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Agus Mulia
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INDONESIA
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan
Published by Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 18299237     EISSN : 27212955     DOI : 10.26499
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Artikel dari hasil penelitian maupun kajian kebahasaan dan kesastraan, baik bahasa/sastra Indonesia, bahasa/sastra daerah, bahasa/sastra asing maupun pembelajaran bahasa/sastra Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Linguistik dan Bahasa
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 17, No 1 (2019): Medan Makna Juni" : 8 Documents clear
REALISASI TINDAK TUTUR REMAJA ALAYERS PADA AKUN FACEBOOK Irawati Bangun; Ridwan Hanafiah; Thyrhaya Zein
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 17, No 1 (2019): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v17i1.2293

Abstract

Alay language is one of the new languages that has a negative impact on the existence of Indonesian. because it violates the good and right Indonesian norms and ethics. The purpose of this study is to find out how the realization of Alayers teenage speech acts on Facebook accounts with a sociolinguistic approach. This research is a type of qualitative research that applies content analysis research. The data in this study are words, phrases and sentences in Alay language. Data was sourced from uploading statuses and comments from Alayers in the group A collection of middle / high school kids looking for girlfriends and friends. To collect data in this study, researchers used data collection techniques, namely, observation and substitution techniques. Furthermore, the data was analyzed using the interactive model analysis techniques of Miles, Huberman and Saldana. Based on the results of the study it was found that out of 27 data obtained by researchers, it was found that there were 20 speech acts used by teenagers in uploading their status on Facebook, 5 speech acts in the form of complaints, and 2 more as speech acts in the form of praise. Alayers' teenage talk on Facebook accounts is realized through vulgar sentences and added images and videos containing pornography. The factors that influence adolescent Alayers speech acts on Facebook accounts are: a) Technological sophistication factor; b) Environment and c) Want to get recognition.
PERSEPSI PENGGUNA MODA TRANSPORTASI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN BAHASA DI RUANG PUBLIK DI SEMBILAN KOTA INDONESIA Amran Purba
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 17, No 1 (2019): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v17i1.2291

Abstract

This study aims to determine the perceptions of users of transportation modes on language use at airports, stations, terminals, and ports in nine cities in Indonesia and to find out how far the application of language usage rules is applied to transportation modes. The method used in this study is a quantitative and descriptive qualitative approach. The research data is carried out by primary data collection in the field, namely the perception (view) of the users of transportation modes at airports, stations, terminals, and ports. The results of the study show that there are six cities (still dominant) agreeing on the use of Indonesian in the modes of air, sea, land and rail transportation. Then, there are two cities that even strongly agree on the use of Indonesian in the mode of transportation. Furthermore, there is one city that states that it is not agreeable to use Indonesian. Thus, perceptions of language users in transportation modes predominantly have high weight values. So, users of the transportation mode still have the concern to maintain or prioritize the use of Indonesian instead of foreign languages. Meanwhile, regional languages can also be used as a third language in the area rather than in the capital city.
REKONSTRUKSI EKO-ETIMON BUDAYA KULINER Rusyda Nazhirah Yunus
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 17, No 1 (2019): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v17i1.2294

Abstract

This study discusses the reconstruction of eco-etimon culinary culture in the Malay community of Tanjung Pura. The aim of this study was to find out the eco-etymon reconstruction of culture in spicy pulp ingredients, their lingual forms and proto reconstruction of the spicy pulp ingredients. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The data of this study are words contained in the spicy porridge ingredients of Tanjung Pura Malay community, as well as data obtained from interviews. Then some lexicon of spicy porridge from Karo, and Aceh. Data is collected by note-taking technique, which is to record ingredients from spicy porridge and interviews with informants around the data source. The data analysis technique in this study was carried out by collecting lexicons of spicy pulp, reconstructing the lexicon and the function of spicy pulp, interviewing informants about the existence of the lexicon. Then compare the pattern of sound changes (reconstruction implications) of several lexicons in spicy porridge ingredients. The results of the analysis indicate that the encoding of spicy porridge ingredients by Tanjungpura Malay ancestors in the form of lexicalisation and grammaticalisation is included in compound words and expression metaphors. The reconstruction of language forms and functions of spicy porridge ingredients. BA, BK, and BM have reconstruction based on the type of sound change.
POTRET KEMISKINAN DALAM KUMPULAN CERITA PENDEK TAWA GADIS PADANG SAMPAH KARYA AHMAD TOHARI Hubbi Saufan Hilmi; Achmad Sultoni
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 17, No 1 (2019): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v17i1.2292

Abstract

This study aims to describe the portrait of poverty that exist in a collection of short stories the Tawa Gadis Padang Sampah by Ahmad Tohari. The method of this research is qualitative desktiptif method with the study of the sociology of literature. The source of the data in this study is a collection of short stories the Tawa Gadis Padang Sampah by Ahmad Tohari, book the theory of sociology of literature and related journals. The data in this research in the form of sentences that indicate problems in research. Data collection techniques in the study is the analysis of the techniques document. Data analysis techniques using interactive analysis techniques (interactive model of analysis). The results showed that the portrait of poverty in a collection of short stories the Tawa Gadis Padang Sampah by Ahmad Tohari is shown by the residence or the place of residence, employment or profession of a character who was involved the tevye, consumption or food, until the purchasing power of the character, as well as the role of a character in the short story.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MENULIS PUISI SISWA KELAS Vll SMP NEGERI 1 PAGARALAM Henny NOPRIANI
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 17, No 1 (2019): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v17i1.1553

