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Islam Universalia : International Journal of Islamic Studies and Social Sciences
Published by Cyber Media Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26848139     DOI : -
Islam Universalia is an international journal published by the Cyber Dakwah. It specializes in Islamic studies and social sciences in various scientific fields and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. The languages ??used in this journal are English and Indonesia. Islam Universalia is an open-access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user.
Articles 50 Documents
Analisis Pemikiran KH. Fahmi Basya tentang Matematika Islam Ferayanti; Rahimah Embong; Hanif Md Lateh @Juned
Islam Universalia: International Journal of Islamic Studies and Social Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Islam Universalia
Publisher : Cyber Media Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (35.84 KB) | DOI: 10.56613/islam-universalia.v1i1.102

Abstract

The integration of mathematical concepts with Islamic values is very important to be applied as one way of character formation of the nation. KH Fahmi Basya began his research on the Qur'an since 1972 and summarized his research findings under the sub-field of Islamic mathematics in 1982. Through his discovery, the field of Islamic mathematics was one of the subjects of Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta in 2002 until this day. This study is a qualitative study that applies the content analysis design. Survey data through primary source of result of authorship of KH. Fahmi Basya, the book ‘Matematikaa Islam 1, Matematikaa Islam 2 dan Matematikaa Islam 3'. In addition, the data was also obtained by interviewing three key informants namely KH. Fahmi Basya, her manager and one field expert. The data was analyzed using a document analysis approach to the study material either primary or secondary. The results showed KH. Fahmi Basya’s thought in the field of Islamic mathematics among others with the creation of works in the form of scientific writing. His writings were full of ideas and thoughts among them in answering the phenomenon of numbers in Islam. In addition, in the form of humanitarian issues in the form of increased faith and confidence by learning Islamic mathematics. KH Fahmi Basya has a strong educational background in the field of mathematics, and added his love to the Qur'an. For that reason he is very concerned and creative to conduct research on the miracles of al-Qur'an through a mathematical approach. It could be concluded that Islamic Mathematics according to KH. Fahmi Basya’s thoughts are based on al-Qur’an and alSunnah DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3236448
Kriteria Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Islam Menurut Al-Ghazali Najamul Wathan
Islam Universalia: International Journal of Islamic Studies and Social Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Islam Universalia
Publisher : Cyber Media Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.875 KB) | DOI: 10.56613/islam-universalia.v1i1.106

Abstract

This research is a study of the thought of Al-Ghazali about Islamic education leadership criteria. The purpose of this study was to analyze the concept of Islamic education leadership criteria. This research applied library research. The results of this study are Al-Ghazali argued that the appointment of a leader is a syar'i obligation, not an aqli obligation. He emphasized the essence of Islam that Islam is a shari'a in the world and the hereafter. In addition, Al-Ghazali also argued that power was sacred because the people were obliged to follow all his orders. Power, according to Al-Ghazali, is mastering the hearts of the people. So that they can obey and respect all the rules that have been set. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3236460
Konsep Gharar dan Maysir dan Aplikasinya pada Lembaga Keuangan Islam Ar Royyan Ramly
Islam Universalia: International Journal of Islamic Studies and Social Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Islam Universalia
Publisher : Cyber Media Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.931 KB) | DOI: 10.56613/islam-universalia.v1i1.107

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze and provide an understanding of the application of gharar and maysir in financial institutions. Islamic financial institutions must avoid the components of gharar and maysir in the implementation of financing and funding. Gharar is often associated with a risk or danger faced in a transaction or investment activity; we can see the component of gharar in two parts, namely gharar fahisy and gharar yasir. Maysir is often met with conditions of speculation when investing both in the capital market and money market, causing one party to feel disadvantaged. Therefore both gharar and maysir components must be avoided in the Islamic financial institutions. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3236462
Khazanah Studi Kitab Tafsir di Indonesia (Kajian Terhadap Kitab Tafsir Ringkas Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia) Muhammad Faisal
Islam Universalia: International Journal of Islamic Studies and Social Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Islam Universalia
Publisher : Cyber Media Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.963 KB) | DOI: 10.56613/islam-universalia.v1i1.108

