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Contact Name
Syamsul Maarif
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-
Phone
+6281548695337
Journal Mail Official
jeemm.up45@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Proklamasi, No. 1, Babarsari, Yogyakarta, 55281
Location
Kab. sleman,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material
ISSN : 25797433     EISSN : 25797433     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30588/jeemm
Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material is registered with ISSN 2579-7433 (online) on The Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI). This journal is under publishment of the Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitas Proklamasi 45 Yogyakarta. It is a scientific journal focusing on Energy, Manufacturing, Material, Mechanical, and Software Simulation. It provides a publishing platform for scientists and academicians to share, publish, and discuss all aspects of the latest outstanding development in the field of Mechanical Engineering.
Articles 94 Documents
Pengaruh Kemiringan dan Jumlah Pisau Pencacah terhadap Kinerja Mesin Pencacah Rumput untuk Kompos Mukhlis A. Hamarung; Jasman Jasman
Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Proklamasi 45 University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30588/jeemm.v3i2.588

Abstract

Compost can occur by itself through natural processes, but the process takes a long time. The process of organic materials such as grass into compost can be accelerated by the process of being chopped into small pieces first, then mixed with microorganisms. The process of cutting or chopping grass will be faster if done with a chopper machine. The size of the grass's chops significantly affects the composting process. The smaller of the chops, the composting process will be faster because decomposing bacteria touch the surface area. The research aims to study the effect of the inclination and the number of chopper blades on the grass chopper machine's performance. One component that affects the results of a chopper is a blade. The initial stage of this study is to build a prototype chopper with blades made from high-speed steel (HSS). The process of data collection is based on the different blade inclinations, i.e., 0o, 5o, and 10o to the horizontal axis, and the different number of blades, i.e., 2, 3, and 4 with 3,339 rpm motor rotation. The chopping capacity of the machine is measured based on the weight and length of the chops. The results of testing with the same blade inclination and the different number of blades show that with four blades, the weight of the chops is greater, and the percentage of chops with lengths > 1.5 cm is lower. This happens because the frequency of cutting is greater. While the same number of blades, but with different inclination, the weight and percentage of chops with lengths > 1.5 cm tend to be similar due to changes in the cutting platform.
Mesin Pencacah Limbah Kulit Kakao Moeso Andrianto; Fahriansyah Fahriansyah
Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Proklamasi 45 University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (800.427 KB) | DOI: 10.30588/jeemm.v3i1.480

Abstract

Cocoa waste can still be used as something useful such as compost. The objective of this work is to make an organic waste crusher machine from cocoa waste. The method was the determination of systematic crushing, functional design, draw the crusher, making a prototype of the crusher machine, and performing functional test of the crusher. The crusher machine has been designed and provided. Functional tests conducted indicate that the machine can chop cocoa waste so that it can be further processed as compost.
Pembuatan Kekasaran Permukaan Material ST 37 terhadap Kecepatan Pemakanan pada Milling Machine Sugiyanto Sugiyanto; Yogi Prabowo
Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Proklamasi 45 University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (773.811 KB) | DOI: 10.30588/jeemm.v2i1.352

Abstract

One of the ideal geometric characteristics of a component is a smooth or rough surface. In practice, it is not possible to obtain a component with a smooth/rough surface. This is due to several factors, such as the human factor (operator) and the factors of the machines used to make it. However, with technological advancements, the growing apparatus capable of forming surface components with a high degree of fineness/roughness, according to the standard measures applicable in metrology, is advanced by geometric measurement experts through research experience. Fineness level/roughness of a surface is very important role in the planning of a machine component, especially concerning the problem of lubrication friction, wear and tear, resistance to fatigue and so on. Therefore, in the planning and manufacture must be considered first about which machine equipment should be used to make it and how much the cost must be incurred. In order for the process of manufacture, there is no significant deviation, then the characteristics of this surface should be understood by the planner even more by the operator. Communication of surface characteristics is usually done in engineering drawings. But to explain perfectly about the characteristics of a surface seems difficult. The research method is started by preparing instrument that is Milling Machine which is used to make surface roughness and Surface Roughness Tester is done 3 times test with variable speed of food which is different equal to 7,3; 13; 24.5 mm/put. With a speed of 102 rpm Rpm, and a depth of 0.4. Next, determine the material roughness level with Surface Roughness Tester. After all, done will get the data test results, followed by analysis and discussion so that will get final conclusion. From the research results obtained the following results: there is a difference in the level of roughness in each material with different feeding speed. The feed rate of 7.3 mm / put yielded 0.64 μ, 13 mm / put roughness generated 1.32 μ, 24.5 mm / put yielded 3.77 μ. The process of measuring the roughness of the material with the speed of feeding is slower, the smoother the surface roughness, the faster the speed of the feeding the more rough. The range of syrup result is also influenced by the speed of the food. The faster the movement of the range range the wider the surface roughness is the opposite.
Pengaruh Korosi terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Macaroni Tubing P110 1.900" x 4.19 lbs/ft Heribertus Sukarjo; Adi Surahman
Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proklamasi 45 University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (876.001 KB) | DOI: 10.30588/jeemm.v1i1.223

