for lactation as well as a place for consultation about health and exchange of experiences in lactation and growing and developing of children
Evaluasi Pembelajaran Daring Dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Zoom di Masa Pendemi Covid-19 Pada Mata Kuliah Pengantar Asuhan Kebidanan Desy Syswianti; Naning Suryani; Tri Wahyuni
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v7i1.129

Abstract

Covid-19 pandemic which is currently affecting almost all countries in the world including Indonesia has an impact on the world of education. An online home study policy was adopted to protect students from Covid-19 exposure. The purpose of this study was to determine students' perceptions of online learning by using the Zoom application in the introductory of midwifery care course, and to determine the effectiveness of learners in terms of student achievement. The research is a descriptive study with a mixed method. The population is all STIKes Karsa Husada Garut students who take introductory of midwifery care courses. The quantitative sample was taken by students in grade 1A. The qualitative sample was taken by 4 students who actively participated in all lecture and communicative activities. Retrieval of data using the final semester exam documentation, and interviews. Data analysis is a qualitative approach with interactive analysis of Miles and Huberman, and a quantitative approach with one sample t test. The results showed that students' perceptions were not good towards learning in introductory of midwifery care courses with the Zoom application during the Covid-19 pandemic, because: 1) the Zoom application requires a large internet quota; 2) There is noise due to microphone quality problems and / or noise interference from the student environment that does not turn off the microphone; 3) students are less focused because learning is done from their homes, because the connection is lost due to bad signals, and there is no direct supervision from the lecturer. Learning in midwifery introductory courses with the Zoom application is not effective when viewed from learning achievements
Hubungan Stres Psikologis Dengan Kejadian Gastritis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cisurupan Engkus Kusnadi; Dera Try Yundari
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v7i1.128

Abstract

Gastritis disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yang salah satunya faktor stress psikologis. Angka kejadian gastritis di Puskesmas Cisurupan cukup tinggi pada tahun 2016 menduduki peringkat pertama terjadi sebanyak 848 pasien (19,6%). Pada saat keadaan stres tanpa disadari dapat memicu produksi asam lambung secara berlebihan yang bisa mengakibatkan munculnya rasa nyeri pada lambung maka akan terjadi gastritis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Stres Psikologis Dengan Kejadian Gastritis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cisurupan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 61 responden, penelitian dilakukan di Desa Tambakbaya RT 03 wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cisurupan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, dan teknik analisis menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari setengah responden yang mengalami stres yaitu sebanyak 34 orang (55,7%), responden menderita gastritis sebanyak 39 orang (63,9%) dan ada hubungan antara stres psikologis dengan kejadian gastritis diperoleh p=0,022 dan secara statistik signifikan (p = 0,000 < 0,05), dimana semakin tinggi tingkat stres maka semakin rentan terkena gastritis. Pasien hendaknya menekan terjadinya stres karena dapat menyebabkan terjadinya gastritis, salah satu upaya mengurangi stres adalah dengan mengurangi jam kerja ataupun menambah waktu istirahat
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Proses Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Nifas di Wilayah Pedesaan Percut, Sumatera Utara Netti Meilani Simanjuntak; Dian Andriyani Syafitri
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v7i1.127

Abstract

Maternal mortality in Asia is still very high, several factors influence such as a dense population, poverty, lack of maternal and child health services, and most importantly is maternal knowledge. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between the level of maternal knowledge about perineum wound care and the wound healing process in postpartum mothers in rural areas. The research method was cross sectional, with a total sampling, 30 postpartum mothers were joined in this study. The results showed there was a significant relationship between the level of maternal knowledge with the process of wound healing in postpartum mothers (p value = 0.008). Therefore health services such as independent practice midwives must have programs to improve postpartum maternal knowledge after parturition. So that it helps the mother in the process of healing the wound and there is no infection.
Kecenderungan Kejadian Stunting Balita di Desa Mekarwangi Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mekarwangi Kabupaten Garut Susan Susyanti; Dena Maryana; Tanti Suryawantie
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v7i1.125