Abstract

Discussion of interpretation is an important thing in the study of the Qur’an. Understanding the Qur'an is by interpreting the Qur’an. Ulama have tried from time to time to compose the Qur'anic commentary. But for some people it is assumed that many of the interpretations written by the ulama are not easy for every community to digest even more so for the people of Indonesia. There are several things that make the interpretation book difficult to digest by some people, one of which is a complicated style of language added with an understanding of Arabic that is lacking for some Indonesian people, this becomes a problem for the community to understand the interpretation of the Qur’an. The Indonesian Ministry of Religion through the Institute of the Qur'an has tried to solve this problem by composing two works, namely the Qur'an and its translation and the Qur'an and its interpretation. But both of them are still considered inadequate on the grounds that the work of the Qur'an and the Translation are still considered too narrow, the discussion is only as a language transfer. Whereas the Qur'anic work and its interpretation are very broad. Therefore it is presented in brief interpretation as an effort to mediate it. The method and systematics of writing this book are adjusted so that it can be understood by all levels of society. This explanation uses a descriptive-analysis approach. The result is that the explanations in this concise interpretation use methods that are easy to understand by the people of Indonesia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3236464
Da’wah Strategy through Google Search Engine Optimization Rahmat Saputra; Ummi Habibatul Islamiyah
Islam Universalia: International Journal of Islamic Studies and Social Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Islam Universalia
Publisher : Cyber Media Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.957 KB) | DOI: 10.56613/islam-universalia.v1i1.111

Abstract

There is a lot of 'junk' on the internet today that spreads radicalism, terrorism, and pornography. Da'wah in this era of internet has a big challenge in society. Everyone can access the Internet quickly, and Google search engines play a significant role in providing information. Any information will appear in the search engine, whether it is positive or negative information, that's why the preachers need to use search engine optimization for da'wah purposes. Without the right strategies, da’wah through Google search engine optimization will not succeed. The objective of this study was to explain the da’wah strategy through Google search engine optimization. This research applied library research. The results showed that the da’wah strategy through Google search engine optimization are: focus on target audience, learn what audience needs, categorized keyword for SEO, SEO analysis on website, create mobile-friendly website, use targeted keywords in page titles, use infographics, use related keywords in content, link content to external sites with high domain authority, update old content periodically, increase site speed & improving user experience. The results of this study can be used as a guideline by the preachers, Islamic practitioners both individual and institutional, as well as the entire Muslim community who want to make da’wah through Google search engine optimization successfully. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3236457
Pelembagaan Hukum Jinayat di Aceh Sebagai Bagian Sistem Hukum Pidana Indonesia M Ikhwan; Muhammad Heikal Daudy
Islam Universalia: International Journal of Islamic Studies and Social Sciences Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Islam Universalia
Publisher : Cyber Media Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.741 KB) | DOI: 10.56613/islam-universalia.v1i2.119

Abstract

This research seeks to explain the implementation of Islamic law in Aceh, especially the institutionalization Islamic criminal law through the implementation of Jinayat Law as part of the criminal justice system in Indonesia. Positive law in Indonesia is the legal norms derived from Islamic jurisprudence as a result of normative ‘marriage’ between sharia law and local wisdom Indonesia, even though the constitution 1945 did not mention Indonesia as an Islamic state, but Islamic law in Indonesia is living amidst society. Formerly it was only limited to the field of Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyah and Muamalat, however, nowadays partake into the Islamic criminal law (Jinayah). Aceh province is given authority to implement the Islamic jurisprudence (qanun), have since recorded constitution no. 44 of 1999, constitution no. 18 of 2001, and constitution no. 11 of 2006, all of which is a product of positive law governing Indonesia about privileges and specificity of Aceh. This research method using library research and juridical normative legal research with secondary data and use approaches regulations (statute approach). This research concludes that Islamic criminal law (jinayat) that are implemented in Aceh as part of the criminal justice system, which complements the general rules that apply nationally and the law of criminal procedure has not been full of the legal community in Indonesia especially Muslims in Aceh. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3467458
Jihad Marriage for ISIS Women in Indonesia Indra Martian Permana
Islam Universalia: International Journal of Islamic Studies and Social Sciences Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Islam Universalia
Publisher : Cyber Media Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.149 KB) | DOI: 10.56613/islam-universalia.v1i2.125

