cover
Contact Name
Dwi Priyanto
Contact Email
balaba_banjarnegara@yahoo.com
Phone
+62286-594972
Journal Mail Official
balaba_banjarnegara@yahoo.com
Editorial Address
Sekretariat BALABA Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Jalan Selamanik No 16 A Banjarnegara, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia 53415
Location
Kota adm. jakarta pusat,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
BALABA (JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA)
ISSN : 18580882     EISSN : 23389982     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
BALABA is a journal aims to be a peer-reviewed platform and an authoritative source of information. We published research article and literature review focused on vector borne disease such as malaria, DHF, filaria, chikungunya, leptospirosis, etc.
Articles 329 Documents
Hubungan Perilaku Anak Sekolah Dasar dengan Kejadian Schistosomiasis di Kecamatan Lindu Kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah Octaviani Octaviani; Phetisya Pamela Frederika Sumolang; Murni Murni; Nelfita Nelfita
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 13 Nomor 2 Desember 2017
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.158 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v13i2.275

Abstract

Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by infection of Schistosoma japonicum, S. haematobium, S. mansoni, S. mekongi, and S. intercalatum. It is transmitted to definitive host through cercaria contaminated water. In Indonesia, schistosomiasis was caused by S. japonicum which can be found in endemic areas at Lindu, Napu, and Bada highland. Schistosomiasis can infect all people regardless their age. If untreated, it leads to a chronic condition. Children who are infected will have a growth and cognitive problem and even death. The transmission of schistosomiasis cannot be separated from people behavior. This study aimed to identify the relationship between behavior of elementary student and schistosomiasis settle in Lindu, Sigi District, Central Sulawesi for eight months from March to December 2014. This was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The data were collected by stool sampling and interview on elementary students. Stool samples were examined by Kato-Katz method. The chi-square analysis showed that there was no relationship between bathing habits, defecation habits, and using boots to schistosomiasis.
Faktor Biotik dan Abiotik pada Tempat Perkembangbiakan Anopheles spp. di Desa Gunung Jati, Kecamatan Pagedongan, Banjarnegara, Provinsi Jawa Tengah Dyah Widiastuti; Anggun Paramita Djati; Nova Pramestuti
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 13 Nomor 2 Desember 2017
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (513.117 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v13i2.278

Abstract

Malaria transmission in Gunung Jati Village, Banjarmegara needs serious attention because this village is malaria endemic area. This study aimed to investigate the biotic and abiotic environmental conditions at Anopheles spp. breeding sites in Gunung Jati village, Banjarnegara. Anopheles spp. larvae collection, measurement of abiotic factors and observation of microbiota on water samples were conducted on May 2015. Anopheles spp. larva was found in puddles on the banks of the river with larvae density was 5 larvae per dip. Water temperature conditions in all breeding sites ranged from 26-32 oC, the degree of acidity was neutral, with varying light intensity. Synedra are the most commonly found algae from all observed breeding sites. The environmental conditions were in accordance with the optimum conditions that support the development of Anopheles spp. larvae
Sebaran Infeksi Leptospira Patogenik pada Tikus dan Cecurut di Daerah Pasca Banjir Kabupaten Pati dan Endemis Boyolali Zumrotus Sholichah; Rahmawati Rahmawati
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 13 Nomor 2 Desember 2017
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (441.623 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v13i2.279

Abstract

Until March 2014 leptospirosis cases and its Case Fatality Rate increased in Pati and Boyolali. This study aims to describe distribution of infected rats and shrews in flood area in Pati and endemic area in Boyolali. Research carried out by the cross sectional design on March-April 2014. Coordinate of Leptospira infected rats and shrews were mapped using google earth with home range buffer. Data analyzed descriptively to describe distribution of infected rats and shrews. Pathogenic Leptospira sp. infected rats and shrews spread with random pattern. This results could be an explanation of higher transmission risk. of leptospirosis in the area of study
Keberhasilan Pengobatan Massal Filariasis di Kecamatan Kusan Hulu Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Dian Eka Setyaningtyas; Windy Tri Yuana; Nita Rahayu
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 13 Nomor 2 Desember 2017
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.844 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v13i2.282

