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Contact Name
Dr. Otih Rostiana
Contact Email
otihrostiana@gmail.com
Phone
+62251-8321879
Journal Mail Official
buletintro@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat (BUL LITTRO) Editorial Office : Indonesian Spices and Medicinal Crops Research Institute (ISMCRI) Jl. Tentara Pelajar No. 3 Bogor, Indonesia 16111 Telp. (0251) 8321879, Fax. (0251) 8327010 E mail : buletintro@gmail.com
Location
Kota bogor,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat
ISSN : 02150824     EISSN : 25274414     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Focus and Scope Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat (BUL LITTRO) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that publishes significant and important research finding on spice, medicinal, aromatic and industrial crops that have never been publish in any other scientific publications. Scopes of Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat are: Scope of science: Agricultural Microbiology, Agricultural Socio-Economics, Agronomy, Plant Biotechnology, Plant Breeding, Plant Protection, Plant Physiology, Soil Science, Seed Technology, Primary Post Harvest Scope of commodities : spice, medicinal, aromatic and industrial crops
Articles 7 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 15, No 2 (2004): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT" : 7 Documents clear
PENGARUH BA (BENZIL ADENIN), ABA (ABSISIC ACID) DAN MANITOL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PENYIMPANAN TUNAS SAMBANG COLOK (Aerva sanguinolenta) SECARA IN VITRO NFN Amalia; Nursalam Nursalam; N. Nova Kristina
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 15, No 2 (2004): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v15n2.2004.%p

Abstract

Penelitian pengaruh zat pengatur tumbuh dan manitol terhadap pertumbuhan dan penyimpanan in vitro tanaman sambang colok (Aerva sanguinolenta) telah dilakukan di laboratorium Plasma Nutfah dan Pemuliaan Balittro, mulai Nopember 2003 sampai dengan Februari 2004. Penelitian terdiri atas dua tahap. Tahap satu adalah perbanyakan tanaman dan tahap kedua adalah penyimpanan pada media penghambat. Media perlakuan untuk perbanyakan adalah MS + BA (0,1; 0,3 dan 0,5) mg/l dan media penyimpanan yang digunakan adalah : MS + BA 0,1 mg/l, MS + ABA (1 dan 2) mg/l, MS + Manitol 3 dan 5%. Kedua kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktor tunggal, setiap perlakuan terdiri atas 10 botol dan setiap botol terdiri atas 2 eksplan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media terbaik untuk perbanyakan tunas sambang colok adalah MS + BA 0,1 mg/l dengan jumlah tunas rata-rata 9,1 per eksplan. Untuk media penyimpanan perlakuan yang terbaik adalah MS + ABA 1 mg/l dengan jumlah tunas rata-rata 1,5 per eksplan dan tinggi tunas 2,9 sampai masa penyimpanan 32 minggu.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI DAN PEMASARAN GAMBIR JT. Yuhono
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 15, No 2 (2004): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v15n2.2004.%p

Abstract

Benefit and marketing analysis of gambier were conducted at Manggilang village, district Pangkalan Kotobaru, 50 kota regency, West Sumatera province, from August to September 2003. The study was aiming at the performance, and marketing benefit of gambier farming system. The study was performed with survey method, where the sample of Manggilang village was selected purposely since it was the center of gambier production. Farmer respondent was determined by mean of simple random sampling, the performance of farming system with deskriptive analysis and the marketing system with margin analysis. The result showed that the farming system, cultivation and processing were conducted traditionally, which was one of the factors that cause the low quality, rendemen and benefit. The benefit from total cost was Rp. 4.840.625,- per hectare per year, while the benefit from cash cost was Rp. 6.238.125,- per hectare per year. The B/C ratio form total cost was 1,69 and cash cost was 2,11. The marketing system was efficient, showed by the high farmer price margin (67%). The marketing marjin between marketing institutions was balanced (12,49% - 20,88%) and the profit of marketing institutions was in the range of 10 – 20%. 
GANDAPURA : PENGOLAHAN, FITOKIMIA, MINYAK ATSIRI DAN DAYA HERBISIDA Hernani Hernani
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 15, No 2 (2004): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v15n2.2004.%p

Abstract

Gandapura (Gaultheria fragrantissima) is a plant with high potency to develop because its main compound, methyl salicylate, is widely used in food and beverages, pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries. Present work was to study the processing, phytochemistry, essential oil content and herbicide effect from extracts and essential oils of gandapura. For the processing of raw material the wilting method was used (2,3 and 5 days) to observe its effect on essential oil and methy salicylate, quality of raw material such as ash content, ash insoluble in acid, extractives soluble in water and alcohol. The phytochemistry was conducted by the MMI method. The extract was made by the use of 3 types of solvent, such as methanol, ethyl acetate and hexane. The herbicide effect was conducted in vitro, using a modification method of Milliskiemiez et al. (1992) and Nezu et al. (1996). The result of the processing method showed that the longer the wilting time, the lower essential oil contents. However, methyl salicylate content was still constant in 2 days wilting time and decreased until 80% after 532 days. The water and alcohol soluble extractives were very high. The phytochemistry showed that methanol and ethyl acetate extracts contained alkaloid, flavonoida, glycoside, saponin and tannin while the hexane extract contained glycoside and alkaloid. The herbicide in vitro test on M. invisa showed that extracts and essential oil of gandapura inhibit the growth of shoots ranging from 42 - 70%, 36666,88 – 80,55%, 24,80 - 100% and 99,67%, each for methanol, ethyl acetate, hexane, essential oil and synthetic essential oil, respectively. The abundances of methyl soliveylate, as of the main compound, reashes 97%, while the methanol extract contain only 3,66%. 
KARAKTERISTIK MINYAK NILAM HASIL FUSI PROTOPLAS ANTARA NILAM ACEH DENGAN NILAM JAWA Nuryani, Yang
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 15, No 2 (2004): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v15n2.2004.%p

