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Majalah Ilmiah Matematika dan Statistika (MIMS)
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 14116669     EISSN : 27229866     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Education,
Mathematics
The aim of this publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the area of mathematics and statistics. MIMS, focuses on the development areas sciences of mathematics and statistics as follows: 1. Algebra and Geometry; 2. Analysis and Modelling; 3. Graph Theory and Combinatorics; 4. Computer Science and Big Data; 5. Application of Mathematics and Statistics.
Arjuna Subject : Matematika - Matematika (Lain-Lain)
Articles 92 Documents
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PENGAMANAN IMAGE DENGAN MODIFIKASI ALGORITMA ELECTRONIC CODE BOOK (ECB) Asti, Melinda; Kamsyakawuni, Ahmad; Santoso, Kiswara Agung
Majalah Ilmiah Matematika dan Statistika Vol 18 No 2 (2018): Majalah Ilmiah Matematika dan Statistika
Publisher : Jurusan Matematika FMIPA Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/mims.v18i2.17252

Abstract

Cryptography is knowledge of encoding data to ensure the confidentiality, security, validity and integrity of data. Cryptography is divided into two namely classical cryptography and modern cryptography. One example of modern cryptography is the Electronic Code Book (ECB). Electronic Code Book (ECB) is a modern cryptographic method used to encrypt and decrypt text, images and more. The image is formed from several pixels which consist of several bits in a pixel. Bits are divided into two namely Least Significant Bit (LSB) and Most Significant Bit (MSB).LSB is the four rightmost bits while MSB is the leftmost four bits of a pixel. The purpose of this study is to compare the level of security of Electronic Code Book (ECB) image security results with the results of securing an Electronic Code Book (ECB) modified image. The data used in this study are 8 RGB and Greyscale images also a key in the form of one ASCII character. The results obtained show that securing images with modified Electronic Code Book (ECB) is safer than securing images with Electronic Code Book (ECB) based on histogram analysis, differential analysis and correlation coefficients. Keywords: ASCII, Electronic Code Book (ECB), Most Significant Bit (MSB)
PENERAPAN COCKROACH SWARM OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM (CSOA) PADA PENYELESAIAN PERSAMAAN POLINOMIAL YANG MEMILIKI AKAR KOMPLEKS Farikha, Ema Fahma; Hidayat, Rusli; Arif, Muhammad Ziaul
Majalah Ilmiah Matematika dan Statistika Vol 18 No 2 (2018): Majalah Ilmiah Matematika dan Statistika
Publisher : Jurusan Matematika FMIPA Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/mims.v18i2.17251

Abstract

In this paper, we use a metaheuristic algorithm for solving non-linear equations (polynomial equations) which have a set of complex roots (complex numbers). The metaheuristic algorithm is the Cockroach Swarm Optimization Algorithm (CSOA) which imitate various types of natural cockroach behaviors such as chase-swarming, dispersing and ruthlessness when hunting for food sources. In this study, several examples of non-linear polynomial equations were used for evaluating the accuracy of CSOA. In this simulation, the accuracy comparison has been accomplished. It is shown that CSOA results are more accurate compared to the Newton-Raphson results. Keywords: Cockroach Swarm Optimization Algorithm, Complex roots of polynomial, Newton-Raphson, Non-Linear equation.
PENDETEKSIAN CITRA DAUN TANAMAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE BOX COUNTING Juwitarty, Novita Anggraini; Purnomo, Kosala Dwidja; Santoso, Kiswara Agung
Majalah Ilmiah Matematika dan Statistika Vol 20 No 1 (2020): Majalah Ilmiah Matematika dan Statistika
Publisher : Jurusan Matematika FMIPA Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/mims.v20i1.17221

Abstract

Different types of plants make identification difficult. Therefore, we need a system that can identify the similarity of the leaves based on a reference leaf. Extraction can be done by taking one part of the plant and the most easily obtained part is the leaf part. Natural objects such as leaves have irregular shapes and are difficult to measure, but this can be overcome by using fractal dimensions. In this research, image detection of plant leaves will be carried out using the box counting method. The box counting method is a method of calculating fractal dimensions by dividing images into small boxes in various sizes. Image detection using fractal dimension values, we know which leaves the match with the reference. In this study,10 species of leave were tested, with each species 10 samples of plant leaves. Image testing of plant leaves uses a variety of r box size, namely 1/2 ,1/4 , 1/8 , 1/16 ,1/32 , 1/64 , 128which obtain an average match accuracy of 44%. Keywords: Box Counting, Fractal dimension
PERBAIKAN MODEL SEASONAL ARIMA DENGAN METODE ENSEMBLE KALMAN FILTER PADA HASIL PREDIKSI CURAH HUJAN Hadi, Alfian Futuhul; Wibisono, Dwi Anugrah; Anggraeni, Dian
Majalah Ilmiah Matematika dan Statistika Vol 19 No 1 (2019): Majalah Ilmiah Matematika dan Statistika
Publisher : Jurusan Matematika FMIPA Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/mims.v19i1.17262