Abstract

Macaroni Tubing P110 1.900″ x 4.19 lbs/ft which applicated at Snubbing and Oil and Gas industry, exposed to Corrosive fluids such as NH4Cl, KCl and Sea Water. Macaroni Tubing P110 1.900″ x 4.19 lbs/ft also has mechanical treatment especially Tensile force. That’s why effects of NH4Cl, KCl and Sea Water fluid to Corrosion Rate and Tensile strength Macaroni Tubing P110 1.900″ x 4.19 lbs/ft shall be known. Starting from those issue, Immersion corrosion testing using NH4Cl, KCL and sea wáter instruments is conducted, and Tension testing is performed to the material after exposed to those corrosive fluids. Immersion corrosion testing method is used to analyze corrosion rate and Tension testing is used to analyze the tensile strength. The result shown that the fastest Corrosion rate is material which immersed to 6% NH4Cl with average corrosion rate value 0,210 mm/year. In second position is material which immersed to 3% KCl with average corrosion rate value 0.132 mm/year and the latest is material which immersed to sea water with average corrosion rate value 0.095 mm/year. Meanwhile, tensile strength test shown 676.53 Mpa for Raw Material specimens, 664.19 Mpa for specimens which immersed to 3% KCl, 653.51 Mpa for specimens which immersed to 6% NH4Cl and 669.55 Mpa for specimens which immersed to sea water. From those three specimens which immersed to corrosive fluid shown tensile strength decreased than Raw Material tensile strength and Specimen which immersed to 6% NH4Cl shown the biggest value.
Pengaruh Variasi Temperatur Quenching pada Aluminium Paduan AlMgSi-Fe12% terhadap Keausan Wardoyo Wardoyo; Sumpena Sumpena
Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Proklamasi 45 University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (776.349 KB) | DOI: 10.30588/jeemm.v2i1.528

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of heat treatment hardening of AlMgSi-Fe12% casting aluminium alloys on wear. The tests were carried out on specimens of raw materials and heat-treated specimens with variations of temperature used were 550 oC, 575 oC, 600 oC, and 625 oC, and used 15 minutes of holding time in each heat treatment, then quenching in SAE 20 oil. The method used for wear-tested was high speed ogoshi universal testing machine wear. The result had shown on raw material a specific wear rate was 2.256102E-07 mm2/kg. Test results on the specimens that have received heat treatment hardening temperature 550 oC increased the wear value decreased to 1.7471E-07 mm2/kg. In materials with temperature heat treatment, 575 oC causes wear values were increased when compared with raw material, respectively, 2,83739E-07 mm2/kg. In materials with temperature heat treatment 600 oC also causes wear values were increased when compared with raw material, respectively, 2,65105E-07 mm2/kg. Test results on the test material that has received heat treatment temperature 625 oC increased the wear value decreased to 2.16777E-07 mm2/kg.
Analisis Numerik Simulasi Kinerja Sistem Tata Udara Unitary Menggunakan Liquid-Suction Heat Exchanger dengan Refrigeran Hidrokarbon Nuriyadi Muhammad
Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Proklamasi 45 University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.731 KB) | DOI: 10.30588/jeemm.v2i2.419

Abstract

One of the environmental issues to be addressed, particularly in the field of refrigeration and air conditioning, is the destruction of the ozone layer and the effects of global warming due to the use of environmentally inefficient refrigerants. In the field of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, refrigerant as a cooling medium, plays an important role, and until now there is still the use of refrigerant materials that are not environmentally friendly, generally synthetic refrigerant. One alternative refrigerant replacement against the synthetic refrigerant is hydrocarbon refrigerant (HC). On the other hand, several ways can improve the performance of refrigeration system by lowering the temperature of liquid line using liquid to suction heat exchanger. In this study, a numerical simulation was conducted to examine the effect of using liquid to suction heat exchanger on the performance of a unitary air-conditioning system using hydrocarbon refrigerant as a coolant fluid. The results are, liquid to suction heat exchanger increase refrigeration effect by raising heat exchanger effectivity, the highest increase is about 7%. But the use of LSHX also rises up the compression work by increasing heat exchanger effectivity by 19%. So the Coefficient of performance (COP) and relative capacity index decrease by 5%. Decreasing performance is higher in the unit that operates at higher temperatures.
Pengaruh Penambahan 2,5% Ti-B terhadap Sifat Mekanik Poros Berulir (Screw) Berbahan Dasar 40% Aluminium Bekas dan 60% Piston Bekas Putri Rachmawati; Andika Wisnujati
Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proklamasi 45 University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (587.733 KB) | DOI: 10.30588/jeemm.v1i2.255

