cover
Contact Name
Prihatma Kriswidyatomo
Contact Email
ijar@fk.unair.ac.id
Phone
+628123008875
Journal Mail Official
ijar@fk.unair.ac.id
Editorial Address
Departemen Anestesiologi dan Reanimasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga-RSUD Dr Soetomo Surabaya Gedung Anestesi Baru-RSUD Dr Soetomo Surabaya Jl. Mayjen Prof. Dr. Moestopo No 6-8, Airlangga, Gubeng, Surabaya, 60286, Indonesia
Location
Kota surabaya,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation (IJAR)
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 27224554     EISSN : 2686021X     DOI : 10.20473/ijar.V2I12020.1-7
Core Subject : Health,
IJAR is a scientific journal published by Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga. IJAR is an English language journal. IJAR FOCUSES original research, review article, case report, and correspondence, on anesthesiology; pain management; intensive care; emergency medicine; disaster management; pharmacology; physiology; clinical practice research; and palliative medicine. This journal is a peer-reviewed journal established to improve the understanding of factors involved in anesthesiology and emergency medicine.
Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation (IJAR)" : 5 Documents clear
Laparotomy Exploration In Pediatric With Severe Thrombocytopenia: A Report Rudy Vitraludyono; Arie Utariani
Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation (IJAR)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine-Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.309 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijar.V3I12021.10-16

Abstract

Introduction: Perioperative bleeding in patients was a serious problem in the exploration of laparotomy, especially in severe thrombocytopenia patients. In addition, spontaneous bleeding often occurs in patients who have a platelet count of less than 10 to 20.109 cells. L-1 blood. When surgery must be performed on a patient with platelet counts < 50.109 cells L-1, platelet concentrate was urgently needed to be transfused during induction of anesthesia. Benefits and risks of transfusion before surgery had to be done on a per-patient basis. The available data was very limited in informing perioperative management of patients with thrombocytopenia. However, there have been previous reports of surgery cases in 66-year-old patients with a history of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) and diagnosed with acute appendicitis related to disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), showing excellent postoperative hemostasis. Another one, a seven-year-old boy who has a severe refractory case of ITP with very low platelet counts was referred to urgent splenectomy performed without increase platelet counts before, and then the patient underwent plasma exchange (PE) after surgery. Those reports aimed to present 2 cases of laparotomy exploration in pediatric patients with severe thrombocytopenia. Case Report: The first laparotomy exploration was conducted on an 11-year-old boy who suffered acute perforated appendicitis. The patient obtained general anesthesia with intubation. The second laparotomy exploration was conducted on a 1-month-old baby boy with a weight of 3400 grams who suffered bowel low-level obstruction suspect Hirschsprung disease. The patient also obtained general anesthesia with intubation. Discussion The general anesthesia with oral intubation was successfully afforded to both patients for the laparotomy exploration with the preoperative condition under severe thrombocytopenia with receiving platelet transfusion therapy before surgery. Complications of spontaneous bleeding at the time of intubation were not found, no bleeding-difficult-intubation during surgery, and no symptoms of spontaneous bleeding were found. Postoperatively, platelet levels gradually improved. Conclusion: Exploration of laparotomy in patients with severe thrombocytopenia can be carried out with the support of platelet transfusion and providing general anesthesia with oral intubation to patients.
Opioid-Sparring and Multimodal Analgesia as Parts of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Applied In The Ksatria Airlangga Floating Hospital Pratama Ananda; Bambang Pujo Semedi; Christrijogo Sumartono Waloejo; Arie Utariani
Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation (IJAR)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine-Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (136.648 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijar.V3I12021.17-21

Abstract

Introduction: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol is a perioperative multimodal service program designed to achieve a faster surgical recovery period and a better outcome, the key in reducing morbidity in surgery is by reducing the “surgical injury” and reducing the body’s stress response caused by the surgery. The success of the ERAS protocol depends on the interpretation and collaboration of the multidisciplinary team, therefore though the protocol is carried out in a hospital that has sufficient facilities and resources, the obstacle in the implementation of ERAS can still happen. The implementation of ERAS protocol in the non-permanent hospital service facility becomes a challenge in itself. Case Reports: From the two case reports of the implementation of ERAS protocol in the Ksatria Airlangga Floating Hospital (RST-KA) it is obtained that the key success of the anesthesia in ERAS protocol above lies on the administration of opioid-sparring therapy where it will reduce the use of opioid. Although there are many obstacles obtained in the RST-KA, the use of ERAS protocol can be conducted by making effective use of opioid-sparring combined with the administration of multimodal analgesia. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that the ERAS protocol can be applied in the social service concept in the non-permanent health facility.
Systematic Review Comparison of Endotracheal Intubation Success Rate Using McGrath® Mac Videolaryngoscope with Direct Laryngoscope (Macintosh): A Manikin Studies Dicha Niswansyah Auliyah; Lilik Herawati; Prananda Surya Airlangga
Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation (IJAR)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine-Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.706 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijar.V3I12021.22-33

