Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI)
Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) is a double-blind peer-reviewed publication devoted to disseminating all information contributing to the understanding and development of social and environmental issues by the publication of original research or critical review. The journal covers all aspects relating to social and environmental, including: Social Issues: Sociology, Social Welfare, Politics, Public Policy, Anthropology, Communication, and other related topics covering social issues. Environmental Issues: Political Ecology, Human Ecology, Environmental Management, Environmental Economics, Sustainability Development, Forestry, and other related topics covering environmental issues. The topics of the article are not only on Indonesian social and environmental issues but also on other regions of the world.
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Socio Cultural Study of Temanggung Tobacco Farmers In the Global Trans Era
Ali Imron;
Muhammad Niky Nur Komaruddin;
Eri Setyo Darmawan;
Novita Ayu Kurnia Illahi
Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): August
Publisher : CV. Literasi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.47540/ijsei.v1i2.8
Temanggung is one of the biggest tobacco producers in Indonesia. So far, tobacco has only been understood from an economic perspective. Though there are cultural aspects that also accompany it. Planting tobacco for the community is not only sowing seeds, but also a matter of noble culture. One of them is tobacco farmers in Legoksari Village. This research aimed to describe the cultural process in tobacco farming in Legoksari Village. This research used a qualitative method with ethnographic approach. The data analysis technique used was the Spradley model with domain, componential, taxonomic, and theme analysis. The results of this research indicated that in tobacco farming in Legosari Village there are four cultural rituals from the beginning of planting to harvest. Starting from Nyecel, Among Tebal, Lekas Tebal, and Miwiti. Including the initial planting period using the Pranoto Mongso calendar. Planting tobacco also pays attention to siti, wiji, wanci, and perati. This showed that tobacco farming in Temanggung is full of cultural noble values.
The Socio-Economic Impact of Covid-19 on The Economic Activities of Selected States in Nigeria
Success Esomchi Obi;
Tijani Yunusa;
Annе Nnеnna Еzеoguеri-Oyеwolе;
Sheneni Samuel Sekpe;
Ejura Egwemi;
Amina Shaibu Isiaka
Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): August
Publisher : CV. Literasi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.47540/ijsei.v1i2.10
COVID-19 pandemic which has spread to 35 states in Nigeria as a health crisis has translated to economic crisis affecting all sector of the Nigeria economy and brought the whole states to its knees. The fundamental question that comes to mind is; in what way did a health crisis translate to an economic crisis? How /why COVID-19 crippled many states economy in Nigeria? Our objective was to examine the socio-economic effect of the lockdown policy on business, transport and service/hospitality industries in three selected metropolis from three states within the period of relaxation. Using the multistage sampling method, we selected 300 respondents across the three sector examined. Data obtained via structured questionnaires was analyzed using inferential statistics. This includes Multiple Regression Analysis, Coefficient for correlations of independent sample and analysis of variance (ANOVA) for significant impact samples. The findings reveal that the increasing number of lockdown days, interstate travel ban, social distancing, and restriction to essentials services severely affected the level of economic activities within the period under review. In contrast, CPL PSL RSM had negative relationship but significant impact in the model, while BSK and ITR negative non-significant impact in the models due to imposed restriction on internal movement, while the rest variables had positive significant effect on the level of economic activities.
Measures to Ensure Employment in Uzbekistan Through the Support of Small Business and Entrepreneurship
Narmanov Ulugbek Abdugapparovich
Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): August
Publisher : CV. Literasi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.47540/ijsei.v1i2.16
The article discusses the problems of small business and entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan and employment through the establishment of new small enterprises and micro-firms, as well as the role and importance of small business in the further development of economic potential, employment promotion and development of mechanisms to increase direct income. The development of the economy, the liberalization of entrepreneurial activity in addressing issues related to the creation of new jobs, increasing employment, the development of local industries based on the efficient use of local resources. The issues of improving the export potential of the country, taking measures to further increase the importance of this small business and entrepreneurship, the organization of production on the basis of local resources, require less investment, ie allow them to quickly adapt to market conditions.
