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ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN
Published by Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari
ISSN : 14121468     EISSN : 23553545     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v45i1
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal ini Fokus pada Hasil Penelitian yang Orisinil dan Ruang Lingkup jurnal pada Bidang : 1. Agronomy 2. Agrotechnology 3. Agribisnis 4. Animal Production 5. Animal Feed and Nutrition 6. Social and Economic agriculture 7. Forestry 8.Fisheries and Marine Technology 8. Food Technogy and Industry 9. Food Science
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 49, No 1 (2024)" : 15 Documents clear
LAJU TUMBUH GULMA PADA BERBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK DAN UKURAN BENIH DI PERTANAMAN KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum L.) DATARAN MEDIUM Fina Anggraeni; Dadi Nurdiana; Jenal Mutakin
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13352

Abstract

Weeds are one of the causes of the decline in potato production in the central plains. This research aimed to assess the diversity of weeds that appear on granola-variety potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L.) This research uses a quantitative approach by arranging frames measuring 50x50 cm in five locations spread diagonally. Weed samples were taken at 20 and 40 days after planting, and then the weed vegetation was analyzed using the index formula and weed dominance. The research found nine types of weeds, namely: Cyperus rotundus, Ageratum conyzoides L., Common purslane, Eleusine indica L. Gaertn, Commelia benghalensis, Panicum repens L., Amaranthus spinosus L., Gynura procumbens, and Bidens pilosa L. Analysis result the variety shows the level of weed diversity at 20 days after planting in the P0 treatment wich gives the best result with the lowest average value. Meanwhile, in weed diversity parameters at 60 days after planting, the highest average value was achieved by treatment P1, while the lowest average value was seen in treatment P3.
STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP PETANI PERKOTAAN DI KOTA GORONTALO Syamsir Syamsir; Zainal Abidin; Irmawati Irmawati; Neisi Tri Andila Mamonto; Fadila Julianti Larekeng
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13396

Abstract

Gorontalo City is the capital city of Gorontalo Province; however, in some places in Gorontalo City, there are still scattered agricultural lands and most of the agricultural land is surrounded by buildings and housing. The purpose of this study was to determine the survival strategy of urban farmers in Gorontalo City and analyze income based on the cost of living for farmers and their families. Secondary data in this study were obtained from the Agricultural Extension Center (BPP) and the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) or relevant sources in the form of data on the number of farmers in Gorontalo City. This study uses a mixed-methods approach, namely quantitative and qualitative approaches. Primary data were obtained from interviews with research informants, with a limit on the number of informants to as many as 30 farmers. The primary data collection instrument was divided into two types: questionnaire A for all informants and questionnaire B for 10 informant farmers (with the criteria of separate land from other farmers' land) through the in-depth interview method. A qualitative approach with interactive analysis of the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that the income of rice farmers was Rp. 489.586348 with 27 farmers, tomato commodities were Rp. 20.991.667 with 2 farmers, and mustard commodities were Rp. 5.160.000 with 1 farmer. The total family living cost of the respondents per month is Rp. 87,799,980. In general, farmers use a double-income strategy to meet the needs of their families, such as pulling bentor (ngojek), workshops, and construction workers
PEMBERIAN MOL KEONG MAS DAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KACANG NAGARA DI LAHAN GAMBUT Toria Magistra; Raihani Wahdah; Noor Aidawati
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i1.12929

Abstract

This research aims to examine the effect of the interaction of golden snail MOL with chicken manure on the growth and yield of nagara bean plants and to examine the best combination of golden snail MOL and chicken manure on the growth and yield of nagara bean plants. This research used a factorial randomized block design (RAK) consisting of 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor of the MOL dose for golden snails consists of 4 levels, m1 = 5 ml L-1 : m2 = 10 ml L-1 : m3 = 15 ml L-1 : m4 = 20 ml L-1. The second factor of chicken manure dosage (K) consists of 4 levels, k0 = 0 t ha-1 :k1 = 5 t ha-1 :k2 = 10 t ha-1 :k3 = 15 t ha-1. The results of the study showed that there was no interaction between golden snail MOL and chicken manure on all observed parameters. The single factor of giving MOL golden snails had a significant effect on the variable height of plants aged 4, 7, 13, and 14 WAP. Providing higher concentrations of golden snail MOL (20 and 15 ml L-1) had a good effect on the growth of nagara bean plants. The single factor of giving chicken manure had a significant effect on the variables of plant height aged 11, 12, 13, and 14 WAP, weight of 100 seeds, seed yield per plant, and plant yield per hectare. Providing chicken manure at a rate of 15 t ha-1 had a good effect on plant height, number of seeds, weight of 100 seeds, seed yield, yield per plant, and yield per hectare.
KUALITAS FISIK WAFER TANAMAN JAGUNG DAN GAMAL DENGAN VARIASI KOMPOSISI DAN LAMA WAKTU PENGEPRESAN Nyimas Popi Indriani; Nisa Sakiila Arsadianti; Yang Halimah Nur.Azizah; Vita Dwicahyani; Romi Zamhir Islami; Mansyur Mansyur
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13244

