Journal of Law and Legal Reform
Journal of Law and Legal Reform is a double blind peer-reviewed journal, published by Postgraduate Program (Master of Laws Program) Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang (ISSN Print 2715-0941, ISSN Online 2715-0968). The Journal exclusively published in English both printed and online version, and publish four times each year, every January, April, July, October. The Journal publishes article (Research and Review Article) concerning to legal studies. The journal is intended to be a scientific legal journal that publishes a high quality of law research and works. In order to guarantee wider reach on a global scale, this journal opens opportunities for anyone, researchers, academics, practitioners, and students from all over the world to publish their best manuscripts in this journal. The name of the journal—Law and Legal Reform—to give the impression that this journal brings the spirit of legal change with all its aspects.
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"Vol 1 No 3 (2020): Law and Development in the Disruptive Era (Indonesia and Global Context)"
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<![CDATA[Theft with Violence in Criminology Aspect: How People Dealing with Law? ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhajirin, Ahmad]]>;
<![CDATA[Ismail, Akhmad Ghofar]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol 1 No 3 (2020): Law and Development in the Disruptive Era (Indonesia and Global Context) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Postgraduate Program, Master of Laws, Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v1i3.35462
<![CDATA[Theft is a crime that can harm others. One of them is the crime of theft with violence and weighting. The theft with violence and weighting is theft carried out accompanied by violence against the victim and taking the victim's belongings (Jabar, Bjorkman, & Matzopoulos, 2019). Usually this theft is carried out by two or more people. Violent theft is usually carried out through robbery, robbery, mugging, robbery and piracy. Meanwhile, if accompanied by ballast, the perpetrators also take a motorcycle that is in a place that is the target of the theft took place. Then all communities should be able to work together with the police to eradicate criminal acts of theft within the community. So that these crimes can be prevented and reduced (Naanen, 2019). This study aims to determine the factors that cause the emergence of violent theft with violence in the Demak Police jurisdiction and the coping process carried out by the Demak Police in overcoming theft crimes with violence in the Demak region.]]>
<![CDATA[Position of the Victim in Criminal Acts Illegal Logging ]]>
<![CDATA[Obe, Redentor G A]]>;
<![CDATA[Masyhar, Ali]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol 1 No 3 (2020): Law and Development in the Disruptive Era (Indonesia and Global Context) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Postgraduate Program, Master of Laws, Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v1i3.35957
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to analyze the position of victims in criminal acts of illegal logging, find juridical reasons to the extent that the state pays more attention to state losses as victims compared to the position of the community as victims in illegal logging. This research method uses a qualitative approach with normative juridical law design. Data collection techniques using library research. Data analysis techniques: (1) presentation, (2) data reduction, and (3) collection and verification. The results of the study: (1) The position of the victim in the case of illegal logging in the criminal justice system is still lacking due to the regulation of the law and the principles in the Criminal Procedure Code itself more prioritizing retribution as embezzlement, ie seeing how much loss arises due to the perpetrators criminal without seeing the position of the community as victims indirectly. Whereas in terms of justification or legal basis in which the government / state is more concerned with the state's loss than the community as a victim. There are principles in the Indonesian criminal procedure law which are strengthened by the Constitutional Court's decision in "MKRI ruling Number 3 / PUU-VIII / 2010" which argues that state control over the earth and water and the natural resources contained therein. This means that the state is given the freedom to regulate, make policies, manage and oversee the use of the earth and water and natural resources contained in it with a constitutional measure that is as much as possible the prosperity of the people and considers the rights of the people as victims only of an objective nature where the state takes policy with more attention to victims generally.]]>
<![CDATA[Political Implications of Law in the Formation of Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Workers Protection in Employment Agreement Specific Time (EAST/PWKT) ]]>
<![CDATA[Glasmacher, Muhammad Bram]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol 1 No 3 (2020): Law and Development in the Disruptive Era (Indonesia and Global Context) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Postgraduate Program, Master of Laws, Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v1i3.36643
