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INDONESIA
Journal of Holistic and Traditional Medicine (JHTM)
Published by Perhimpunan Kesehatan Holistik Indonesia
ISSN : 25414178     EISSN : 25415409     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Holistic and Traditional Medicine aims to stimulate the discovery and development of holistic care, complementer medicine, herbal and traditional medicine. We accept articles on the holistic care, complementer medicine, herbal, cultivation and extraction of raw materials, the analysis of these materials’ phytochemical/pharmacological effects or toxicity, or the potential applications of natural extracts, fractions, or compounds in the formulation of traditional medicine. Research articles, case studies, and short communications are accepted and literature reviews will be accepted.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran Komplemen dan Alternatif
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 01 (2021): Journal of Holistic and Traditional Medicine" : 5 Documents clear
INTERNAL VALIDITY TEST AND THE RELIABILITY OF THE PSYCHOSOMATIC QUESTIONNAIRE Darren Gosal; Yohanes Firmansyah
Journal of Holistic and Traditional Medicine Vol. 6 No. 01 (2021): Journal of Holistic and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Perhimpunan Kesehatan Holistik Indonesia

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Abstract

Backgorund: The majority of research on the coronavirus pandemic has focused on the clinical manifestations of the COVID-19 infection. However, other facets of the pandemic's health, most notably the psychosomatic, receive less attention. The purpose of this study was to assess the validity and reliability of a psychosomatic questionnaire developed specifically for screening psychosomatic symptoms during the Covid-19 era. Method and Material: The present study is a cross-sectional study designed to establish a baseline for future research. The data collection instrument for this study is an online survey powered by Google Forms. The population of this study is entirely composed of productive groups. The variables in this study were a Likert scale-based psychosomatic symptom questionnaire and laboratory test results indicating the presence or absence of Covid-19. Prior to conducting sensitivity, specificity, and external validation tests on a questionnaire, it is necessary to ascertain its feasibility for use. The internal validity test is analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment method, with valid questions defined as those with a correlation coefficient rho (r) greater than 0.3. When the Cronbach coefficient is less than 0.6, the reliability test is analyzed using the Cronbach test method. This is a pilot study that will be followed by the next phase of research. Results: 37 respondents met the inclusion criteria. The Pearson Product Moment or Pearson Correlation tests revealed that the rho (r) value for all questions was greater than 0.3. The Cronbach's alpha value for reliability is 0.940. Finally, The Psychosomatic Questionnaire developed during the Covid-19 era established its validity and reliability. External validation is necessary for improved validation.
TREATMENT FOR NEURODERMATITIS – BASED ON PATHOGENESIS OF IT (RETROSPEKTIF STUDY) Sukmawati Tansil Tan; Yohanes Firmansyah; Yurike Indah Pratiwi
Journal of Holistic and Traditional Medicine Vol. 6 No. 01 (2021): Journal of Holistic and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Perhimpunan Kesehatan Holistik Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Neurodermatitis is a chronic condition with a high recurrence rate. It is critical to avoid repetitive scratching. As topical treatments for neurodermatitis: topical steroids, intralesional steroids, keratolytic agents, and many more are all available. Menthol, camphora, and Liquor Carbonis Detergent can be used in conjunction with topical steroids to enhance their therapeutic effect. The purpose of this journal is to compare the therapeutic efficacy of combination drugs containing 0.05% clobetasol, 3% liquor carbonis detergent, and 2% salicylic acid to standard therapy for neurodermatitis. Method: This study compares the efficacy of a new treatment therapy utilizing a combination of 0.05 percent Clobetasol, 3% liquor carbonis detergent, and 2% salicylic acid to standard therapy, specifically 0.05 percent Clobetasol. This is a retrospective cohort study conducted at the Indra Clinic. The samples for this study were all cases of neurodermatitis of the skin diagnosed at Indra's clinic between 2016 and 2017. The study's independent variable was the formulation of the drug, while the dependent variable was clinical improvement and the occurrence of side effects. Results: The cure rate for the 126 respondents who received the combination formulation was 88,9%, compared to 77,5%for the 111 respondents who received standard therapy containing 0.05 percent Clobetasol (p : 0,029). Conclusion: The innovative therapy of a 0.05% clobetasol mixture with 3% liquor carbonis detergent and 2% salicylic acid has been shown to improve clinical outcomes in patients with neurodermatitis more than the 0.05% clobetasol standard therapy.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF Ocimum sanctum and Gliricidia sepium AS ACARICIDE IN THE TREATMENT OF SCABIES Reqgi First Trasia
Journal of Holistic and Traditional Medicine Vol. 6 No. 01 (2021): Journal of Holistic and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Perhimpunan Kesehatan Holistik Indonesia