Prosocial Behaviours of Members from Student Voluntary Clubs in Sagaing University of Education
Yar Zar Chit
Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): August
Publisher : CV. Literasi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.47540/ijsei.v1i2.19
This study investigated the prosocial behaviors of members from student voluntary clubs in Sagaing University of Education, Myanmar. A total of 200 BEd students who are members from six student voluntary clubs in Sagaing University of Education participated in this study. Descriptive research design and survey method were used. Findings revealed that mean percentage of emotional prosocial behavior is highest and that of anonymous prosocial behaviour is lowest. There were significant differences in students’ altruistic and emotional prosocial behaviors as well as there was significant difference in their prosocial behaviors by gender at =0.05 levels. However, there was no significant difference in students’ prosocial behaviours by club type. It was also found that there were commonly positive high correlations between total prosocial behavior and each tendency at =0.05 levels. This study hopes to give some ideas to promote students’ prosocial behaviours.
Analisis Kinerja Pembangunan Daerah Otonom Baru di Indonesia Tahun 2010-2014: Profil dan Determinan
Lambang Haris Wijayanto;
Muhamad Fathul Muin
Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): August
Publisher : CV. Literasi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.47540/ijsei.v1i2.20
This research is motivated by the high interest of the people and the People's Representative Council (PRC) to make their regional autonomous. On the other hand, according to the Ministry of the Interior of the New Autonomous Region, the results of the autonomous region still failed to develop. To see the welfare of the people in the region resulting from the autonomous, researchers tried to look at it based on the results of regional macro development. Therefore, a Regional Development Index (RDI) constructed, which uses the factor analysis weighting method. RDI can be used to see the achievements of the regional development in Indonesia by looking at the comparison of development outcomes. So that RDI can see the development performance of the new autonomous regency/city and see the comparison with the origin regency/city. Besides, researchers looked at the effect of the share of mining Regional-GDP, the share of agricultural Regional-GDP, the average length of school for workers (ALSW), the percentage of roads in a minimum good condition and the growth of regional original income (ROI) to development performance in the autonomous regency/city using the method of regression analysis with panel data. Based on the results obtained, development in the area of new autonomy is not much different from the development in the origin area. Also, the average length of school for workers (ALSW) and minimum road percentage both have positive and significant effects on RDI, while the share of agricultural GRDP has a negative and significant effect on RDI.
A Surge in Cyber-Crime during COVID-19
Muhammad Kashif;
Aziz-Ur-Rehman;
Muhammad Kashan Javed;
Digvijay Pandey
Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): August
Publisher : CV. Literasi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.47540/ijsei.v1i2.22
The prime goal of this research is to investigate if the cyber-crime has risen during coronavirus. People are using more internet and electronic devices in this pandemic time in the purpose of to perform their works those are possible through internet, as they are unable to go out due to coronavirus. For collection of data, it has been generated a questionnaire comprising of six questions. In these restrictions’ times, data cannot be gathered interacting with people physically so social media has been used for gathering data. The questionnaire was sent to people through social media 1088 people were approached and 400 out of them responded on the questionnaire. The data is presented in different charts for analysis. This research is significant in knowing if people are being attacked or their data is being stolen more than ever before during coronavirus. The outcomes of this study show that people are literally suffering through a surge in cyber-crime and most of the people said their data have been stolen and they have also been attacked by hackers.
Validating Children 's Stories and Decisions after Trafficking for Prostitution
Ifeyinwa Mbakogu
Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): August
Publisher : CV. Literasi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.47540/ijsei.v1i2.23
Research on trafficking for prostitution in West Africa is focussed mostly on the experiences of women. When attention is directed to children, their voices are silent; and attention is placed on traffickers, therefore, downplaying the role of relatives in children’s movement from home. Moreover, when children are removed from trafficking, the usual path to re-integration is to unite them with their parents. Two issues drive this paper: if a parent that is implicated in the trafficking of their child for prostitution should be included in decision-making for reintegrating the child; and if a child understands their experience of trafficking to make informed decisions about moving on after trafficking. Based on this foundation, the paper explores one child’s journey from Nigeria to Burkina Faso for prostitution, with attention to the child’s perspectives on their journey and decisions for moving on after trafficking to inform the inclusion of children trafficked for prostitution in decisions about their reintegration.
