cover
Contact Name
Dr. Shobichatul Aminah, M.Si
Contact Email
shobichatul@ui.ac.id
Phone
+6285714172970
Journal Mail Official
jsgs@ui.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung SKSG SIL Kampus UI Salemba Jl. Salemba Raya No. 4 Jakarta Pusat 10430
Location
Kota depok,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 26207249     EISSN : 2745472X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/jsgs.v2i2
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies is a journal of applied research in development strategic and global studies. The journal welcomes original papers dealing with important strategic and global studies issues of immediate concern to the developing world. The journal appears in English, in January and July. The Journal of Strategic and Global Studies is printed and published by the School of Strategic and Global Studies, Universitas Indonesia.
Articles 54 Documents
Knowledge Preservation of Ondel-ondel as Icon of Jakarta Bukhori, Farhan; Adriani-Salim, Tamara
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies
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Abstract

Ondel-ondel is a puppets become an icon pride city of Jakarta as a result of the community especially the Betawi culture as the original inhabitants of Jakarta. This paper attempts to reveal the icon Jakarta through the history, description, function and how to preserve the culture of local order not dragged down by the current modernization that progressively growing fast. This research uses qualitative methods and served proper techniques of descriptive obtained the Courtâ s website through the study of literature. Stage arts preservation ondel-ondel namely through stage screening, storage and actualization. The efforts to maintain and preserve the ondel-ondel as one of khazanah Indonesian culture is with: enter the subjects of genuine arts Jakarta especially Ondel-ondel into the educational curriculum, using ondel-ondel in each event of provincialism, change the puppet ondelondel regularly in the building of government and the culture of DKI Jakarta in order to preserve the craftsmen ondel-ondel, create sudios or betawi arts groups in each village, packs form of puppets ondel-ondel into the miniature or animation that preferred by the children as the successor of the cultural heritage.
Sharing Magic Tricks among Librarians as a Process of Knowledge Preservation in Children Library services, Perpustakaan Nasional RI Sutrilastio,; Salim, Tamara Adriani Susetyo
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies
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Abstract

Magic show is performed to support Library Services in Perpustakaan Nasional RI. By using magic tricks combined with love reading values, children are invited and motivated to know the benefit of reading while encouraging to love reading. Unfortunately, magic tricks skill only be owned by one person. This condition make the services in library depend on one person. Realizing that conditions, the librarian named Abdul Rahim do something in order to make his magic tricks skill can be mastered by the other librarian namely being assistant, giving long and short mentoring, making video, writing article, and giving magic tools. This research uses qualitative method and literature study. It is committed to know how magic tricks skill are transmitted and taught to the other librarian by using SECI Model point of view namely Socialization, Internalization, Externalization and Combination. Based on the research the process which is conducted by Mr. Abdul Rahim in sharing the magic tricks can be categorized into SECI Model. This research as an encouragement to Perpustakaan Nasional to indicate, facilitate, respect and appreciate each tacit knowledge which is owned by librarian so that it can give benefit to the institution.
Development Strategy of Manggosteen Fruit in West Lombok Regency* Ridho, Rosyid; Baga, Lukman M.; Rifin, Amzul
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies
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Abstract

Mangosteen is one of Indonesia's leading commodities and West Lombok was known as the producing centers of mangosteen in the eastern part of Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to identify the current condition of agribusiness of mangosteen as well as to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of these commodities in West Lombok. The data was collected through in-depth interview methods, focus group discussions, and questionnaires. While the internal external analysis and SWOT was used as the analytical tool. The results show that the value of IFE and EFE obtained are 2.70 and 3.71. The strength lies on the branding of the products and the demand for a processing industry, which was shown with a score of 0.64 each. External factors that contributes to the successful development of mangosteen agribusiness is the support of the local government by making it as one of the region's leading commodities with a score of 0.77. The climate and unpredictable weather are now the biggest threat with a score of 0.75.
Competing Narratives of Victimhood and Aggression: Japanese Memory of Wartime in Sakae Tsuboi’s Nijushi No Hitomi Aminah, Shobichatul
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies
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Abstract