Abstract

This research aimed to evaluate wafers from corn plant and Gamal compositions and the pressing times on wafer quality, namely water content, specific gravity, density, and wafer absorption capacity. The research was experimental using a completely randomized design and factorial pattern (2×3) with 6 replications. Factor A was the composition of corn and Gamal. A1; Corn (70%) and Gamal (30%) and A2; Corn (80%) and Gamal (20%). Factor B was the pressing time, B1 to B3 for 15, 20, and 25 minutes pressing times respectively. Physical quality variabls were analyzed through ANOVA also Duncan's advanced test. The water content and specific gravity were not different (P>0.05), while density and water absorption were different (P<0.05). There was an interaction between composition and pressing time. Water content ranged from 10.48-12.77% and average specific gravity ranged from 1.00-1.18% g/ml. The density of A1B3 (0.565 g/cm3) had a water absorption capacity of 86.835%. The best result was corn plants (70%) and Gamal (30%) and pressing time for 25 minutes.
PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN USAHA TERNAK KAMBING DI DESA TULABOLO BARAT Siskawati S Ali; Mahludin H Baruwadi; St Aisyah Ramli
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13484

Abstract

The goat-farming business has quite promising prospects for development. This research aims to analyze the prospects for developing goat farming businesses in West Tulabolo Village, East Suwawa District. Using snowball sampling techniques, six breeders, two village officials, and one extension officer were selected as informants for this study. This research uses primary and secondary data sources. Research data was analyzed using the SWOT analysis framework (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats). Based on the research results, it show that the IFE (internal factor evaluation) matrix score is 3,27 and the EFE (external factor evaluation) matrix score is 3,04. This shows that the prospects for developing the goat farming business in West Tulabolo Village are strong (3,0–4,0) in square one, consisting of market development and market penetration. Market development is done by improving the quality of breeder resources, and promoting and increasing public knowledge to encourage participation in goat production. Apart from that, it is important to implement a market penetration strategy to increase the market share of the goat farming business. Thus, we hope that establishing a goat farming business will provide a profitable opportunity for both breeders and the community in West Tulabolo Village.
KANDUNGAN ACID DETERGENT FIBER (ADF) DAN NEUTRAL DETERGENT FIBER (NDF) PADA RUMPUT Brachiaria humidicola PADA UMUR DEFOLIASI BERBEDA Gusti Khairun Ni&#039;mah; Muhammad Syarif Djaya
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13773

Abstract

This study aims to determine the content of neutral detergent fibre (NDF) and acid detergent fibre (ADF) of Brachiaria humidicola grass at different depoliation ages. This research is a pure experiment using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with three treatments (40 days, 50 days and 60 days) and three replications. The results showed that depoliation age had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the NDF and ADF content of Brachiaria humidicola grass with NDF values ranging from 64.20% to 65.49%, while ADF values ranged from 36.75% to 43.99%.
TEBASAN PADA USAHA TANI CENGKEH DI DESA MADENAN, KECAMATAN TEJAKULA I Gusti Agung Semaranata; Gede Mekse Korri Arisena
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13434