The Resurgence of Informal Settlements in Cuidad Juarez: Estrella Sol del Poniente, Causes and Conditions
Tajudeen Oluwafemi Noibi;
Ramon Leopoldo Moreno Murrieta;
Digvijay Pandey
Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): August
Publisher : CV. Literasi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.47540/ijsei.v1i2.26
The growth of informal settlements in the city of Cuidad Juarez has been part of the historical development of urbanization of the city. The sporadic rise in the disturbing trend was later grounded to a halt by the agencies of government across the 3 tiers, namely, municipal, state, and federal. Outstandingly, the growth of the city of Cuidad Juarez and the existence of slums were largely pronounced by location and the neoliberalist ideology of the commodification of human needs. The rise of an informal settlement in recent times in the city, namely Estralla Sol del Poniente was basically due to the population growth in irregular settlements otherwise known as colonial which have prompted those living in precarious conditions to re-establish a habitat of their own. The living conditions of characterizing a slum are poor public services such as water supply, sanitation, lack of electricity, among others. Through the methodology of qualitative research, the ethnography findings suggest that lack of trust in government agencies which also have reinforced social exclusion has further justified the construction of informal settlements. There is the need for the municipal authority of the border city to understand that the ripple effects of the immediate past have raised its ugly repercussions. The need to subjectively understand policies the effectiveness of land policies and all-inclusive urban housing, skill acquisition, and firm legislative and executive policy implementation would further control the rise of slums.
Evaluation of Boundary-Spanning on Climate Change ENGO International Greenpeace in Asia
Genta Mahardhika Rozalinna;
Aulia Izzah Azmi
Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): August
Publisher : CV. Literasi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.47540/ijsei.v1i2.48
This paper discusses the evaluation of boundary-spanning on climate change ENGO International Greenpeace in Asia. The evaluation process uses secondary data from documents presented on the official website of Greenpeace, especially countries in Asia. These countries include Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, India, Japan, South Korea, and China. Evaluation of the boundary-spanning is obtained from the results of the mapping of all issues and campaigns related to climate change. The results: 1) limitation of the problem and identity of the campaigns carried out out all based on the ecological conditions of each country; 2) limitation organizational through institutional strengthening becomes the main focus in the pattern of movement, and tactical efforts are made through the publication of reports and analysis is step by step in various communication and action media.
The Social Dynamics of Spirituality and Youthfulness: A Social Interplay Between Disposition and Process
Jonathan James O. Canete;
Digvijay Pandey
Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): August
Publisher : CV. Literasi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.47540/ijsei.v1i2.53
Issues and topics concerning spirituality is not new in the social sphere. Many great thinkers in the fields of philosophy and theology have tried to excavate the richness of the topic. Though not new a topic, there are still various avenues in the sphere of spirituality that need to be examined and discovered through intellectual abstraction and practical observation. The relevance of spirituality cannot be contained in a specific era nor time frame or even in established social structures because it deals with people and their disposition toward life and a certain desire in their very being for transcendence. In other words, spirituality is all about a person’s attitude towards life and a quest for an existential meaning behind every experience that might be of unequalled value or significance. Hence, spirituality is not static but dynamic in its very being, for as long as man desires to go beyond his present state of being and moves into another manner of existence, spirituality is evident; it manifests itself in that affinity for self-transcendence. The term youth, alternatively, also speaks of a dynamic progressive or regressive movement of the self, outside of its present state of being. This study, therefore, is an attempt to phenomenological interpret and appropriate the concept of spirituality as an unfolding of existence on the concept of youthfulness not just an ordinary process in the life of a person wherein one becomes open for self-improvement or self-transcendence.