Abstract

Kusan Hulu Sub-district is one of filariasis endemic areas in Tanah Bumbu District of South Kalimantan Province which has implemented partial Mass Drug Administration (MDA) filariasis program starting in 2012 and simultaneously in all area of Tanah Bumbu District starting in 2015. This study aims to determine endemicity filariasis after the first MDA in 2015 in Kusan Hulu Sub-district by conducting a finger blood survey to determine microfilaria rate and know the type of microfilariae. The design of this study was cross sectional. The study was conducted in Kusan Hulu sub-district from March to November 2015. The results of the finger blood survey showed a mf rate of 0.4% of the 500 population. The type of microfilariae found was Brugia malayi. Both positive patients were of male sex with age> 45 years. There was a decrease in mf rate in Kusan Hulu Sub-district from before MDA compared to after the first MDA was conducted from 12.37% in 2008, and 0.91% in 2011 to 0.4% in 2015, so the area became nonendemic (mf rate <1%).
Pengendalian Vektor Malaria di Daerah Endemis Kabupaten Purworejo, Indonesia Riyani Setiyaningsih; Wiwik Trapsilowati; Mujiyono Mujiyono; Lasmiati Lasmiati
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 14 Nomor 1 Juni 2018
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.254 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v14i1.290

Abstract

Purworejo is the endemic area of ​​malaria with the highest case increase occurring in 2015 amounted to 1411 cases. Appropriate control can be performed effectively based on vector bionomics. The aims of study were to determine species, behavior, resistance, and control methods of malaria vectors. Methods were larva andmosquitoes collection, breeding place of mosquitoes surveys, resistance of mosquito and evaluation of the effectiveness of vector control. The research was conducted in Sendangsari Village, Bener District, Purworejo Regency The result of the research showed that An. barbirostris sucked blood indoor, outdoor, and cage. An. balabacensis sucked blood indoor and cage. An. maculatus, An. aconitus, An. kochi, An. Indifinitus, and An. fagus were found to suck blood in the cage. An. maculatus showed resistance to insecticide permetrin 0,75% Indoor Residual spraying (IRS) and the use of insecticide treated bed nets were the vector control perfomed in the area of study. The breeding place of mosquito were in hole around unused fields and pond. Based on bioassay test, the effectiveness of IRS application for one months were not effectively kill An. maculatus while the use of mosquito nets for three months were still effectively kill An. maculatus. ABSTRAKPurworejo merupakan daerah endemis malaria dengan peningkatan kasus tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2015 sebesar 1411 kasus. Pengendalian yang tepat dapat dilakukan apabila diketahui bionomik vektor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui spesies, perilaku, resistensi dan pengendalian vektor. Metode yang dilakukan adalah koleksi nyamuk, koleksi jentik, survei habitat nyamuk, resistensi nyamuk, dan evaluasi efektivitas pengendalian vektor. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Sendangsari, Kecamatan Bener, Kabupaten Purworejo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, An. barbirostris menghisap darah di dalam, di luar rumah, dan kandang. Anopheles balabacensis menghisap darah di dalam rumah dan kandang, An. maculatus, An. aconitus, An. kochi, An. Indifinitus, dan An. vagus ditemukan menghisap darah di kandang. Hasil uji resistensi An. maculatus terhadap insektisida permetrin 0,75% adalah resisten. Pengendalian vektor yang dilakukan adalah Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS) dan penggunaan kelambu berinsektisida. Tempat perkembangbiakan positif jentik adalah kobakan di sekitar ladang dan kolam tidak terpakai. Berdasarkan bioassay efektivitas aplikasi IRS terhadap An. maculatus menunjukkan setelah satu bulan aplikasi sudah tidak efektif. Uji efektivitas pemakaian kelambu selama tiga bulan masih efektif membunuh An. maculatus.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Leptospirosis Paska Peningkatan Kasus di Kabupaten Tangerang Aryani Pujiyanti; Kusumaningtyas Sekar Negari; Wiwik Trapsilowati
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 14 Nomor 1 Juni 2018
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1366.682 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v14i1.292

