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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ekonomi Pertanian MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Signifikan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian AGRIEKONOMIKA Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Jurnal AGRISEP Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Forum Agribisnis Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) E-Journal AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Jurnal Tataloka Agro Ekonomi Jurnal Penelitian Karet Economics Development Analysis Journal Jurnal Studi Manajemen dan Bisnis International Research Journal of Business Studies (E-Journal) Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) AFRE Accounting Financial Review Al-Muzara'ah Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit JURNAL MANAJEMEN (EDISI ELEKTRONIK) Jurnal Sosial Humaniora JURNAL AGRICA Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Journal of Strategic and Global Studies BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Sustainability Science and Resources Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah International Journal of Agriculture System
Amzul Rifin
Department Of Agribusiness, Faculty Of Economics And Management, Bogor Agricultural University
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Determinants of Micro and Small Enterprise Food Industry Market Expansion in Indonesia Amzul Rifin
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2019): IJBE, Vol. 5 No. 3, September 2019
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.5.3.215

Abstract

One of the indicators that might upgrade micro and small enterprise is the ability to expand their market target outside their location or district. The objective of this article was to analyze the determinants of market expansion for small and medium enterprise especially in the food industry in Indonesia. Market expansion is defined as selling products or services outside the district where the enterprise is located. Secondary data were utilized in the research by using the Micro and Small Enterprise Survey conducted by Statistics Indonesia in 2014 with the data of 21,380 firms. Two analysis were conducted, firstly using the logit analysis in order to differentiate between enterprises selling their products inside and outside the district. The second analysis used Tobit analysis of which the dependent variable is the share of product sold outside the district. Independent variables used in both equations are similar. The results indicated that higher education level, number of labor, value of production, number of enterprise with external finance, number of enterprise located in Java and male-owned firms resulted in higher probability of selling their product outside the district. Moreover, the same variables will also increase the share of product sold outside the district. From the two equations, it can be concluded that the government policy must be addressed in two aspects in order to upgrade the small and medium enterprises, the first is increasing the scale of the enterprises and secondly, fostering financial inclusion for these enterprises.Keywords: micro and small enterprise, logit analysis, tobit analysis, food industry, market expansion
EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI JAGUNG MANIS DI DESA GUNUNG MALANG KECAMATAN TENJOLAYA KABUPATEN BOGOR: PENDEKATAN DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS Amandasari, Melissa; Nurmalina, Rita; Rifin, Amzul
Forum Agribisnis Vol 4, No 2 (2014): FA Vol 4 No 2 September 2014
Publisher : Forum Agribisnis

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Abstract

Efficiency can be used as a measurement for decision making. Technical efficiency is one of them. The objectives of the research are (1) to analyze farming techniques and input usage, (2) to measure the technical efficiency and (3) to identify factors affecting technical efficiency of maize farm in Gunung Malang, Tenjolaya, Bogor Regency. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach and Tobit Regression are used to analyze. The result shows that farmers in Gunung Malang are inefficient in the use of production inputs. Farmers need to decrease manure usage, TSP fertilizer, and outside labor for technical efficiency. Factors that are affecting the technical efficiency are formal education level, number of household member and farmer association membership.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN NENAS PALEMBANG (KASUS: DESA PAYA BESAR, KECAMATAN PAYARAMAN, KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR, PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN) Herawati, Herawati; Rifin, Amzul
Forum Agribisnis Vol 3, No 2 (2013): FA Vol 3 No 2 September 2013
Publisher : Forum Agribisnis