<![CDATA[Basically social protection is a labor protection which aims to ensure that workers / laborers are valued for their dignity and status as human beings, not only as a factor of production (external factors, but are treated as humans with all their dignity and values ​​(internal or constitutive factors). Law in the Formation of Law No. 13 of 2003. This research study uses a research method with a normative juridical approach with data collection techniques in the form of library research.Political Politics in Lawmaking No. 13 of 2003 is influenced by the spirit of reform to better provide protection for workers / workers after the "dark era" in the new order, and because of the problems of era labor, it has to do with the economic problems in a country, especially in Indonesia, which is a developing country, which in the process of making this law is closely linked to economic politics.clear from the implications for PKWT workers. Where this is still a pros and cons. However, this is like a double-edged knife. In terms of politics clearly this can reduce unemployment but also the number of Workers / Workers who do not understand the protection they should get.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Counseling by Bhabinkamtibmas in Preventing the Spread of Hoax in Kebumen Police Station ]]>
<![CDATA[Kusuma, Reyhan]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol 1 No 3 (2020): Law and Development in the Disruptive Era (Indonesia and Global Context) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Postgraduate Program, Master of Laws, Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v1i3.36702
<![CDATA[Hoax phenomena are becoming more prevalent, especially towards the 2019 Election which makes people uneasy and will cause disruption of security and public order or in Indonesian ‘Keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat (Kamtibmas)’. The National Police as a public servant seeks to maintain the Kamtibmas situation through Bhabinkamtibmas (Bhayangkara pembina keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat). Bhabinkamtibmas through counseling is very important in preventing the spread of hoaxes. Therefore, research is conducted to find out the description of the spread of hoaxes, the extent to which the implementation of Bhabinkamtibmas counseling is related to the partnership approach and problem solving efforts and the factors that influence counseling in preventing the spread of hoax in order to create a safe and peaceful election in Kebumen Police.]]>
<![CDATA[The Implementation of Disaster Management and Legal Protection for Disaster Relief Volunteers (Case of Central Java Province, Indonesia) ]]>
<![CDATA[Maulida, Hilda]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol 1 No 3 (2020): Law and Development in the Disruptive Era (Indonesia and Global Context) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Postgraduate Program, Master of Laws, Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v1i3.37091
<![CDATA[Regulation of the Head (Perka) of the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) Number 17 of 2011 concerning the Disaster Management Voluntary Guidelines which in addition to being a volunteer guideline also regulates voluntary obligations and rights. Of the three volunteer rights contained in the Perka, there is one volunteer right that is not explained in detail, namely the volunteer's right to get legal protection in the implementation of disaster management tasks. This study uses a qualitative research approach, a type of juridical-sociological research, the focus of research on legal protection for disaster relief volunteers in carrying out disaster management tasks, research locations in the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Central Java Province, primary and secondary data sources, and uses interactive analysis models. The implementation of disaster management in Central Java Province BPBD and the form of legal protection for disaster relief volunteers in the implementation of disaster management tasks in Central Java Province BPBD. The implementation of disaster management tasks in the Central Java Province BPBD is guided by three stages, namely the pre-disaster stage, the emergency response stage, and the post-disaster stage. While the form of legal protection for disaster relief volunteers in the implementation of disaster management tasks in BPBD Central Java Province in the form of physical, psychological, and mental health insurance during carrying out disaster management activities. Keywords: Legal Protection; Volunteer; Disaster management.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effectiveness of Treatment and Recovery of Domestic Violence Victims on Semarang Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Cahyaningutomo, Christophorus Divo Shubma]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol 1 No 3 (2020): Law and Development in the Disruptive Era (Indonesia and Global Context) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Postgraduate Program, Master of Laws, Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v1i3.37307
<![CDATA[Housekeeping is the smallest community of a society. Household a happy, safe, and secure into everyone's dream. Wholeness and harmony of a household can be impaired if the attitude, behavior, and self-control can not be controlled. Ultimately can occur domestic violence causing insecurity or injustice against people who are within the scope of the household. From the result of the violence, the victim should be restored to rise physical and psychological conditions. Inhibiting factors is a recovery of victims of domestic violence is that most of the victims do not want to restore condition, efforts to resolve it provides socialization, convincing victims of domestic violence to want to restore, to supervise the victims have been recovered. Supporting factors is the facility is being used in the recovery process is adequate, the victim does not charge at all during the recovery process. In conclusion, the service process and the recovery of victims of domestic violence conducted by the relevant institutions have been equally effective and in accordance with the legislation in force. Saran, We suggest to set up a special team to handle the implementation of the recovery of victims of domestic violence.]]>