Abstract

Control efforts of leptospirosis were conducted based on correct understanding of the disease and how to prevent it. Environmental conditions of Desa Pagedangan Ilir categorized as a risk area for leptospirosis transmission. After increasing cases of leptospirosis in the region, it is necessary to study knowledge and health behavior of leptospirosis prevention. The objective of the study was to analyse the relationship between knowledge and community behavior in preventing leptospirosis. The type of research is analytic research with a cross sectional design. Data collection was conducted in Desa Pagedangan Ilir in September-October 2015. Sampling was using proportional random sampling in every RW (Rukun Warga) by interviewing 100 respondents. Results of this study showed that 49% of respondents had low knowledge and 80% had poor leptospirosis prevention behavior. Sources of information about leptospirosis more obtained from friends/relatives. There was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge with leptospirosis prevention behavior (p value <0.00). The daily behavior of people to prevent leptospirosis such as the use of personal protective equipment, handling of carcasses, and rat control were still not good. ABSTRAKUpaya pengendalian leptospirosis didasari dari pemahaman masyarakat yang benar tentang penyakit dan cara pencegahannya. Kondisi lingkungan Desa Pagedangan Ilir berisiko untuk penularan leptospirosis. Paska peningkatan kasus leptospirosis di wilayah tersebut, perlu dilakukan studi pengetahuan dan perilaku kesehatan untuk mengetahui kemampuan masyarakat dalam melakukan upaya pencegahan leptospirosis. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam pencegahan leptospirosis. Jenis penelitian adalah explanatory research dengan rancangan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di Desa Pagedangan Ilir pada Bulan September-Oktober tahun 2015. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional random sampling di setiap Rukun Warga (RW) dengan mewawancarai sejumlah 100 orang responden. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan sebesar 49% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah dan 80% memiliki perilaku pencegahan leptospirosis yang kurang baik. Sumber informasi tentang leptospirosis lebih banyak diperoleh dari teman/kerabat. Ada hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan leptospirosis (p value<0,00). Perilaku keseharian masyarakat untuk mencegah leptospirosis seperti penggunaan alat pelindung diri, penanganan bangkai, dan pengendalian tikus masih kurang baik.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L) dari Semarang, Temanggung, dan Kendal Sebagai Larvasida Aedes aegypti L Sri Wahyuni Handayani; Dhian Prastowo; Hasan Boesri; Ary Oktsariyanti; Arum Sih Joharina
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 14 Nomor 1 Juni 2018
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1366.348 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v14i1.293

Abstract

Dengue fever (DF) is a health problem in Indonesia. The spread of DF occurs through mosquito vectors. Vector control is one of important methods in dengue prevention. However, the occurence of insecticide resistance leads the need of new inovation of botanical insecticide, such tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L). The research aimed to know larvicidal effectivity of tobacco extracts against Aedes aegypti larvae, and also analyzed nicotine content of tobacco leaves which collected from three sites: Semarang, Temanggung, and Kendal; used experimental design and carried out on March-December 2013. Tobacco leaves was extracted with etanol then tested to Aedes aegypti 3rd instar larvae. The results showed that tobacco leaves from Temanggung was the most active as larvicides, then were followed from Semarang and Kendal. The analysis result showed that to reach 90% death from total number of larvae samples (LD90), required tobacco extract of Kendal at concentration 447ppm, Semarang 241 ppm, and Temanggung 212 ppm. Larvicidal effects of tobacco leaves extract was unproportional to the content of nicotine, such as Semarang (4,69%), Temanggung (3,61%), and Kendal (1,85%). ABSTRAK Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan permasalahan kesehatan di Indonesia. Penyebaran DBD melalui vektor nyamuk. Pengendalian vektor merupakan tahapan penting dalam mencegah DBD. Adanya resistensi insektisida membuat pengendalian vektor terhambat, sehingga diperlukan penelitian inovasi insektisida nabati, salah satunya tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L). Penelitian bertujuan menguji efektivitas larvasida ekstrak tembakau terhadap larva Aedes aegypti serta menganalisis kandungan nikotin dari tembakau yang dikoleksi dari tiga tempat, yaitu Semarang, Temanggung, dan Kendal; menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimental murni, dan dilaksanakan Maret-Desember 2013. Tembakau diekstraksi dengan etanol lalu diuji pada larva Ae. aegypti instar tiga. Hasil pengujian memperlihatkan ekstrak tembakau Temanggung paling aktif sebagai larvasida diikuti Semarang dan Kendal, sedangkan untuk mendapatkan respon biologis 90% kematian dari jumlah total sampel larva diperlukan konsentrasi ekstrak tembakau Kendal pada konsentrasi 447 ppm, Semarang 241 ppm, dan Temanggung 212 ppm. Efek larvasida ekstrak tidak berbanding lurus dengan kadar nikotin ekstrak tembakau, yaitu tembakau Semarang (4,69%), Temanggung (3,61%), dan Kendal (1,85%).
Bionomik Mansonia uniformis dan Mansonia dives sebagai Vektor Filariasis pada Beberapa Wilayah di Kalimantan Muhammad Rasyid Ridha
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 14 Nomor 1 Juni 2018
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1565.274 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v14i1.295