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Abstract

Pineapple is one of the commodities that make a significant contribution to the Gross National Product (GDP) Indonesian horticulture. South Sumatra is one of the provinces that have a high volume of pineapple production. Pineapple production center is located in Ogan Ilir regency. There are problems in the marketing of pineapples that affect farmers income. The problem is the high margin difference between farmers and consumers. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze marketing system of pineapples in Paya Besar sub regency. This study used structural approach, conduct approach and market performance. Based on the analysis, there are three channels of pineapple marketing in Paya Besar sub regency. Every channel has different marketing areas. The third channel is more efficient than the other channels. These channel involves farmers, traders village, local wholesalers, and foreign wholesalers. The third channel has the smallest margin, the largest farmers share and the most equitable spread of benefit cost ratio. In addition, sales volume pineapple third channel is the highest volume and most widely used by farmers.
DAMPAK PENERAPAN KUOTA IMPOR TERHADAP PERMINTAAN KARET ALAM INDONESIA OLEH NEGARA CHINA Syaffendi, Muhamad Ridho; Rifin, Amzul; Jahroh, Siti
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2013): JAI Vol 1 No 2 Desember 2013
Publisher : Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia

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Abstract

Indonesia is once country with an open economy, trade is one way to get the source of income for the country. therefore, Indonesian trying to be a exporters some excellent products, especially in the area of ​​rubber plantations. This study aims to look and identify the impact of the adoption quota production of natural rubber to Indonesia and other major rubber producing countries in the ASEAN region, in this study using a rubber commodity time series data to be analyzed quantitatively through descriptive models and quantitative models. Deskritptif model used is multiple linear regression model. the results of this study demand for natural rubber imports from ASEAN countries China is influenced by several variables that the price of natural rubber, synthetic rubber prices , income per capita , exchange rates , and dummy variables. Judging from the competitiveness of Indonesias natural rubber can not compete in terms of price with natural rubber Thai state, due to Indonesias natural rubber are substitutes for natural rubber Thailand, while for Malaysia, Indonesias natural rubber relationship is complementary.
The Contribution of Agricultural Sub-Sector to Indonesian Economy Amzul Rifin; Lukytawati Anggreni
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10, No. 1 Februari 2010
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

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Sistem Pemasaran Karet Rakyat Di Provinsi Jambi dengan Pendekatan Struktur, Perilaku, dan Kinerja Pasar Rifin, Amzul; Amalia, Dwi Nurul; Nurmalina, Rita
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 4, No 3 (2013): Buletin Riset Tanaman Rempah dan Aneka Tanaman Industri
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

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Abstract

Komoditas karet merupakan komoditas utama di Provinsi Jambi. Pergerakan harga karet di tingkat eksportir tidak diikuti oleh pergerakan karet ditingkat petani. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis sistem pemasaran karet rakyat di Provinsi Jambi dengan pendekatan struktur, perilaku, dan kinerja pasar (SCP). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada dua kabupaten sentra produksi karet di Provinsi Jambi dari bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2013. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan teknik wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi rasio empat perusahaan terbesar (CR4) di tingkat pabrik crumb rubber sebesar 75,70%. Karakteristik struktur pasar menunjukkan bahwa pasar terkonsentrasi dengan tingkat persaingan yang kecil. Struktur pasar yang terbentuk mengarah pada struktur pasar oligopoli dan terdapat lembaga pemasaran yang dominan dalam proses penentuan harga, yaitu pabrik crumb rubber. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa integrasi pasar vertikal menunjukkan bahwa harga karet ditingkat petani tidak terintegrasi dengan harga ditingkat pedagang pengumpul desa, pedagang pengumpul kecamatan, pedagang besar provinsi dan pabrik crumb rubber baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam proses penentuan harga petani cenderung sebagai penerima harga.Kata Kunci: Sistem pemasaran, karet rakyat, struktur pasar, perilaku pasar, kinerja pasar, hargaRubber is the main commodity of Jambi Province. In the rubber market, price volatilites at exporter level are not followed by price volatilities at farmer level. Generally the objectives of this research was to analyze the marketing system of rubber smallholders with structure-conduct-performance (SCP) approachment. The research was conducted on two district of rubber production centers in Jambi province from June to August 2013. The method used in this research is survey method with interview techniques. The research results show that market concentration ratio (CR4) at crumb rubber factory level is 75.70%. These structural characteristics indicate that market structure is concentrated with low competition level. Hence, market structure of rubber is oligopolistic and the main marketing intitution determining rubber prices is crumb rubber factory. Market conduct analysis states that marketing collution occurs crumb rubber factories determine the price. In addition, the market performance analysis shows that changes of rubber prices at the crumb rubber factory level are not transmitted to farmers. The result analysis of market performance indicates that farmers are the most disadvantages actors comparing with other marketing actors and they are also price taker in the short run and long run.
Analisis Perdagangan Kakao Indonesia di Pasar Internasional Suryana, Anggita Tresliyana; Fariyanti, Anna; Rifin, Amzul
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

