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Academia Open
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27147444     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Art, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Social Sciences Other
Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics research or review. Academia Open is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English. Academia Open is an open access journal publishing scientifically accurate and valuable research across life, physical, social, and medical sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 60 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December" : 60 Documents clear
Hospital Inpatient Information System at Siti Suaibah Clinic Sumarno Sumarno; Arief Wisaksono; Mochammad Luthfan Hakim; Riski Yulianto; Hindarto Hindarto
Academia Open Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6661

Abstract

This study aims to improve and expedite healthcare services for inpatients at Siti Suaibah Clinic in Krian. By implementing an effective Inpatient Information System, the study sought to provide accurate, efficient, and effective patient care. The research methodology involved data processing and analysis, resulting in several findings. The system facilitated patient data management, including medical histories, treatment schedules, and procedures. However, challenges such as development and maintenance costs, training for medical staff, and data security concerns were identified. Overall, the study highlights the benefits and implications of implementing the Inpatient Information System, emphasizing the need for careful planning and management. The outcome underscores the significance of optimizing healthcare services through innovative technology. Highlights: Improved patient care efficiency and effectiveness through the implementation of an Inpatient Information System. Challenges in implementing the system: development and maintenance costs, training for medical staff, and data security concerns. The significance of careful planning and management to optimize healthcare services and ensure the successful implementation of the Inpatient Information System. Keywords: Inpatient care, Information system, Healthcare services, Clinic, Implementation
Antibiotics and Antivirals in COVID-19: Clinical Outcomes Godeliva Adriani Hendra; Monika Turnip; FX. Haryanto Susanto
Academia Open Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6662

Abstract

The clinical manifestations of COVID-19 disease are mainly caused by an irregular host response associated with excessive expression of inflammatory markers. Patients with mild, moderate, and severe symptoms of COVID-19 with or without comorbidities use a combination of antiviral drugs and antibiotics. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the use of antiviral drugs and antibiotics on the clinical outcomes of COVID-19 patients. The research design used a cross-sectional study with retrospective data collection. The inclusion criteria were COVID-19 patients hospitalized at Panti Waluya Sawahan Malang Hospital with or without comorbidities, positive RT-PCR results, and receiving antibiotic and antiviral therapy. The clinical outcome is a patient improvement if the length of stay is 14 days, and the patient worsens if it is >14 days. There is no relationship between antibiotics and antiviral drugs on the clinical outcomes of COVID-19 patients (p>0,05). Highlights: Excessive expression of inflammatory markers contributes to the clinical manifestations of COVID-19. Combination therapy of antiviral drugs and antibiotics is commonly used for COVID-19 patients. The study found no significant relationship between the use of antibiotics and antiviral drugs and the clinical outcomes of COVID-19 patients Keywords: antibiotics, antiviruses, COVID-19, clinical improvement, clinical deterioration
Obstacles to Agricultural Development in the District of Samarra and AL-Dour Zilal Abdul Karim Muhamad; Abdul Karim Rashid Abdul Latif
Academia Open Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6803

Abstract

This article presents a comprehensive study conducted in Samarra and Al-Dour districts, focusing on the impact of agricultural components on development. The study aims to identify and analyze the natural, human, and economic obstacles that impede agricultural progress in the region. Through questionnaire data analysis, several key findings emerge. Natural factors such as inadequate rainfall, arid soil conditions, and soil salinization pose significant challenges to agricultural development. Insufficient utilization of water resources further exacerbates these constraints. Agricultural pests also cause substantial damage to crops, leading to farmer abandonment of agricultural practices. Roughly 30-35% of cultivated areas are affected. Moreover, a decline in agricultural labor is observed, with individuals deterred by constraints and limited financial returns. The increasing population in the region intensifies food demand and pressures agricultural land for housing, compounding challenges for farmers. Water scarcity emerges as a primary constraint, leading to neglect of agricultural areas due to inadequate irrigation. Progressive soil salinization and desertification, influenced by natural and human factors, worsen the situation. Approximately 22.38 km² of land are affected, particularly in eastern and southern Samarra and eastern Al-Dour. The study underscores the need for targeted interventions and policies to overcome these obstacles and foster sustainable agricultural development. Strategies should prioritize water resource management, pest control, technological advancements, and addressing labor shortages. Implementing these measures will contribute to long-term agricultural sustainability, food security, and economic growth in the studied regions. Highlights: Natural and human constraints hinder agricultural progress in Samarra and Al-Dour districts. Agricultural pests cause significant damage and discourage farming activities. Water scarcity and soil salinization negatively impact agricultural development.
Calculating Thin Film Strain From XRD Data Shelan Salm Sadiq Qadr
Academia Open Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6835