The conclusion of the Pacific War witnessed the emergence of contradictory narratives that soon competed for ownership of Japan’s official wartime memory. As ardent nationalism was replaced with pacifism and a global outlook, Japan’s total military defeat was largely refigured into a narrative of victimhood. Simultaneously, the aggression of the past was purposefully downplayed. Pacifism is enshrined in the Article 9 of Japan’s Constitution. That clause represents a cherished part of the country’s postwar identity. This study investigates the memory of war as described in Sakae Tsuboi’s novel, Nijushi no Hitomi, that depicts the lives of a teacher’s and her 12 students in a hamlet on Shodo Island who experienced the Pacific War. Using Sakae’s novel as a lens, this paper considers Japanese memory of war with from the dialectic of the nationalistic spirit propagated during the war and the later commitment to pacifism. Employing the narrative discourse theory proposed by Genette, the narration of war memory is explored through the analysis of the actions and events surrounding the characters in the text. Narrative voices in the text are examined to reveal the perspective of each character in forming different memories of the war. The memories of war are discussed based on Hashimoto Akiko's theory which proposed that there are three kinds of Japanese memories about the war; i.e as a hero, as a victim and as a perpretator. This paper shows that there are two kinds of narrative in the Japanese memory related to war: i.e memory of victimhood and heroism. Memories of victimhood provoked trauma which in part gave rise to the Japanese commitment toward pacifism. At the same time, memories of heroism can lead to unvarnished nationalism, with can still cause the commitment to pacifism to waver.
Effect of Changes in Land Use in Flood Disasters in Baleendah District, Bandung Regency Barus, Lita; Tambunan, Rudy; Arif, Victorina
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies
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Abstract

Population growth and urbanization in Bandung Regency causes the need to increase. This encourages land conversion in open areas to become a built area to meet the needs of the community. Changes in land use avoid ecological imbalances between catchment areas and built areas. The flood phenomenon occurs in several districts in Bandung Regency every year, one of which is Baleendah District. The purpose of this study is to discuss changes in land use that occur in Baleendah District and discuss it with a flood disaster index. This study uses qualitative analysis of the exploration of secondary data and literature studies. Secondary data consisted of satellite image superimposition in 2003, 2006, 2009, 2013 and 2015. Then, the flood index used quantitative to increase the impact of the flood index that occurred in 2003, 2006, 2009, 2013 and 2015. Based on the results of the study, identified the existence of changes in flow in the river flow which increases the increase in the flood index.
Zoulikha Bouabdellah, Visual Art, and Contemporary Calligraphy in Modern Algeria Rahman, Suranta Abdul
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies
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Abstract

This study discusses the development of traditional poles that influence modern visual arts based on Aljazair culture, from conservative cultures under Ottoman influence to become Liberals after the French colonization brought to the Modern era. The majority of previous studies only discussed descriptive art variations in Algerian culture or only included elements of art in Algeria. This study uses qualitative methods, data collected by in-depth interviews with Visual Art experts at the best institutions in Indonesia and literature studies on art and culture in Algeria. This paper does not encourage artists to violate Islamic rules in their work. However, this study shows that there are artists who come out of Islamic rules to achieve certain goals and are not taboo in art. The paper concludes that a religious concept that is applied in a state principle does not make and guarantee that all members of the entire community line are fully conservative and obedient to the conservative rules in the state or legilation that must be obeyed in that country.
Counter Radicalization Analysis in Efforts to Prevent the Spread of Radical Ideology in Indonesia Al Tahaj, Reza; Logahan, Jerry M.
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies
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Abstract