Abstract

This research aims to examine three problem factors—first, the characteristics of the tebasan operating in Madenan Village. The second relates to the decision-making basis for determining the value of the penebas. The last is business management. The types and sources of data used were primary and secondary. Respondents in this study were 13 redeemers operating in Madenan Village. Data analysis was used to determine the characteristics, and decision-making basis. Business management used qualitative descriptive analysis, and in determining the decision-making basis for determining the value of the penebas, a Guttman scale was used to get a firm answer. The results showed that the characteristics of penebas in Madenan Village based on age are in the productive age category, which impacts performance and productivity. Based on decision-making, experience plays an important role in the calculation of the interpretation of the penebas that will determine the accuracy of the penebas intuition. In business management, employee monitoring plays an important role in determining the suitability of the interpretation results to reality.
PENGARUH DOSIS MOLASES PADA PEMBUATAN PROBIOTIK DARI FILTRAT CAMPURAN LUMPUR SUSU DAN JERAMI PADI TERHADAP PH, TOTAL BAKTERI DAN KHAMIR Eulis Tanti Marlina; Zamzam Badruzzaman; Machfudz Firdaus
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13235

Abstract

Molase berperan penting dalam menyediakan sumber energi bagi pertumbuhan mikroorganisme probiotik yang diperoleh dari filtrasi dekomposisi awal campuran lumpur susu dan jerami padi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kualitas mikroorganisme probiotik ketika diberikan dosis molase yang berbeda dan untuk mengetahui dosis molase yang optimal untuk pertumbuhannya. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dan menggunakan tiga dosis molase yang berbeda, yaitu 2,5%, 5%, dan 7,5%. Parameter yang diukur meliputi pH, jumlah bakteri, dan ragi. Setiap dosis molase diulang sebanyak enam kali untuk setiap parameter yang diukur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian dosis molase berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pH, jumlah total bakteri, dan ragi. Dalam konteks probiotik yang berasal dari filtrat campuran lumpur susu dan jerami padi, dosis molase 7,5% muncul sebagai dosis yang menghasilkan nilai pH terendah dan pertumbuhan bakteri dan ragi tertinggi.
PENGARUH WAKTU SIMULASI TRANSPORTASI TERHADAP KUALITAS BUAH TOMAT ( Lycopersicum Esculentum Mill ) Yulia Firanty Gultom; Setyadi Gumaran; Ni Wayan Arya Utari
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13824

Abstract

Tomatoes have a short storage time and are easily damaged. Tomatoes have thin skin and high water content, so the commodity will quickly deteriorate after being treated with simulated transportation and storage processes. This research aims to analyze the effect of the simulation time on weight loss, mechanical damage, color, hardness, and total soluble solids of tomatoes and to explain the effect of simulation time treatment on weight loss, mechanical, damage, color, hardness, and total soluble solids of tomatoes during storage. This study used a completely randomized design using transportation simulation vibration times (30 minutes and 90 minutes) and controls not given vibration treatment using three repetitions and kept for 8 days. This research shows that the treatment of variations in vibration time affects mechanical damage and weight loss. Vibration time of 30 minutes on day 8 I had mechanical damage of 15,38%, weight loss of 5,77%, color L* 40,88, color a* 20,06, hardness 11,88, and total dissolved solids 4,25. Vibration time of 90 minutes has mechanical damage of 20,51%, weight loss of 7,53%, color L* 40,63, color a* 21,21, hardness 11,65 and total dissolved solids 4,33.
PRODUKSI DAN KANDUNGAN NUTRIEN HIJAUAN RUMPUT Pennisetum purpureum cv Mott, DENGAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR HASIL VERMICOMPOSTING LIMBAH SAPI POTONG Iin Susilawati; Eulis Tanti Marlina; Deden Zamzam Badruzzaman
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13737

Abstract

Fertilization is a very important effort for Dwarf Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv Mott) to achieve forage production and high nutritional quality following its potential. This research aims to determine the yield of dry matter, crude protein content, and crude fiber of Dwarf Elephant Grass by application of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) resulting from vermicomposting of beef cattle waste. The research was conducted at the Field Laboratory of Forage Crop, and the Ruminant Animal Nutrition and Feed Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Padjadjaran University from January to June 2018. The research method used was the experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design using 3 treatments, namely P1 (5,000 L per Ha), P2 (10,000 L per Ha), and P3 (15,000 L per Ha), and 6 replications. Data were processed by analysis of variance and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that giving LOF increased the production, increased the content of crude protein, and decreased the crude fiber content of Dwarf Elephant Grass forage. Giving LOF from vermicomposting beef cattle waste at a dose of 15,000 L per Ha resulted in the highest forage dry matter yield (1,925 kg per Ha), one-time cutting at dry season, and the best nutrient content seen from the crude protein content (13.95%) and crude fiber content (28.53%). 

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