Abstract

Terrorism in Islam is a legacy of the khawarij ideology that disbelieved and fought with Ali bi Abi Talib RA and the Muslims at that time. Khawarij's ideology then became a terrorism movement in various countries including Indonesia. In 2014, ISIS declared in Syria brought the concept of khawarij with the thought of ghuluw fii takfir which disbelieved anyone who did not support and join the struggle of ISIS. The social impact of ISIS in Indonesia on divorce and marriage caused by ISIS women has the idea of ghuluw fii takfir then disbelieves and divorces her husband who does not join ISIS and then remarries ISIS supporters. Marriage conducted by ISIS women is deformed by Shari'a because it does not involve a marriage guardian. Marriage in Islam is a sacred and holy matter. Islam regulates the rules of marriage so that the function of Maqosid Asy Sharia, namely the maintenance of offspring can be maintained, while for cases of marriage and divorce involving ISIS, there are many things that Islamic rules violate the provisions of the Shari'a. The research method was taken by studying literature and then interviewing various sources. ISIS marriages and divorce studies become studies related to Sharia irregularities in divorce and marriage issues for ISIS women in Indonesia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3467631
The Management Strategies of Serambi Mekkah Boarding School Meulaboh-West Aceh in Producing Well Behaved Students Ummi Habibatul Islamiyah
Islam Universalia: International Journal of Islamic Studies and Social Sciences Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Islam Universalia
Publisher : Cyber Media Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (35.253 KB) | DOI: 10.56613/islam-universalia.v1i2.127

Abstract

Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) as an informal institution has developed quite rapidly since the independence of the Republic of Indonesia. These developments are not only on the physical side such as infrastructure development & facility addition but also in terms of the management system that is implemented. Along with the times, the inclusion of formal education institutions into the pesantren education system and the increasing number of students have made the pesantren management face new challenges greater than ever before in producing well-behaved students. Any strategy adopted by the pesantren management to solve the problem, it will have a direct impact on the quality of students and alumnus. Therefore without the right approach, the purpose of pesantren to producing well-behaved students will not be realized. This study was conducted to determine the managements strategies of Serambi Mekkah Boarding School Meulaboh-West Aceh in producing well-behaved students. This research is a field study. Data obtained from interviews, documents and direct observation to the Serambi Mekkah Boarding School. Data were analyzed using ATLAS.ti software which facilitates researchers in organizing data, and presents it in a visual form. The results of this study found that the strategy applied to produce well-behaved students is by providing role models (uswah), using practice & habituation methods, discipline, giving motivation & advice regularly, and giving reward & punishment. Hopefully, this research can enrich insight and can be used as a reference by educational institutions in producing well-behaved students. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3467635
Impact of Education Status, Religious Knowledge and Family Economy on the Practicing Prayer Students for Primary School in Setiu District, Terengganu Malaysia Zamri Chik; Abdul Hakim Abdullah
Islam Universalia: International Journal of Islamic Studies and Social Sciences Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Islam Universalia
Publisher : Cyber Media Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (36.086 KB) | DOI: 10.56613/islam-universalia.v1i2.129

Abstract

Prayer is a religious pillar where prayer is the greatest of worship that brings the servant closer to his Lord and it is the steadfastness of the relationship of the creature and its creator. The sholat according to syarak is defined as a few words and deeds commenced with takbir and endorsed with greetings and with the conditions specified. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of educational status, religious knowledge and family economy on student prayer practice primary school in Setiu District. Total sample 175 secondary school students (level two) of the study. Data were analyzed using IBM-SPSS-AMOS (SEM) program version 21.0. The findings indicate that the educational status, religious knowledge, and family economy on student prayer practice primary school. Furthermore, Inference analysis findings also show educational status, religious knowledge and family economy, have a positive and significant influence on student prayer practice. This shows that family education, especially in religious knowledge and economic family, plays a role in the practice of prayer in primary schools. In conclusion, the implications of this research, the researchers are aware of the need for cooperation from the school to emphasize the students on the practice of prayer in their daily lives. Although the level of education and family economics is a factor in the practice of prayer in this study, the role of teachers helps to overcome them. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3467647
Pendekatan Ma’rifah dan Maḥabbah dalam Proses Pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak Madrasah Ibtidayah (MI) Herman
Islam Universalia: International Journal of Islamic Studies and Social Sciences Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Islam Universalia
Publisher : Cyber Media Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (33.262 KB) | DOI: 10.56613/islam-universalia.v1i2.130

Abstract

This article concludes that the ma'rifah and mahabbah approach in the process of teaching and learning aqeedah morals Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) can construct ideas, ideas, thoughts and formulation of the concept of knowledge to God (ma'rifah) to the level of finding love (mahabbah) deep and eternal into deep recesses of the heart for human life. This study uses a library method or approach (library research), with data collection techniques by examining and exploring several journals, books, and other documents deemed relevant to the study. The ma'rifah approach can be carried out through the takhalli model, the tahalli model and the tajalli model, while the mahabbah approach is through the mahabbatul ‘worship model, the al-maḥabbah fillah model (love for God), and the aṭ-ṭabi’iyyah (natural love) model. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3467765