Abstract

AbstrakThe research aims to describe the result of needing, development, evaluation of validation, and describes the potential effects of teaching materials of writing poetry of seventh graders of SMP N 1 Pagarlam. The research was developmentt research. Validation conducted of realibility of the materials, presentation, linguistic, and chart using 5. The research subject were seventh graders of expert validation, the teaching materials of writing poetry can be categorized validity for use. The result of writing poetry test of heroism showed increasing from 59.09 to 80.95. and 21 difference while, the result of writing poetry test of friensdship showed increasing from 56.68 to 76.54 and 19.86 difference. This, teaching material of writing poetry the development outcome of researcher can improve student’s understanding of writing poetry.AbstrakPenelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil kebutuhan, pengembangan, evaluasi dari validasi, dan mendeskripsikan  efek potensial bahan ajar menulis puisi siswa kelas Vll SMP Negeri 1 Pagaralam. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian pengembangan.Validasi dilakukan terhadap kelayakan materi, penyajian, kebahasaan, dan kegrafikaan menggunakan angket skala 5. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Pagaralam yang berjumlah 22 siswa. Berdasarkan analisis validasi ahli, bahan ajar menulis puisi dapat dikategorikan layak untuk digunakan. Hasil tes menulis puisi kepahlawanan memperlihatkan peningkatan dari 59,09 menjadi 80,95, dan selisih 21. Sementara hasil tes menulis puisi sahabat menunjukkan peningkatan dari 56,68 menjadi 76,54, dan selisih 19,86. Dengan demikian, bahan ajar  menulis puisi  hasil pengembangan peneliti dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap menulis puisi.
Tradisi Lisan Mamongoti Bagas (Memasuki Rumah Baru) dalam Masyarakat Batak Toba HELERI MARIANI SINABUTAR
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 17, No 1 (2019): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v17i1.1258

Abstract

This research discuss about the oral tradition mamongoti bagas ( enter new house) in Batak Toba society. The theory used is theory text, kotex and the context and local wisdom .The Method used is descriptive qualitative. The data is series of the event enter new house in Batak Toba society.The results show that text in the event enter a new house in Batak Toba society has a meaning to form new social relationships. Kotex contains elements prosemik where there is a pause of speakers, sotah we know position of  person in the event enter a new house in Batak Toba society. The context is  about context situation, social and place.The event enter new house contains three local wisdom, namely thanksgiving, harmony and peace, and caring environment. It can be concluded that oral  tradition enter a new house in batak toba society contains local wisdom tah must be protected and preserved.Key Words : mamongoti bagas, Batak Toba Society, oral tradition, local wisdom
TEACHER TALK IN TEACHING WRITING INTERACTION OF TECHNICAL ENGINEEERING STUDENTS IN SMK SWASTA TELADAN MEDAN Sutar Oktaviana Tampubolon
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 17, No 1 (2019): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v17i1.2295

Abstract

This present, study focuses on the teacher talk in teaching writing which conducted in a eleventh grade classroom of SMK Swasta Teladan Medan and to describe how the categories teacher talk affect the students’ learning process during the teaching writing to the eleventh grade of SMK Swasta Teladan Medan. In this research, the FLINT is used to identify the categories of teacher talk occur during the learning process. Moreover, this study is conducted on the form of descriptive qualitative research where the researcher as the non-participant observer on the classroom. The subject of this study is a vocational high school English teacher and the eleventh graders of SMK Swasta Teladan Medan. From the data that has been taken, it is obtained that the categories of teacher talk used by the teacher in teaching writing interaction in the eleventh grader of SMK Swasta Teladan Medan are deals with feeling, praises or encourages, jokes, uses ideas of students, repeats students response verbatim, asks question, gives information, corrects without rejection, gives direction, and criticizes student behavior. More over the categories of teacher talk used also have been proven to help the students understand better about the subject and elicit students’ contribution during the learning process. In conclusion, the researcher has found that the teacher who teaches writing in an eleventh grade classroom of SMK Swasta Teladan Medan has performed some categories of the teacher talk from FLINT.
Emansipasi Perempuan dalam Ranah Domestik pada novel Little Women karya Louisa may alcott bella saputri indrapuri
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 17, No 1 (2019): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v17i1.1288

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh peran ganda perempuan yang harus pintar membagi waktu antara keluarga dan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Temuan hasil penelitian terungkap bahwa : 1. Gambaran umum peran ganda pada perempuan yaitu peran sebagai ibu rumah tangga. 2. Kendala yang dirasakan perempuan dalam menjalankan semua perannya berasal dari internal dan eksternal. Kendala internal yaitu lelah fisik, lelah mental. dan kendala eksternal yaitu adanya keterbatasan waktu. 3. Dampak yang terjadi dalam menjalankan peran gandanya berdampak positif dan negatif. Dampak positif nya bisa membantu perekonimian keluarga adanya kerja sama antara ibu dan anak dalam menyelesaikan tugas rumah.kata kunci : peran ganda perempuan, kehidupan keluarga.

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