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Abstract

pertumbuhan konsumsi dunia. Sejak pemerintah Indonesia menerapkan kebijakan pajak ekspor kakao biji dalam rangka untuk mengembangkan industri pengolahan kakao, ada perubahan dalam komposisi ekspor kakao. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perdagangan kakao Indonesia di pasar internasional. Pengukuran menggunakan Gravity Model menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ekspor kakao biji Indonesia adalah GDP riil per kapita negara tujuan, nilai tukar, dan bea keluar kakao biji. Variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ekspor kakao powder Indonesia adalah GDP riil per kapita Indonesia dan negara-negara tujuan serta nilai tukar, sementara semua variabel yang signifikan dalam mempengaruhi ekspor kakao butter. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian adalah Indonesia dapat meningkatkan pangsa pasarnya dengan lebih memprioritaskan mengekspor kakao biji ke Cina. Kakao butter pangsa pasar sebaiknya ditingkatkan di Cina dan Australia, sedangkan untuk kakao powder, negara yang dapat ditingkatkan pangsa pasarnya adalah Rusia.Kata Kunci: Kakao biji, kakao butter, kakao powder, ekspor, Gravity ModelIndonesia is one of the largest cocoa producer and exporter in the world. Cocoa international market has great potential regarding world’s consumption growth. Therefore, Indonesia is expected to take advantage on existing opportunities. Since the government of Indonesia implemented export tax policy on cocoa beans in order to develop cocoa processing industry, there were changes in the composition of cocoa export. The objective of this study was to analyze factors that influence Indonesia’s cocoa trade in international market, by using Gravity Model. The result showed that variables that influence Indonesia’s cocoa beans exports significantly are real GDP per capita of destination countries, exchange rate, and cocoa beans export tax. Indonesia’s cocoa powder exports is significantly influnced by real GDP per capita of Indonesia and destination countries, and exchange rate, while all variables are significant in influencing cocoa butter export. The implications of this findings are Indonesia can increase market share by prioritizing of cocoa beans export to China. In the meantime, cocoa butter should be increasing market share in China and Australia, and cocoa powder in Rusia.
Analisis Perdagangan Kopi Indonesia di Pasar Internasional Meiri, Anggi; Nurmalina, Rita; Rifin, Amzul
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 4, No 1 (2013): Buletin Riset Tanaman Rempah dan Aneka Tanaman Industri
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