Abstract

Mansonia mosquitoes spread across the globe and several species as a vector. Ma. uniformis were known a vectors of Rift Valley Fever (RVF) and filariasis, while Ma. dives is vector of filariasis. This research aims to behavior of Ma. uniformis and Ma. dives in the form habits of blood sucking activity, resting behaviour and fluctuations density in several areas of Borneo. Natural population of Ma. uniformis and Ma. dives were collected by human landing collection and resting collection from 18:00 to 06:00 outdoor and indoor. The results showed bite activities. Ma. uniformis and Ma. dives in all areas of research are exophagic, while the rest conduct Ma. uniformis in the village Dadahup, Pulau Ku’u and Bangkal Ulu is indoor resting, while in Mandomai is outdoor resting. Behavior breaks Ma. dives in the area a lot more research that is indoor resting namely Mandomai and Bangkal Ulu Village, while the Dadahup village is exophilic. Highest fluctuations activity suck blood and rest on Ma. Uniformis in and out the house generally at 19.00 - 22.00, while at Ma. dives at 23.00 - 01.00. The behavior of mosquitoes is a difference, so the controlling method is also different. ABSTRAK Nyamuk Mansonia tersebar di seluruh dunia dan beberapa spesies berperan sebagai vektor penyakit. Mansonia uniformis diketahui berperan sebagai vektor Rift Valley Fever (RVF) dan filariasis, sedangkan Ma. dives berperan sebagai vektor filariasis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas menghisap darah, perilaku istirahat, dan kepadatan fluktuasi setiap jam Ma. uniformis dan Ma. dives. Penangkapan nyamuk dilakukan di dalam dan luar rumah dengan metode human landing collection dan resting collection dari pukul 18.00 sampai 06.00. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aktivitas menghisap darah Ma. uniformis dan Ma. dives di semua daerah penelitian bersifat eksofagik, sedangkan perilaku istirahat Ma. uniformis di Desa Dadahup, Pulau Ku’u dan Bangkal Ulu bersifat indoor resting, sedangkan di Kelurahan Mandomai bersifat outdoor resting. Perilaku istirahat Ma. dives di daerah penelitian lebih banyak yang bersifat indoor resting yaitu Kelurahan Mandomai dan Desa Bangkal Ulu, sedangkan Desa Dadahup bersifat outdoor resting. Fluktuasi puncak aktivitas menghisap darah dan istirahat pada Ma. uniformis di dalam dan luar rumah umumnya pada pukul 19.00-22.00, sedangkan pada Ma. dives pada pukul 23.00-01.00. Perilaku nyamuk pada suatu daerah berbeda, sehingga metode pengendalian juga berbeda.
Keanekaragaman Jenis dan Perilaku Nyamuk pada Daerah Endemis Filariasis di Kabupaten Barito Kuala, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Juhairiyah Juhairiyah; Syarif Hidayat; Budi Hairani; Deni Fakhrizal; Dian Eka Setyaningtyas
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 14 Nomor 1 Juni 2018
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (756.207 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v14i1.296