Abstract

Oil characterization of somatic hybrids resulted from protoplast fusion between Aceh patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) Sidikalang and TT 75 and Java patchouli(Pogostemon heyneanus Benth.) Girilaya, was conducted at the laboratory of Indonesian Spices and Medicinal Crops Research Institute (ISMECRI) in March, 2003. The results showed that out of 13 somatic hybrids, two hybrids namely 9 II 8 and 9 II 21 (somatic hybrids between Girilaya and TT 75) have oil content (2,91% and 2,74% respectively), higher than that of parent TT 75 (2,09%). All somatic hybrids have higher than 30% patchouli alcohol content (minimum level of export quality). The number 9 II 21 showed the highest patchouli content (39,11%). 
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN FREKWENSI PEMBERIAN PUPUK DAUN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PANILI DI PEMBIBITAN Rosihan Rosman; S Soemono; Suhendra Suhendra
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 15, No 2 (2004): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v15n2.2004.%p

Abstract

Research on the effect of concentration and frequency of foliar fertilizer application on growth of vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Andrews) was carried out at the experimental garden of The Indonesian spice and medicinal crops Research Institute, West Java, from May until October, 1996. The experiment was conducted with a randomized block design, with 3 replicates and 10 treatments. The treatments were control, 1,5 g foliar fertilizer/4 liter/twice a week, 1,5 g foliar fertilizer/4 liter/once a week, 1,5 g foliar fertilizer/4 liter/once in two weeks, 3 g foliar fertilizer/4 liter/twice a week 3 g foliar fertilizer/4 liter/once a week, 3 g foliar fertilizer/4 liter/ once in two weeks 4,5 g foliar fertilizer/4 liter/twice a week 4,5 g foliar fertilizer/4 liter/once a week, and 4,5 g foliar fertilizer/4 liter/once in two weeks. The foliar fertilizer used was NPK (30-10-10) plus trace elements, such as Fe, Co, B, Mo, Mg and vitamine B1. The result showed that application of 1,5 g foliar fertilizer/4 liter/twice a week and 4,5 g foliar fertilizer/4 liter/once in two weeks were the best for the growth of vanilla at nursery. However, application of 4,5 g foliar fertilizer/4 liter/once in two weeks is efisien. 
STUDI PENDAHULUAN : INDUKSI KALUS EMBRIOGENIK DARI EKSPLAN DAUN Echinaceae purpurea Ibrahim, Meynarti Sari Dewi; Kristina, N. Nova; Bermawie, Nurliani
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 15, No 2 (2004): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v15n2.2004.%p

Abstract

Echinaceae is an introduced medicinal plant used to improve immune system of the body. Lately, interest on Echinaceae increased, however, good plant material for development is limited. One method to multiply plant material is the in vitro culture, so that research and development especially in vitro multiplication is required. The aim of the experiment is to procure a medium for the induction of embryonic callus and the technique of regeneration. The experiment is conducted at the Laboratory of Breeding and Genetic Resources, ISMECRI from January to December 2002, consisted of 2 steps, namely(1). Embryonic callus induction, (2). Callus regeneration. In the first step, explants were transferred into MS medium enrich with BA 0,1 mg/l + 2,4 D 0,5 mg/l and a combination medium of MS and LS medium supplemented with glutamine + BA (0,1 mg/l; 0,2 mg/l) + 2,4 D (0,5mg/l ; 1 mg/l). In the second step, regeneration was conducted on medium MS combined with LS + BA (0 mg/l + 0,2 mg/l + 0,4 mg/l), MS combined with LS + Kinetine (0,2 mg/l; 0,4 mg/l). The results showed that embryonic callus was obtained from culture of leaf explants on MS medium combined with LS. The best treatment for step regeneration was MS combined LS + BA 0,4 mg/l for shoot formation while MS combined LS + kinetine 0,4 mg/l induced root formation. 
PENGARUH WOOD VINEGAR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI JAHE (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) Nurliani Bermawie; Tjutju Nurhayati
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 15, No 2 (2004): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v15n2.2004.%p

Abstract

The research to understand the effect of wood vinegar on the growth and yield of ginger was undertaken from November 2002 to March 2003 in Sukamulya Experimental Garden, Sukabumi. One high yielding and good quality ginger line (JPB4) were cut into small pieces about 50 g, and submerged in bactericide or wood vinegar solution 25 treatments were used, consists of control, bacteriside, Atonik, Gandasil and 3 types of wood vinegar (Pine, Mangrove and Acacia) at concentration 1,3 and 5% (v/v) combined with or without 200 g charcoal (Pine and Acacia). The research was designed in a randomized block with two replications. Observations were made on 58 growth percentage, disease incidence, growing components, yield and its components four months after planting. The results showed that the highest growth percentage were obtained from treatment with pine 1% and mangrove 3% combined with acacia charcoal and these were significantly different from control and bactericide treatment. Pine 1%, mangrove 3% with or without charcoal and acacia 5% added with acacia charcoal gave the highest value for growing components. For yield and its components, treatment with mangrove 1%, gave the longest rhizome 21,0 cm, while the widest of rhizome (7,3 cm) was obtained from pine 3% and biggest rhizome diameter was obtained from 5% (5,67 cm). Application of wood vinegar mangrove 1%, pine 1% also gave the highest rhizome weight (275,8 g/plant) and (265 g/plant) significantly different from control and bactericide application. On the whole pine 1%, mangrove 3% and acacia 5% were the best treatments for promoting ginger growth, while for effective control of bacterial wilt, higher concentration (5%) were needed. 

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