Abstract

Forecasting is a time series analytic that used to find out upcoming improvement in the next event using past events as a reference. One of the forecasting models that can be used to predict a time series is Kalman Filter method. The modification of the estimation method of Kalman Filter is Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF). This research aims to find the result of EnKF algorithm implementation on SARIMA model. To start with, preticipation forecast data is changed in the form of SARIMA model to obtain some SARIMA model candidates. Next, this best model of SARIMA applied to Kalman Filter models. After Kalman Filter models created, forecasting could be done by applying pass rainfall data to the models. It can be used to predict rainfall intensity for next year. The quality of this forecasting can be assessed by looking at MAPE’s value and RMSE’s value. This research shows that enkf method relative can fix sarima method’s model, proved by mape and rmse values which are smaller and indicate a more accurate prediction. Keywords: Ensemble Kalman Filter, Forecast, SARIMA
PENGAMANAN POLYALPHABETIC DENGAN AFFINE CIPHER BERDASARKAN BARISAN FIBONACCI Astuti, Lestari Fidi; Santoso, Kiswara Agung; Kamsyakawuni, Ahmad
Majalah Ilmiah Matematika dan Statistika Vol 19 No 2 (2019): Majalah Ilmiah Matematika dan Statistika
Publisher : Jurusan Matematika FMIPA Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/mims.v19i2.17274

Abstract

Affine cipher is a classic cryptographic algorithm substitution technique. Substitution technique is the encryption process for every character in the plaintext will be subtituted by another character. Affine cipher uses two types of keys. Each character of plaintext to be encrypted substituted by the same key. This research discusses about modify one of the key affine cipher, to produce a different key that will be substituted with each plaintext character. Key modifications are made by the Fibonacci sequence rules. This study also compares affine cipher and key modification affine cipher by finding corelation coeffiecient values. The results obtained from the comparison of the two algorithms, encryption that uses affine cipher key modification is better than affine cipher. Keywords: Cryptography, Affine Cipher, Fibonacci, Correlation Value
Algoritma Elephant Herding Optimization: Permasalahan Multiple Constraints Knapsack 0-1 Regita, Yulia Dewi; Santoso, Kiswara Agung; Kamsyakawuni, Ahmad
Majalah Ilmiah Matematika dan Statistika Vol 18 No 1 (2018): Majalah Ilmiah Matematika dan Statistika
Publisher : Jurusan Matematika FMIPA Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/mims.v18i1.17241

Abstract

Optimization problems are often found in everyday life, such as when determining goods to be a limited storage media. This causes the need for the selection of goods in order to obtain profits with the requirements met. This problem in mathematics is usually called a knapsack. Knapsack problem itself has several variations, in this study knapsack type used is multiple constraints knapsack 0-1 which is solved using the Elephant Herding Optimization (EHO) algorithm. The aim of this study is to obtain an optimal solution and study the effectiveness of the algorithm comparing it to the Simplex method in Microsoft Excel. This study uses two data, consisting of primary and secondary data. Based on the results of parameter testing, the proven parameters are nClan, nCi,α,β and MaxGen have a significant effect. The final simulation results have also shown a comparison of the EHO algorithm with the Simplex method having a very small percentage deviation. This shows that the EHO algorithm is effective for completing optimization multiple constraints knapsack 0-1. Keywords: EHO Algorithm, Multiple Constraints Knapsack 0-1 Problem.
APLIKASI KURVA BEZIER PADA DESAIN BOTOL MINUMAN Triadi, Muhammad Bagus Firman; Juliyanto, Bagus; Ubaidillah, Firdaus
Majalah Ilmiah Matematika dan Statistika Vol 20 No 1 (2020): Majalah Ilmiah Matematika dan Statistika
Publisher : Jurusan Matematika FMIPA Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/mims.v20i1.17217