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi permasalahan gizi berupa Stunting pada balita yang semakin banyak ditemukan. Stunting menggambarkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan karena malnutrisi jangka panjang. Prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Garut sebesar 43,2%, paling tinggi di Jawa Barat dibandingkan dengan kabupaten lainnya. Akibat stunting pada balita akan berdampak terhadap adanya hambatan perkembangan kognitif dan motorik, sehingga akan mempengaruhi produktivitas di masa yang akan datang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kecenderungan terjadinya stunting pada balita. Desain penelitian case control, populasi 319 dan sampel 84 ibu dengan balita 24-60 bulan, teknik pengambilan sampel proportional random sampling, instrumen penelitian berupa microtoise, standar baku WHO-2005 dan lembar ceklist. Analisa data univariat dengan presentase, analisa bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square dilanjut hitung odds rasio. Responden kelompok kasus, sebagian besar berpendapatan <UMK, sebagian TB normal, sebagian kecil pernah diare kronik, sebagian diberi ASI tidak eklsusif dan riwayat imunisasi dasar sebagian lengkap. Responden kelompok kontrol, sebagian besar pendapatan >UMK, sebagian besar TB normal, sangat sedikit pernah diare kronik, sebagian besar diberi ASI ekslusif dan hampir seluruh diberi imunisasi dasar lengkap. Hasil analisis chi square menunjukan ada 4 faktor nilai p-value<0,05, artinya kejadian stunting cenderung disebabkan riwayat penyakit Diare, riwayat pemberian ASI ekslusif, riwayat imunisasi dasar, dan pendapatan orangtua. Hasil odds rasio menunjukkan 3 faktor memiliki nilai OR<1 bersifat protektif (riwayat penyakit diare kronik, riwayat ASI tidak eksklusif dan riwayat imunisasi dasar tidak lengkap). Sedangkan nilai OR>1 bersifat resiko ada pada faktor pendapatan <UMK, orangtua. Riwayat penyakit Diare memiliki p-value paling signifikan (0,000), sehingga disimpulkan riwayat penyakit Diare pada balita paling cenderung menyebabkan terjadinya stunting. Saran bagi pemegang program gizi puskesmas agar lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting dengan menginformasikan pada keluarga pentingnya menjaga pola hidup sehat semenjak anak masih dalam kandungan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi permasalahan gizi berupa Stunting pada balita yang semakin banyak ditemukan. Stunting menggambarkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan karena malnutrisi jangka panjang. Prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Garut sebesar 43,2%, paling tinggi di Jawa Barat dibandingkan dengan kabupaten lainnya. Akibat stunting pada balita akan berdampak terhadap adanya hambatan perkembangan kognitif dan motorik, sehingga akan mempengaruhi produktivitas di masa yang akan datang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kecenderungan terjadinya stunting pada balita. Desain penelitian case control, populasi 319 dan sampel 84 ibu dengan balita 24-60 bulan, teknik pengambilan sampel proportional random sampling, instrumen penelitian berupa microtoise, standar baku WHO-2005 dan lembar ceklist. Analisa data univariat dengan presentase, analisa bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square dilanjut hitung odds rasio. Responden kelompok kasus, sebagian besar berpendapatan <UMK, sebagian TB normal, sebagian kecil pernah diare kronik, sebagian diberi ASI tidak eklsusif dan riwayat imunisasi dasar sebagian lengkap. Responden kelompok kontrol, sebagian besar pendapatan >UMK, sebagian besar TB normal, sangat sedikit pernah diare kronik, sebagian besar diberi ASI ekslusif dan hampir seluruh diberi imunisasi dasar lengkap. Hasil analisis chi square menunjukan ada 4 faktor nilai p-value<0,05, artinya kejadian stunting cenderung disebabkan riwayat penyakit Diare, riwayat pemberian ASI ekslusif, riwayat imunisasi dasar, dan pendapatan orangtua. Hasil odds rasio menunjukkan 3 faktor memiliki nilai OR<1 bersifat protektif (riwayat penyakit diare kronik, riwayat ASI tidak eksklusif dan riwayat imunisasi dasar tidak lengkap). Sedangkan nilai OR>1 bersifat resiko ada pada faktor pendapatan <UMK, orangtua. Riwayat penyakit Diare memiliki p-value paling signifikan (0,000), sehingga disimpulkan riwayat penyakit Diare pada balita paling cenderung menyebabkan terjadinya stunting. Saran bagi pemegang program gizi puskesmas agar lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting dengan menginformasikan pada keluarga pentingnya menjaga pola hidup sehat semenjak anak masih dalam kandungan.
Hubungan Durasi Penyakit dan Kadar Gula Darah Dengan Keluhan Subyektif Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi Hasnita Hasnita; Rasyidah A Z; Ani Astuti
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v7i1.119