Abstract

Barito Kuala District is one of filariasis endemic area with two mosquito species known as Brugia malayi vector: Culex quinquefasciatus and Mansonia uniformis. Hence, it was necessary to conduct a study in endemic areas of filariasis in Barito Kuala to explore further about diversity of mosquito species and their biting activity. This was an observational study with cross-sectional design performed in two filariasis endemic villages. Mosquitoes were collected by Hand Catches and Human Landing Collection method. There were 12 mosquitoes species of 3 genus found in Antar Raya Village with Cx. tritaeniorhynchus as the most dominant species, while 10 mosquitoes species of 4 genus found in Karya Jadi Village with Ma. uniformis as dominant species. Mansonia uniformis and Cx. quinquefasciatus which found in this study indicated as risk factor for filariasis transmission. Biting activity of Ma. uniformis increased in the afternoon and the morning, while Cx. quinquefasciatus was vary, both endophilic and exophilic. ABSTRAK Kabupaten Barito Kuala merupakan salah satu daerah endemis filariasis tipe Brugia malayi dengan 2 spesies nyamuk sebagai vektor yaitu Culex quinquefasciatus dan Mansonia uniformis. Perlu dilakukan penelitian di daerah endemis filariasis di Kabupaten Barito Kuala untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut keanekaragaman jenis nyamuk dan aktivitas nyamuk menghisap darah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan desain potong lintang, dilakukan di dua desa endemis filariasis. Nyamuk dikumpulkan dengan metode Hand Catches dan Human Landing Collection. Jenis nyamuk yang ditemukan di Desa Antar Raya terdiri atas 12 spesies dari 3 genus. Spesies yang paling mendominasi adalah Cx. tritaeniorhynchus sedangkan di Desa Karya Jadi ditemukan sebanyak 10 spesies nyamuk dari 4 genus dengan spesies yang paling mendominasi yaitu Ma. uniformis. Ditemukannya Ma. Uniformis dan Cx. quinquefasciatus di wilayah penelitian mengindikasi daerah tersebut berisiko terjadi penularan filariasis. Aktivitas nyamuk Ma. uniformis menghisap darah pada sore dan pagi hari, sedangkan Cx. quinquefasciatus bervariasi dan bersifat endofilik dan eksofilik.
Penggunaan Metode Jaring Penghalang (Barrier) sebagai Metode Alternatif Koleksi Nyamuk Anopheles di Lapangan Shinta Shinta; Wigati Wigati
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 14 Nomor 1 Juni 2018
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1367.012 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v14i1.297

Abstract

Barrier net was introduced as alternative method for mosquitoes collection to minimize mosquitoes bites to collectors. The aim of study was to introduce barrier net, as alternative method for collecting mosquitoes in field. The study was conducted in Pesawaran and South Lampung Regency, Lampung Province, from January to June 2011. Barrier net was 25x2 meters expanded, and tied by bamboo. Barrier net was installed in area, separated from breeding habitats of Anopheles to communities. The result showed that in Pesawaran Regency, caught by barrier net, An. subpictus 72,5 per person per night; An. sundaicus 20,51 per person per night; An. barbumbrosus 0,13 per person per night. Otherwise, by outdoor human landing collection, An. tesselatus 23,75 per person per night and An. sundaicus 11,25 per person per night. In South Lampung Regency, caught by barrier net, An. sundaicus 1,25 per person per night; An. vagus 1,0 per person per night; An. annularis and An. subpictus 0,25 per person per night, while, by outdoor human landing collection, An. sundaicus 150,625 per person per night on May, whereas, on June, An. tesselatus 54,375 per person per night. The conclusion was, barrier net could be as alternative method for getting mosquitoes resting collection ABSTRAK Metode jaring penghalang (barrier) merupakan metode alternatif koleksi nyamuk, meminimalkan kontak kolektor terhadap gigitan nyamuk. Penelitian bertujuan memperkenalkan metode jaring penghalang sebagai metode alternatif koleksi nyamuk di lapangan. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Pesawaran dan Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, Provinsi Lampung, bulan Januari sampai Juni 2011. Jaring penghalang berukuran 25x2 meter dibentangkan dengan penyangga bambu, dipasang di daerah yang memisahkan habitat perkembangbiakan nyamuk Anopheles dengan pemukiman penduduk. Hasil penangkapan nyamuk di Kabupaten Pesawaran dengan metode jaring penghalang; An. subpictus 72,5 per orang per malam; An. sundaicus, 20,51 per orang per malam; An. barbumbrosus 0,13 per orang per malam. Penggunaan metode umpan orang luar (UOL) di Kabupaten Pesawaran, An. tesselatus 23,75 per orang per malam; An. sundaicus 11,25 per orang per malam. Hasil penangkapan nyamuk di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan dengan metode jaring penghalang, An. sundaicus 1,25 per orang per malam; An. vagus 1 per orang per malam; An. annularis dan An.subpictus 0,25 per orang per malam. Sedangkan dengan metode umpan orang luar (UOL) di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, An. sundaicus 150,625 per orang per malam bulan Mei, bulan Juni An. tesselatus 54,375 per orang per malam. Kesimpulannya, metode jaring penghalang (barrier) dapat dijadikan metode alternatif dalam memperbanyak koleksi nyamuk istirahat di luar rumah.

Page 4 of 33 | Total Record : 329