Abstract

Introduction: McGrath® MAC videolaryngoscope is a single-handed device designed to facilitate intubation in patients both in patients with normal airway conditions (without any complications) or airway conditions with complications such as cervical spine and/or anatomic abnormalities. Objective: This study aims to compare McGrath® MAC videolaryngoscope and direct laryngoscope using Macintosh blades as learning material or study simulators for medical personnel (including anesthesiologist and paramedics) and novice operator (medical students). Method: this study is a systematic review using the PRISMA method which was carried out systematically. Data was collected through Pubmed, direct science, EBSCOHost, and Proquest using the keywords ‘airway management ', ‘laryngoscopy', and 'manikin'. Journal included based on published publication time between 2008 and 2020, a study using SimMan Laerdal Airway manikin, a journal discussing intubation using McGrath® MAC videolaryngoscope and direct laryngoscope with Macintosh blades here, where it is normal airway (without complications) and difficult airway. Results: 1556 journals were collected through 4 journal search sites and then carried out a screening process for the publication year approved in 2008 to 2020. Four studies use adult manikin SimMan Laerdal Airway including 247 participants were included in this systematic review. Conclusion: Based on journals that have been reviewed, McGrath® MAC videolaryngoscope provides better and superior results compared to Macintosh in terms of the success rate and visualization of glottis. Also, the intubation time using McGrath® MAC videolaryngoscope is shorten compared to Macintosh both on the normal airway (without complication) and difficult airway. The participants (medical personnel and novice operators) in all studies that reviewed prefer to use McGrath® Mac videolaryngoscope instead of using direct laryngoscope with Macintosh blade for Endotracheal Intubation mainly used for learning or study simulators.
The Role of “Robotic Assisted Intensivist” As Solution Of Resources Management In Covid-19 Pandemic Era Anna Surgean Veterini; Bambang Pujo Semedi; Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa; Damayanti Tinduh
Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation (IJAR)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine-Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (490.872 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijar.V3I12021.34-38

Abstract

Providing expertise in the care of critically ill patients is one of the main needs of critical care medicine, especially in the COVID-19 pandemic era. This goal is particularly challenging, given the acknowledged shortage of intensive care specialists. We need the bedside nurse to have real-time access to get continuous reporting monitoring. The intensivist also has access to bed site examination at some time when they are not possible for coming to the intensive care unit (ICU). The big problems during COVID-19 are the limited personal protective equipment, the limited number of intensivist doctors, and the nature of the disease was very contagious and deadly. It is necessary to find a solution so as not to cause new problems, namely the death of medical staff and nurses due to frequent contact with Covid-19 patients. In this article, the author wants to open a view to getting solutions to problems in the field by presenting human replacement technology.
Modified Infant Feeding Tube as an Indigenous Endotracheal Tube in Unanticipated Congenital Subglottic Stenosis Rahul Gupta; Rama Chatterjee; Neelam Dogra; Dinesh Kumar Barolia; Pratibha Rathore; Pooja Mongia
Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation (IJAR)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine-Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3160.002 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijar.V3I12021.1-9

Abstract

Introduction: In neonates with an unanticipated difficult airway, there is an increased probability of failed intubation even with highly trained hands while performing direct laryngoscopy. Aims: We describe our experience of using a modified infant feeding tube (IFT) as an indigenous endotracheal tube (ETT) in a series of paediatric surgical patients with congenital subglottic stenosis (SGS). Material and Methods: A retrospective study was performed in our institute from January 2018 to December 2019. ETT with modified 6 and 8 French (Fr) sized IFT’s were used. A stylet obtained from the VP shunt system was used to aid in intubation. Results: Out of 12,500 admissions in our department, there were 5 pediatric cases with SGS which were managed using modified IFT. Four were neonates and 1 infant (M:F = 2:3). Modified IFT(s) were used after failed intubation with ETT of size 2.5 mm in 4 patients (non-availability of ETT of size 2 mm), while in one neonate, even 2 mm ETT could not be negotiated due to SGS. In all the 5 children, successful intubation was finally performed with modified 8 French (Fr) IFT in 3, and with modified 6 Fr IFT in two cases. The surgical procedure was completed in 4 neonates out of 5 cases, while in one infant it was deferred due to the clinical condition of the patient and significant SGS. Conclusion: All 5 patients with SGS were managed without performing a tracheostomy. Modified IFT(s) is an effective alternative if smaller sized ETT(s) cannot be negotiated or unavailable in difficult neonatal and paediatric airway. This modified IFT as ETT has to be an important part of the emergency airway tray. It should not be considered as a replacement for routine use of standard ETT.

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