Terrorism is a product of the radicalization process, the massive effects of radicalization of IS ideology have resulted in an increase in the threat of terrorism in Indonesia. Factually, the increase in the threat of terrorism in Indonesia can be seen from the large number of victims who fell, namely as many as 35 police died and 67 police were injured in an effort to fight terrorism in the 2014 to 2015. From a total of 171 terrorism acts that have been successfully revealed. During 2000 to 2015, there were 1,064 suspected terrorists who had been arrested. Meanwhile, as many as 408 Indonesians are in Syria to join IS. Indonesia alone there were around 543 people identified as core groups, 246 identified as support groups, and 296 identified as IS sympathizers. The fact that after the establishment of National counterterrorism agency (BNPT) in 2010 which replaced the role of the Counter Terrorism Coordination Desk (DKPT) apparently there were various acts of terrorism and radical radicalization processes in Indonesia. Support and bai'at simultaneously and massively that occurred in various provinces in Indonesia seemed to successfully open our eyes that radicalization as a process is actually being and continues to happen to the people of Indonesia. And this indirectly creates a big question mark about the BNPT prevention program that has been done so far. Therefore, this study was made to find out and conduct an in-depth analysis of how the implementation of counter-radicalization programs carried out by the Directorate of Prevention of BNPT in an effort to prevent the spread of radical ideology in Indonesia. The method in this paper is qualitative research by interview and observation with the stake holders related to counter-radicalization programs carried out by the BNPT and Detachment 88 AT the National Police. The fact finding that the implementation of the counter-radicalization program policy by the Directorate of Prevention of BNPT is carried out with the suitability and compliance between policy direct on and policy implementation in the form of offline or online strategy programs. The offline strategy by the BNPT Prevention Directorate was conducted by procuring programs for seminars, workshops and training activities for BNPT partners, both government agencies, NGOs, and community leaders who were members of the Counter Terrorism Coordination Forum (FKPT). And this is done by BNPT formally, and directly without undercover and third-party intermediaries. The online strategy by the Directorate of Prevention of BNPT is carried out by means of media literacy involving the Media Literacy Task Force, the Peace Media Center (PMD) as managers (coordinators, evaluators, analysts), content formulators, and implementing activities through website, social media, media electronics, and or print media. The content presented contains an image of the government's perspective through BNPT, but now there is a website that is managed by a third party in collaboration with PMD and the Directorate of Prevention of BNPT as an effective counter-narrative media. Even so, this program has just been implemented and certainly requires a process and time to get optimal results. The impact of counterradicalization policies and programs from the Directorate of Prevention of BNPT is still not in accordance with the formulated vision that is "prevention of terrorism in a whole, protecting the dignity of the nation and free from violence". The indicator that marks the non-fulfillment of the vision of the Prevention Directorate is the fact that radical radicalization of offline ideology is still occurring both offline and online by radical terrorist groups in Indonesia, especially IS. In addition, acts of terror continue to occur in Indonesia until now.
Analysis of The Indonesian Government Initiative of The National Action Plan on Counter Violent Extremism that Lead to Terrorism Wulandari, Danny Dwi
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies
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This article aims to determine the urgency of the government in this case BNPT in initiating the National Plan of Action on counter violent extremism that leads to terrorism. The growing spread of terrorism is evident in the massive nature of violent extremism. Currently the terrorist movement is growing and growing both domestically and at regional or international levels. Indonesia faces an increasingly dynamic and complex development of terrorism in line with changes in the international and regional strategic environment, as well as the changing mode of operation of terrorist attacks. The Collaborative Governance strategy can be used to analyze the urgency of the need for the preparation of the National Action Plan (NAP) where the NAP by BNPT is needed to address push factors and pull factors of terrorist acts in Indonesia. This strategy puts forward involvement together all stakeholders in co-operation and coordination to produce an integrated and comprehensive counterterrorism policy. From the perspective of Collaborative Governance, the establishment of the NAP can be expected to lead to decreased radicalism, increased prevention programs in ministries / institutions, strengthening inter-ministerial / institutional coordination, increasing partnerships between ministries / institutions / institutions civil society, and increased public participation in countering violent extremism leading to terrorism.
Implementation of Murabahah Transaction in Sharia Bank Case Study in Indonesia Purwanto, Thesa Adi
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies
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Abstract

Some sharia bank policies for the murabahah financing sector are still relatively the same as conventional bank policy. Though conventional bank policy is not appropriate to be applied to the operations of Islamic banks. This is not in line with the vision and mission of sharia banking that prioritizes the principles of partnership and justice so as to provide broader benefits to the real sector in accordance with the vision of Islamic banks. This research used qualitative approach, by means of literature study, which emphasize books as an object and field study with collecting data by interviewing and also using secondary data. As a result, there is evidence that most murabahah transactions are executed through the delegation scheme of authority (power / wakalah) to customers to purchase goods directly to suppliers, so the bank only provides financing funds for the purchase.
The Development of National Islamic Foreign Exchange Bank in Indonesia Fatwa, Nur
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies
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Abstract

Stagnation is a challenge faced by Islamic banking. Inadequate capital, small scale industries and banks, and low efficiency are the main obstacles to sharia banking in Indonesia. Therefore, the arrangement of various aspects needs to be done, so that national Islamic foreign exchange banks can compete with conventional commercial banks in terms of the effectiveness and efficiency of business activities. This study uses primary and secondary data with qualitative descriptive analysis. This study uses banking theory to determine the development of national Islamic foreign exchange banks in Indonesia. The data used are assets, liabilities, equity, and profit and loss. The total number of active national Islamic foreign exchange banks in Indonesia is 6 banks. The regulator encourages an increase in the role of national Islamic foreign exchange banks to carry out merger and acquisition strategies, hence they are strong in the capital, in BUKU IV category, can compete for business with conventional commercial banks, and can play an important role in the advancement of the Indonesian economy.

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