<![CDATA[Law Reform in Nigeria: A Historical Perspective ]]>
<![CDATA[Jaja, Tonye Clinton]]>;
<![CDATA[Anyaegbunam, Emmanuel O.]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol 1 No 3 (2020): Law and Development in the Disruptive Era (Indonesia and Global Context) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Postgraduate Program, Master of Laws, Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v1i3.37958
<![CDATA[Change and improvement cannot be effected without legislation. Legislation will be much improved if it has a law reform background or input which brings with it a high level of thoroughness. Without this, some laws may begin to manifest defects and become liable to amendment soon after coming into force.]]>
<![CDATA[Parliamentary Threshold and Political Rights Limitation ]]>
<![CDATA[Kholis, Nur]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol 1 No 3 (2020): Law and Development in the Disruptive Era (Indonesia and Global Context) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Postgraduate Program, Master of Laws, Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v1i3.37963
<![CDATA[Parliamentary threshold or political party threshold to occupy the people's representatives in parliament is a provision that has been regulated in the law. Article 414 paragraph (1) of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections regulates the existence of a parliamentary threshold. This means that the parliamentary threshold is legal. Especially based on legal considerations of the Constitutional Court in the Constitutional Court Decision Number 3 / PUU-VII / 2009 and Constitutional Court Decision Number 20/PUU-XVI/2018, the parliamentary threshold is an open legal policy so that it can be said to be constitutional. But in reality the application of the parliamentary threshold limits political rights. The limitation of political rights occurs to participants and voters in the General Election]]>
<![CDATA[The Role of Nusantara Task Force in Preventing Political Vulnerability in Pati Police Jurisdiction ]]>
<![CDATA[Pratama, Arindra Wigrha]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol 1 No 3 (2020): Law and Development in the Disruptive Era (Indonesia and Global Context) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Postgraduate Program, Master of Laws, Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v1i3.37964
<![CDATA[Political insecurity ahead of the 2019 presidential and vice presidential election candidates often arises in the Pati Police jurisdiction. The establishment of this task force aims to minimize the occurrence of various political vulnerabilities ahead of the presidential and vice presidential elections so as not to develop into social conflict. The purpose of this study is to analyze the problems of political vulnerability that existed during the 2019 Presidential Election in the Pati Police jurisdiction, describe and explain the role of the Nusantara Task Force in preventing the occurrence of problems of political vulnerability that existed during the 2019 Presidential Election in the Pati Police area, and analyze the factors factors influencing the implementation of the Task Force of the Archipelago in preventing the occurrence of problems of political insecurity that existed during the 2019 Presidential Election in the Pati Police jurisdiction. Theories used in this research are the Role Theory and Voter Behavior Theory. The concept used is the Nusantara Task Force Concept. The laws and regulations in this study are Law No. 2 of 2002 concerning the National Police and the Law. No. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, as well as National Police Chief Sprin No. .: Sprin / 40 / I / 2018 Date January 8, 2018 About the Establishment of the Task Force Nusantara.]]>
<![CDATA[Dynasty Politics in Indonesia: Tradition or Democracy? ]]>
<![CDATA[Mukti, Hagi Hutomo]]>;
<![CDATA[Rodiyah, Rodiyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol 1 No 3 (2020): Law and Development in the Disruptive Era (Indonesia and Global Context) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Postgraduate Program, Master of Laws, Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v1i3.38090
<![CDATA[The presence of political dynasties that encompassed power struggles at regional to national levels resulted in the substance of democracy itself being difficult to realize. The flourishing of political dynasties - especially in the regions - is inseparable from the role of political parties and regulations on the elections. Oligarchy in the body of political parties causes the mechanism of candidacy and nomination to not run as it should. During this time, there is a tendency for candidates to be nominated by political parties based on the wishes of the party elite - not through democratic mechanisms that take into account the subjective abilities and integrity of candidates. In addition, at the same time, political dynasties continue to build a strong network of power so that they can maintain their power within the party body both at the regional and central levels so that political dynasties are able to dominate and kill democracy in political parties.]]>