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Abstract

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara produsen dan eksportir kopi terbesar di dunia. Akan tetapi, pertumbuhan volume ekspor kopi di Indonesia lebih rendah dari pertumbuhan produksinya. Rendahnya ekspor kopi Indonesia disebabkan oleh banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi perdagangan kopi Indonesia di pasar internasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perdagangan kopi Indonesia di pasar internasional dan menerangkan potensi perdagangan kopi Indonesia di negara tujuan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis data panel dengan gravity model dan analisis potensi perdagangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peubah yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ekspor kopi Indonesia adalah GDP riil/kapita Indonesia, GDP riil/kapita negara tujuan, jarak ekonomi antara Indonesia dengan negara tujuan, dan keanggotaan WTO. Sementara itu, Indonesia memiliki potensi untuk melakukan ekspansi perdagangan kopi ke negara-negara tujuan di masa yang akan datang karena perdagangan kopi Indonesia di negara tujuan masih under trade. Implikasi kebijakan adalah Indonesia harus meningkatkan pangsa pasar dengan memprioritaskan untuk mengekspor kopi ke Mesir dan Aljazair karena kedua negara tersebut memiliki pertumbuhan GDP riil/kapita yang tinggi dan perdagangan kopi Indonesia di Mesir dan Aljazair masih under trade.Kata Kunci: Kopi, ekspor, gravity modelIndonesia is one of the largest coffee producer and exporter in the world. However, the growth of Indonesia’s coffee export volume is lower than that of its production. Indonesia’s coffee export is low due to many factors affecting the Indonesia’s coffee trade in international market. The purposes of this study are to explain the factors that influence Indonesia’s coffee trade in international market and the trade potential of Indonesian coffee in destination countries. The analysis methods used are analysis of panel data with gravity model and trade potential analysis. The results showed that variables that significantly influence Indonesia’s coffee exports are real GDP/capita of Indonesia, real GDP/capita of destination countries, economic distance between Indonesia and destination countries, and WTO membership. Meanwhile, Indonesia has potency to expand coffee trade to the destination countries in the future. Therefore, Indonesia should increase the market share by prioritizing of exported coffee to Egypt and Algeria having high in real GDP/capita growth rate.
Factors Determining Profit of Rubber and Oil Palm Smallholders in Batanghari, Jambi Dewi, Triana Gita; Nurmalina, Rita; Rifin, Amzul
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 4, No 3 (2013): Buletin Riset Tanaman Rempah dan Aneka Tanaman Industri
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

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Abstract

scarcity causes the competition of land use for rubber and oil palm plantation. Hence, the decision of land use is based on the differences of profit. The higher profits, the higher incentive to farmers for developing a commodity. Land scarcity also leads smallholders to improve both rubber and oil palm without use more land. Hence, it is important to analyze the determinant factors of profit in these commodities. Hence, the specific objectives were to identify factors determining rubber and oil palm smallholders profit in Batanghari, Jambi and to compare the profit generated by rubber and oil palm smallholder. Survey method was conducted from October to December 2012 through direct observation and interview techniques. Analysis method used in this research is ordinary least square (OLS) where this method is developed in two regression models and descriptive analysis. The results show that in rubber plantation, factors determining profit are land size, tree age, number of productive tree, district, farmer age, herbicide, and labor, while in oil palm plantation, factors influencing profit are tree age, number of productive tree, district, NPK, and herbicide. Based on average profit generated in planted period, oil palm plantations is more profitable than rubber plantation, they are Rp. 9.387.561,00 and Rp. 8.763.116,00 per ha per year, respectively.Karet, kelapa sawit, ordinary least square, laba 
ANALISIS PENGARUH INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI WILAYAH DI PROVINSI ACEH Muhammad Iqbal; Amzul Rifin; Bambang Juanda
TATALOKA Vol 21, No 1 (2019): Volume 21 No. 1, February 2019
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (494.228 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.21.1.75-84