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the crystallite size and microstrain of Cu plate samples subjected to various hot water treatment times using the Williamson-Hall method and XRD profiles. The estimated crystallite sizes obtained from this method were compared with scanning electron microscope (SEM) observations, showing good agreement. The Williamson-Hall method was also utilized to determine microstrain, and the influence of temperature on the mechanical properties of copper was examined, highlighting the dominant role of dynamic softening mechanisms in copper deformation. Line broadening analysis was employed to compare crystallite size and microstrain, demonstrating the usefulness of the Williamson-Hall method in cases where both factors contribute to line broadening. The research underscores the reliability of the Williamson-Hall method in accurately determining crystallite size and microstrain from XRD line broadening analysis. The findings reveal that increasing treatment time leads to higher strain in thin films, and the calculated crystal size aligns well with reference measurements. This study provides valuable insights for designing and synthesizing copper-based materials with improved structural integrity and desired mechanical properties. Highlights: Accurate characterization: The Williamson-Hall method and XRD profiles are reliable techniques for determining crystallite size and microstrain in Cu plate samples, validated by comparison with SEM observations. Temperature influence: Temperature plays a crucial role in the mechanical properties of copper, with dynamic softening mechanisms dominating the deformation behavior. Line broadening analysis: Line broadening analysis allows for the comparison of crystallite size and microstrain, demonstrating the utility of the Williamson-Hall method in cases where both factors contribute to line broadening.
Construction of Political Identity on Instagram: Unveiling the Kadrun Hashtag Movement in Indonesia's 2024 Presidential Election Ferry Adhi Dharma; Didik Hariyanto; Fajar Muharram
Academia Open Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6922

Abstract

This scientific article investigates the construction of political identity through hashtag movements on Instagram, focusing on the "#kadrun" hashtag related to Anies Baswedan, a presidential candidate for the 2024 election in Indonesia. Using the framing analysis method by Zhong Dang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicky, the study examines the structural dimensions of political identity content by observing and analyzing the hashtag from October 3, 2022, to May 3, 2023. The results reveal three Instagram accounts actively contributing and acting as political identity buzzers, uploading 89 to 92 contents within seven months. The hashtag frames Anies Baswedan and his supporters as a radical Islamic group, seeking to establish a caliphate, and intolerant, potentially leading to political polarization based on religion, community, and ethnicity in the upcoming election. These findings hold implications for understanding the impact of social media content on political discourse and polarization, especially among young active voters who rely on Instagram as a source of information during elections. Highlight: Research Scope: The study explores the construction of political identity on social media, particularly through hashtag movements on Instagram related to the 2024 presidential candidate in Indonesia, Anies Baswedan, and the "#kadrun" hashtag. Framing Analysis: Utilizing the framing analysis method by Zhong Dang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicky, the research examines the structural dimensions of political identity content on Instagram, focusing on message characteristics and content design from October 3, 2022, to May 3, 2023. The hashtag spreads messages identifying Anies Baswedan as a radical Islamic group, causing potential religious-based political polarization, as seen in the 2019 Election. Additionally, ethnic elements now contribute to polarization based on religion, community, and ethnicity in the 2024 elections. Keyword: Political Identity, Social Media, Hashtag Movements, Instagram, Political Polarization.
Influence of Sucrose and Scoby Concentration on Physical Characteristics of Pineapple Skin Kombucha Rahmah Utami Budiandari; Andriani Eko Prihatiningrum; Rima Azara; Faiza Nur Aini
Academia Open Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6935

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of sucrose and Scoby concentration on the physical characteristics of kombucha made from pineapple skin juice. It was conducted using a randomized block design factorial with different sucrose and Scoby concentrations. The findings show that sucrose concentration significantly affected the total dissolved solids (TDS) of kombucha, while Scoby concentration had no significant effect. The highest TDS value was in the 5% sucrose concentration, and the lowest was in the 10% Scoby concentration. The study provides valuable insights for further research and applications in probiotic beverages and fermentation processes. Highlight: The study investigates the impact of sucrose and Scoby concentration on the physical properties of kombucha made from pineapple skin juice. Sucrose concentration significantly influences the total dissolved solids (TDS) of kombucha, while Scoby concentration shows no significant effect on TDS. The weight and thickness of the pellicle formed in kombucha are affected by both sucrose and Scoby concentrations, whereas the diameter remains unaffected. Keyword: Pineapple Skin, Kombucha, Sucrose Concentration, Scoby Concentration, Physical Characteristics.
Students’ Vocabulary Learning through Augmented Reality (AR): EFL Student Teachers’ Perceptions Fika Megawati; Shanina Sharatol Ahmad Shah; Rahmania Sri Untari; Sheila Agustina; Chandrika Rahmania Cahyani
Academia Open Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.7006

Abstract

This study explores the integration of Augmented Reality (AR) into English language education, focusing on the topic of professions. Student teachers in a Micro Teaching class were invited to assess the AR-based learning activities designed to aid vocabulary comprehension. Questionnaires were distributed to gather perceptions on the potential usefulness and suitability of the AR product for classroom use. The results affirm that AR holds great promise in enlivening and enriching English language lessons, as student teachers provided numerous creative ideas for its implementation. Valuable recommendations for product improvement were also obtained. As English teachers strive to develop effective teaching media, they should consider how such technology facilitates meaningful learning objectives. This research offers insights into the positive impact of AR in language education and highlights its implications for improving students' language proficiency in specific domains. Highlights: AR integration in English learning: Augmented Reality (AR) offers an innovative approach to enhance English vocabulary learning in the context of professions, fostering greater engagement and interactive classroom experiences. Perceptions of student teachers: The study gathers valuable insights from student teachers' perceptions, highlighting their ideas and suggestions for effectively implementing AR-based learning activities in language classrooms. Implications for language education: The research underscores the potential of AR as a teaching tool, emphasizing its positive impact on language proficiency and the importance of meaningful content to facilitate effective learning outcomes. Keywords: Augmented Reality (AR), English Vocabulary, Profession, Student Teachers, Learning Activities
Implementation of Fiqh Learning on Student Small and Medium Industry (IKM) Halal Products Chosinawarotin; Annisa Nurlaily
Academia Open Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.7156