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is often called the silent killer because this disease can affect all organs of the body, which causes various complications. The duration of the disease, unstable blood sugar levels cause a variety of subjective complaints. This study aims to determine the relationship of disease duration and blood sugar levels with subjective complaints of type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers at Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional research design. The population in this study was DM type 2 sufferers who were registered as outpatients in July 2019, amounting to 102 people with a total sample of 50 people with a sampling technique that is accidental sampling. Analysis in this study is univariate and bivariate, using the Mann-Whitney test, this research instrument uses observation sheets.The results of the univariate analysis showed that most respondents experienced subjective flaws, duration of illness in the long category (≥ 6.5 years) and stable blood sugar levels of the respondents. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between the duration of the disease and blood sugar levels with subjective complaints with a p-value> 0.05. Based on this analysis it can be concluded that there is no relationship between the duration of the disease and blood sugar levels on subjective complaints in patients with Type 2 diabetes. Research suggestions are, to the health center to provide counseling related to subjective complaints of people with diabetes mellitus so that people with diabetes mellitus are more vigilant about complications diabetes mellitus in the form of counseling, counseling, posters, leaflets, banners and educational videos.
Kualitas Tidur Pasien Gagal Jantung Leni Handayani; Urip Rahayu; Hesti Platini
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v7i1.121

Abstract

Right heart failure occurs if abnormal underlying primary right ventricles such as pulmonary stenosis pulmonary hypertension against lung thromboembolism that occurs systemic venous congestion. This research method uses descriptive method, sampling by purposive sampling, arrested 62 people. The instrument used was the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire with a validity of 0.810 and a reliability of 0.42 univariate data analysis. The results of this study indicate that the sleep quality of right heart failure patients largely improves poor sleep quality (79.0%). The conclusion shows the quality of sleep in patients with right heart failure, almost all respondents Suggestions for health facilities are expected to make policies to overcome problems related to sleep comfort for patients with heart failure, for example every nurse provides education to overcome sleep problems in patients with right heart failure.
Pengetahuan Orang Tua Tentang Stimulasi Deteksi Intervensi Dini Tumbuh Kembang Anak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sangkali Kota Tasikmalaya Winda Windiyani; Sri Wahyuni Sundari; Melsa Sagita Imaniar
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v7i1.118

Abstract

Knowledge and understanding of the growing toddler and the development of early growth and progression in order to see whether the child is experiencing disruption or delay in its development should have been possessed by the parents since the early age (Sujono Riyadi & sukarmin, 2009: Sudirmanm 2016). The study aims to determine the extent to which parents ' knowledge of early intervention detection is growing children. The type of research used is descriptive, the population of all parents who have children from the age of 0-72 months who come to the Posyandu, samples of 44 elderly, sampling techniques using accidental sampling, research instruments using questionnaires. Data analysis using UNIVARIAT analysis. More than 50% of parents have good knowledge. Advice is expected that all parents can know the growth and development of children so that it can prevent the occurrence of growth delay and development of children.
Perbandingan Praktikum Langsung dengan Penggunaan Media Video Pembelajaran Terhadap Kemampuan Analisis Mahasiswa Prodi D3 Analis Kesehatan STIKes Karsa Husada Garut Gina nafsa mutmaina
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v6i2.117

Abstract

There are some weekness we found of direct practice learning on D3 Medical Laboratory Technology Program that affect student analytical skill on hematology and blood transfution lesson, that shown half of the participant had low score. This study focuses on the use of learning video media in improving student analytical skill. The purpose of this study is to determine the differences of the students anaytical skill of the direct practice with the learning video media using. This study use quasy eksperimen design, participants included 60 second grade student of D3 Medical Laboratory Technology Program, they are divided in two classes. The first class use direct practice and the second class use learning video media. Data were analyzed using Paired T-test, the result showed Asymp. Sig equal to 0,256> α 0,05 so that there is no differences of the students anaytical skill of the direct practice with the learning video media using. This study suggest that the use of learning video media coexist with the direct practice in the laboratory

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