Abstract

Infrastructure development is an important aspect of economic growth. Good infrastructure development will ensure efficiency, facilitate the movement of goods and services, and increasing the added value of the economy, as well as factors driving the productivity of the area. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of inequality between regions and analyze the effect of infrastructure availability on regional inequality in Aceh Province. The analysis method used is Williamson Index and Panel Data. The results showed that the significant variables can affect the imbalance of economic development of the region in Aceh province is the variable of electricity that has an effect of -0.012594 and the influential educational variables of -0.060347. Variables that have no significant effect is the road effect of -0.009463 and health variables affecting 0.046067. 
Co-Authors . Hastuti . Novindra ., Harianto Adrianus Hia Agrivinie Rainy F Ahmad Fariz Viali Ahniasari Rosianawati Aini, Anis Nur Alexandro Ephannuel Saragih Alfi Nurdina Ali Djamhuri Amirullah Wijaya Andi Tenri Darhyati Andriyono Kilat Adhi Anggi Meiri Anggita Tresliyana Anggita Tresliyana Suryana Anis Nur Aini Anna Fariyanti Arief Daryanto Arief Daryanto Arief Daryanto Artadi Nugraha Asti Istiqomah Astuti Rahmawati Astuti Rahmawati Bagus Ary Wibowo Bambang Juanda Bebby Chrysanthini Bertha Lovita Dwi Intania Permana Bunasor Sanim Bunasor Sanim Bustanul Arifin Dahlia Nauly Dahlia Nauly Daniel Ibrahim Dedi Fernandes Desvand Theola Da Rizano Dian Asri Dian Indri Annisa Dimas Aryo Wicaksono Dinda Aslam Nurul Hida Dini Maulida Rachmi Dominicus Savio Priyarsono Dwi Nurul Amalia Dwi Nurul Amalia, Dwi Nurul Dwi Rachmina Dwi Rachmina Dwipanca Prabuwisudawan Eka Intan Kumala Putri Endang Pudji Astuti Ervina Mela Dewi, Yandra Arkeman, Erliza Noor, Noer Azam Achsani Erwidodo Eska Stefani Eva Ariani Eva Farichatul Aeni Faiz Ahmad Sibuea Faizaty, Nur Elisa Faizaty, Nur Elisa Fajar Firmana Faroby Falatehan Faturohman Faturohman Firna Varina Fitri Nurdiyani Fitria Yuliani Fuji Lasmini Gama, I Gusti Made H R Dewati Hanny Stephanie Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Harmini, Harmini Hendina Pratiwi Heny Daryanto Heny K Daryanto Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah Herawati Herawati Herawati Herawati Hermanto Siregar Holyness Nurdin Singadimedja I Gusti Made Gama Ibrahim, Daniel Imam T Saptono Imam Teguh Saptono Imam Teguh Saptono Imam Wahyudi Immanuel Irfan Nabhani Iyung Pahan Jelita, Nur Joaquina da Silva Pinto Jono M Munandar Juniska Muria Sariningpuri Lito Ximenes Lukman M. Baga Lukman M. Baga Lukytawati Anggraeni Lukytawati Anggreni Luriana Taslim Luriana Taslim Machfud Machfud Machfud Machfud Maharani Tristi Mahruddin Harahap Meiri, Anggi Melissa Amandasari Melissa Amandasari Mercky Haryo Mira Apriani Miranda Febriningtyas Mohamad Emir Wibowo Mohamad Syamsul Ma’arif Muhamad Ridho Syaffendi Muhamad Ridho Syaffendi Muhamad Zulkyfli Luthan Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Irfan Ghifari Muhammad Ismail Muhammad Khaliqi Muhammad Teguh Iman Aris Bandriyo Nabhani, Irfan Netti Tinaprilla Nia Permatasari Nunung Kusnadi Nunung Nuryartono Nurohman, Nurohman Nursamsi Nursamsi Nurul Taufiqu Rochman Oktaviani, Rina Penggawa Pietra Pramananda Priatmojo, Bhakti Rahma Meiliza Putri Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Reyna Nadhya Ulhaq Ria Indah Saraswati Rina Oktaviani Rina Oktaviani Rini Siswati Asnel Rita Nurmalina Rita Nurmalina Rizal Syarief Rizki Amalia Rizky Ariesty Fachrysa Halik Rizqi Imaduddin Hakim Rokhani Hasbullah Rui Andriano Sadikin Kuswanto Setiadi Djohar Setiadi Djohar Setiadi Djohar Setiadi Djohar Siahaan, Henry MP Siti Jahroh Sri Dharmayanti Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Stefani, Eska Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Sukardi Sukardi Sulastri Sulastri Suprehatin Suprehatin Suryana, Anggita Tresliyana Syafrizal Maludin Syaima Syifa Fauziah Syifa Fauziah Syuhairi Nasution Tanti Novianti Timbul Rasoki Triana Gita Dewi Triana Gita Dewi Ujang Sumarwan Vitalia Putri Asheri Wahyu Budi Priatna Wenny Widya Wahyudi Wibowo Setio Laksono Widyastutik . Yuni Dwi Kartika Yusman Syaukat Yusman Syaukat Zalwa Nahla Lubis