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the Implementation of Fiqh Learning on halal products of Small and Medium Industries (IKM) students engaged in the food and beverage industry. Because currently many entrepreneurship are growing in students for the role of universities as a forum for entrepreneurship education. Halal products have their own standards and criteria, which are derived from the requirements of Islamic Sharia and Islamic Fatwas as well as Laws and Regulations on Halal Product Assurance and other laws and regulations. This cannot be separated from the knowledge of Fiqh obtained by students. Islamic Education is integrated in the Islamic Religious Education course which contains Fiqh material learning, aiming that students can recognize, understand, appreciate and practice Islamic Law as the basis of their outlook on life. The influence of Fiqh knowledge will have an impact on student behavior in producing a halal product. The method used in this study is the Qualitative method, with a Phenomenological approach. Highlights: Importance of Fiqh Knowledge: Fiqh learning plays a crucial role in guiding students to understand and adhere to the standards and criteria of halal products, based on Islamic Sharia and Fatwas, in the food and beverage industry. Integration of Islamic Education: Integration of Fiqh material into Islamic Religious Education courses ensures that students recognize, understand, and appreciate Islamic Law, providing a strong foundation for their outlook on life and business practices. Impact on Halal Product Behavior: The study aims to explore how Fiqh knowledge influences student behavior in producing halal products, leading to increased awareness and adherence to Islamic principles and regulations in their entrepreneurial ventures. Keywords: Fiqh Learning, Halal Products, Small and Medium Industries (IKM) students, Food and Beverage Industry, Entrepreneurship
Isolation and Preparation Three Types of Antigens From S.pseudintermedius Mustafa Fadhil Latif; Murtada Fadhil Latif
Academia Open Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.7158

Abstract

This study aimed to prepare and evaluate the immunogenic activity of three distinct antigens derived from S. pseudintermedius, a prominent isolate identified from otitis externa samples of dogs and human infections. The isolation and identification of Staphylococcus species were conducted using rigorous cultural, morphological, and biochemical methods, with confirmation via VITEK technique. A total of 100 samples, comprising 50 from humans and 50 from dogs, were collected. Following successful antigen preparation, twenty rabbits were immunized and divided into four groups, including a control group. Cellular immunity was assessed through a delayed hypersensitivity (DTH) skin test, revealing positive skin reactions among the immunized groups. Subsequent challenge dosing resulted in clinical observation, with marked signs of illness and severe infection in the control group. Histopathological examination further confirmed this infection and bacterial isolation. Remarkably, the prepared antigens exhibited substantial protein concentrations and induced a robust immune response in immunized rabbits against experimental L. monocytogenes infection. These findings underscore the potential of S. pseudintermedius antigens for developing protective strategies against bacterial infections in both veterinary and human medicine, offering significant implications for global health practitioners and researchers in the field. Highlights : Rigorous identification: S. pseudintermedius derived antigens evaluated after precise Staphylococcus species identification using cultural, morphological, and biochemical methods, confirmed via VITEK technique. Robust immune response: Immunization with prepared antigens induced positive delayed hypersensitivity skin reactions and protected against severe L. monocytogenes infection, demonstrating potential for cross-species bacterial infection prevention. Clinical and histopathological insights: Control group exhibited illness and Listeriosis upon challenge, validated through histopathological examination, highlighting antigen-induced protection against bacterial invasion.
Unveiling Competitiveness: A Multifaceted SWOT Analysis of a High School in the Digital Education Era Windarini Cahyadiana
Academia Open Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.7196

Abstract

In the dynamic landscape of digitalized education, the imperative for educational institutions to enhance quality and nurture skilled graduates has intensified competition and challenges. This research presents a strategic analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) for a senior high school through primary interviews with the Principal and secondary document analysis. By leveraging strengths and addressing weaknesses, the study navigates the institution toward opportunities while mitigating potential threats. The outcome underscores the transformation of the high school into a preeminent multicultural hub, illustrating the efficacy of maximizing strengths and minimizing weaknesses. Highlights: Digital Transformation: Analyzing the impact of the digital era on education and its role in fostering competitiveness. SWOT Insights: Unveiling institutional strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to formulate strategic advancements. Cultivating Multicultural Excellence: Leveraging strengths and addressing weaknesses to establish a high school as a superior multicultural educational hub. Keywords: Digital Education, Competitiveness, SWOT Analysis, Multicultural School, Quality Improvement

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