Abstract

The beverage bottle consists of several parts. There are mouth, neck, shoulders and body of the beverage bottle. This study aims to modeled the shape of the beverage bottles use Bezier curves with degrees less than or equal to six (n ≤ 6), for obtain a varied and symmetrical shape of the beverage bottles. This research method are divided into several stages. First, modeled the mouth of the beverage bottle. Second, modeled the neck of the beverage bottle. Third, modeled the body of the beverage bottle. Fifth, combined the parts of the beverage bottle. The results of this study was obtained a procedure for modeled varied and symmetrical beverage bottles using Bezier curves with degrees less than or equal to six (n ≤ 6). Keywords: Beverage Bottle, Bezier Curve, Computer Aided Geometric Design
KAJIAN FRAKTAL i-FIBONACCI WORD GENERALISASI GANJIL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN L-SYSTEM Ubaidillah, Firdaus; Purnomo, Kosala Dwija; Umami, Riza
Majalah Ilmiah Matematika dan Statistika Vol 19 No 1 (2019): Majalah Ilmiah Matematika dan Statistika
Publisher : Jurusan Matematika FMIPA Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/mims.v19i1.17258

Abstract

The i-Fibonacci Words are words over {0,1}. The i-Fibonacci Word can be associated with a fractal curve by using odd-even drawing rule and L-System methods, then also known as an i-Fibonacci Word fractal. L-System is one of methods that is used to create objects with repetitive self-similiarity. Framework of L-System consists of axiom and rules. L-System is a parallel rewriting system with existing rules. The purpose of this research is to look for the LSystem rules of i-Fibonacci Word special for odd i, then look how its characteristics. The LSystem rules for i-Fibonacci Word odd i are divided into two types, the rules for i=1 and the others odd i. The characteristic of i-Fibonacci Word fractal is the more generation and i value of fractal, then the more segments and archs of fractal curve. Next, the words of i-Fibonacci Word fractal segments number is a subwords of the i-Fibonacci Word digit numbers. It is also known that the fractal curve will be stretched as the decreased angle. Keywords: Fractal, i-Fibonacci Word, L-System
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA PENGUINS SEARCH OPTIMIZATION (PeSOA) DAN ALGORITMA MIGRATING BIRDS OPTIMIZATION (MBO) PADA PERMASALAHAN KNAPSACK 0-1 Abdullah, Rinaldy Ahmad; Riski, Abduh; Kamsyakawuni, Ahmad
Majalah Ilmiah Matematika dan Statistika Vol 19 No 2 (2019): Majalah Ilmiah Matematika dan Statistika
Publisher : Jurusan Matematika FMIPA Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/mims.v19i2.17270

Abstract

Every person would want maximum profit with as little as possible resources or capital. One example in everyday life is the problem of limited storage media but is required to get the maximum benefit. From this problem comes the term known as the knapsack problem. One of the problems with Knapsack is knapsack 0- 1, where knapsack 0-1 is a problem of storing goods where the item will be completely inserted or not at all. Completion of knapsack 0-1 problems can be helped using a metaheuristic algorithm. Metaheuristic algorithms include the Penguins Search Optimization (PeSOA) algorithm and the Migration Birds Optimization (MBO) algorithm. This study aims to determine the resolution of knapsack 0-1 problems using the Penguins Search Optimization (PeSOA) algorithm and the Migration Birds Optimization (MBO) algorithm and compare the optimal solutions obtained. This research method is divided into three main parts. First take data that includes the name of the item, the purchase price, the selling price and the weight of each item. The second is applying the Penguins Search Optimization (PeSOA) algorithm and the Migration Birds Optimization algorithm (MBO) on 0-1 knapsack problems. The third program is made to facilitate the calculation of data with the help of Matlab R2015b software. The results of this study found that both algorithms both reached the optimal solution, but the convergence and running time obtained were different. The Migrating Birds Optimization (MBO) algorithm is faster converging than the Penguins Search Optimization (PeSOA) algorithm to get the optimal solution. And also the Migrating Birds Optimization (MBO) algorithm has better running time than the Penguins Search Optimization (PeSOA) algorithm to achieve maximum iteration. Keywords: Whale optimization algorithm, multi knapsack 0-1 problem with multiple constraints.
POLINOMIAL KROMATIK PADA GRAF KIPAS Maulana, Nur Ridwan; Wijaya, Kristiana; Santoso, Kiswara Agung
Majalah Ilmiah Matematika dan Statistika Vol 18 No 2 (2018): Majalah Ilmiah Matematika dan Statistika
Publisher : Jurusan Matematika FMIPA Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/mims.v18i2.17248

Abstract

A chromatic polynomial of a graph G is a special function that describes the number of ways we can achieve a proper coloring on the vertices of G given k colors. In this paper, we determine a chromatic polynomial of a fan graph. Keywords: Proper coloring, chromatic polynomial, fan graph.

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