Abstract

Soybean miller machine is an innovative machine that makes it easy for tempeh producers.This machine uses a threaded shaft (screw), making it easier for tempeh producers in producing more higienic tempeh easy and fast threaded shaft (screw) is made of aluminium alloy metal. This research study is intended it find the ideal alloy as material for the manufacture of threaded shaft (screw). This research study used a mixture of 40% aluminium profil and 60% of used pistons with 2.5% Ti-B (Titanium-Baron) as a smooth refiner. The mold used is a metal mold (die casting) with a mold temperature heating of 200oC. The test to know the mechanical properties of the aluminium alloy is tensile and hardness test. Based on the test results of the tes tis that the specimen with heating temperature of 200oC producers a maximum tensile stress of 148.08 MPa, while for vickers hardness testing yields an average hardness of 95.1 Kg/mm2. The results of the experiments using heating temperature of 200oC and 400oC obtained microstructure on aluminium alloy casting specimens with 2.5% Ti-B addition, the most evently formed phase ini all specimens was Aluminium (Al) phase.Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Elastic Recovery Permukaan UHMWPE Berpasangan dengan Baja Tahan Karat 316L, Kobalt Khrom dan Titanium Budi Basuki; Andhi Akhmad Ismail
Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Proklamasi 45 University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30588/jeemm.v3i2.587

Abstract

Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) is a biomedical polymer applied for orthopedic as hip, knee, ankle and lumbar disc implants. The use of this material is common as a joint component paired with metallic biomaterials such as 316L stainless steel (SS 316L), cobalt chrome alloy (CoCr) dan titanium. This application has a wear problem. UHMWPE implants are commonly made with machining processes, i.e. lathe and milling. The effect of machining is the surface roughness of implant products. Polymer highly elastic in which would induce the deformation of surface asperities during loading and unloading. This phenomenon is determined with a parameter called elastic recovery. The magnitude of elastic recovery relates to the wear of the polymer. This research numerically investigated the effect of metallic biomaterial types on the UHMWPE elastic recoveries. Those metals are CoCr, SS 316L, and titanium. Two-dimensional surface asperity models were loaded with physiological gait loads of hip and knee. Results from computational works showed an insignificant difference of UHMWPE elastic recoveries penetrated by the studied metals. Elastic recovery due to SS 316L with knee gait load is 55.19%, equal to CoCr while other results due to titanium are slightly higher, 55.224%. The difference for all metals is only 0.06 %. Contact pressures are also equal, 38.96 MPa (CoCr), 38.98 MPa (316L and titanium).
Analisa Aerodinamika Bodi Kendaraan Mataram Proto Diesel dengan ANSYS 15.0 I Gusti Gde Badrawada; Adi Purwanto; Edo Riyan Firlanda
Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Proklamasi 45 University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (840.185 KB) | DOI: 10.30588/jeemm.v3i1.481

Abstract

The goal of this research was to find out the aerodynamic body design of Mataram Proto. Using Solidwork 2015 for modeling the body and Ansys 2015 for numerical simulation were the main tools of this research. The body was drawn with scale 1: 1 and then imported into Ansys 2015 for meshing. The unstructured meshes were used in this research. After those, using Ansys 2015, the numerical simulation was conducted with viscous model k - e with realizable type. The result of this research was the average drag coefficient of the original Mataram Proto body was 0,17 and its average lift coefficient was 0.17. For the modification Mataram Proto body, the average drag coefficient was 0.06 and 0.13 for average lift coefficient. These proved that the modification Mataran Proto body was more aerodynamic.
Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Bahan Bakar Biomassa terhadap Mampu Nyala dan Kandungan Tar pada Reaktor Gasifikasi Tipe Updraft Abrar Ridwan; Budi Istana
Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Proklamasi 45 University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2480.644 KB) | DOI: 10.30588/jeemm.v2i1.353

Abstract

Pada Gasifikasi tipe Updraft bahan bakar dimasukkan dari bagian atas dan udara masuk pada bagian bawah reaktor.Kekurangan dari gasifikasi tipe Updraft adalah gas yang keluar dari reaktor berada pada kondisi temperatur rendah (<500 0C), serta membawa tar yang terkondensasi serta minyak yang berasal dari proses pirolis. Pada penelitian ini akan membandingkan bahan bakar biomassa Tempurung Kelapa dan Pelepah Kelapa Sawit dari segi mampu nyala dan kandungan tar. Bahan bakar tersebut dibakar didalam reaktor sampai Syngas terproduksi, setelah Syngas berproduksi pada reaktor, penarikan tar dapat dilakukan dan penarikan tar dihentikan apabila Syngas pada reaktor telah padam. Dari hasil penelitian, didapat mampu nyala dari biomassa Tempurung kelapa selama 43 menit 14 detik sedangkan biomassa Pelepah kelapa sawit selama 10 menit 26 detik.Berat tar kering hasil proses gasifikasi yang ditimbang menggunakan timbangan digital pada Biomassa Tempurung kelapa adalah 8,99 g, sedangkan pada Biomassa Pelepah kelapa sawit adalah 4,62 g. Banyaknya gas sampel yang disedot pompa vakum pada Biomassa Tempurung kelapa adalah 138,58 liter sedangkan pada Biomassa Pelepah kelapa sawit adalah 133,88 liter. Massa tar pada setiap liter gas sampel Biomassa Tempurung kelapa adalah 0,064 gram/liter sedangkan Biomassa Pelepah kelapa sawit adalah 0,034 gram/liter.

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