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Abstract

Scabies is still a health problem in Indonesia. The use of scabies drugs (scabicides) are generally made from synthetic chemical compounds. The effect of administration of chemical synthetic compounds is the resistance of mites to drugs. Basil leaves can be an alternative to scabicides because they contain essential oils with active ingredients such as eugenol, cineol and flavonoids. The purpose of this article is to review the potency of basil leaf extract and other herbal plants as a scabicide. The conclusion of this review is that Ocimum sanctum, Piper betle, Gliricidia sepium, and Azadirachta indica can be used as acaricide in the treatment of scabies in mammals.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI FORMULASI LIQUID SOAP EKSTRAK DAUN TEH TERHADAP Staphylococcus epidermidis DAN Propionibacterium acne kholishotul laily
Journal of Holistic and Traditional Medicine Vol. 6 No. 01 (2021): Journal of Holistic and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Perhimpunan Kesehatan Holistik Indonesia

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Abstract

Acne vulgaris adalah penyakit inflamasi kronik unit pilosebaseus yang ditandai dengan adanya komedo, papula, pustula, dan skar. Bakteri pemicu tumbuhnya jerawat adalah P. Acne dan S. Epidemidis. Bahan alam yang memiliki potensi sebagai antibakteri yaitu daun teh (Camellia sinensis L.). Daun teh (Camellia sinensis L.) merupakan tanaman yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri dengan kandungan flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin dan tanin. Peningkatan aktivitas daun teh (Camellia sinensis L.) sebagai antibakteri dapat dibuat formulasi dalam bentuk sediaan liquid soap. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental yaitu formulasi liquid soap konsentrasi 6%, 8%, 10% dilakukan uji mutu fisik dan stabilitas fisik dengan metode room test (23oC-32oC) selama 28 hari yang meliputi uji organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, daya busa dan uji viskositas. Formulasi liquid soap yang memiliki stabilitas fisik paling stabil dilakukan uji iritasi menggunakan hewan uji dengan metode draize test dan uji aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi cakram dengan kontrol positif cakram disk tetrasiklin 30μg dan kontrol negatif basis liquid soap. Hasil uji stabilitas selama 28 hari menunjukkan bahwa liquid soap yang memiliki stabilitas fisik paling baik yaitu formulasi konsentrasi 10%. Ditunjukkan dengan hasil uji organoleptis dan homogenitas memiliki penampakan yang baik dengan nilai pH rata-rata pada hari 0, hari ke-7, 14, 21, dan 28 yaitu 6,41±0,35; 6,31±0,40; 5,82±0,39; 5,05±0,27; 4,65±0,16, viskositas rata-rata dengan satuan poise (P) yaitu 3,70±0,258; 3,20±0,163; 3,05±0,341; 3,20±0,191; 3,10±0,258, daya busa rata-rata yaitu 84,25±3,30; 84,25±3,30; 79,50±3,00; 80,00±1,63, 78,75±2,21. Hasil uji iritasi tidak menunjukkan adanya eritema dan edema dan pada uji aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis dan Propionibacterium acne masing-masing memiliki daya hambat rata-rata sebesar 17,00 mm dan 27,75 mm.
PENGARUH BALANCE EXSERCISE TERHADAP KESEIMBANGAN PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH PONDOK RANGGON Yuli Astuti
Journal of Holistic and Traditional Medicine Vol. 6 No. 01 (2021): Journal of Holistic and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Perhimpunan Kesehatan Holistik Indonesia

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Abstract

Lansia merupakan kelompok umur yang paling beresiko mengalami gangguan keseimbangan postural karena lansia mengalami kemunduran atau perubahan morfologis pada otot yang menyebabkan perubahan fungsional otot dengan terjadinya penurunan kekuatan dan kontraksi otot (Lazdia dkk, 2018). Lansia dengan gangguan keseimbangan postural akan sangat beresiko untuk terjadinya jatuh. Jatuh adalah ketidak mampuan untuk mempertahankan pusat kekuatan anti gravitasi pada dasar penyanggah tubuh (misalnya, kaki saat berdiri,) atau memberi respon secara cepat pada setiap perpindahan posisi atau keadaan statis (Lazdia dkk, 2018). Dengan mengetahui faktor resiko jatuh sendiri maka kita dapat mencegah terjadinya jatuh dan penyulitnya. Keseimbangan postural (balance/stability) didefinisikan sebagai kemampuan tubuh untuk memelihara pusat dari masa tubuh dengan batasan stabilitas yang ditentukan dengan dasar penyangga. Batasan stabilitas adalah tempat pada suatu ruang dimana tubuh dapat menjaga posisi tanpa berubah dari dasar penyangga. Batasan ini dapat berubah sesuai dengan tugas, biomekanik secara individual dan aspek lingkungan. Keseimbangan berdiri diartikan sebagai kemampuan untuk berdiri tanpa bantuan, tanpa terjatuh atau merubah dasar penyangga atau menggunakan tangan (Suhartono, 2009). Data di dunia tahun 2014 akibat gangguan keseimbangan pada lanjut usia diatas 65 tahun yaitu sekitar 28-35% dan usia diatas 70 tahun sekitar 34-42%. Sedangkan di Amerika Serikat 2,5 juta jiwa ditangani di ruang gawat darurat karena luka-luka akibat jatuh dan 700.000 jiwa dirawat setiap tahunnya. Gangguan keseimbangan tidak hanya menimbulkan jatuh tetapi dapat menimbulkan kematian, di setiap tahunnya ada kejadian jatuh yang menyebabkan cedera kepala (47%), tungkai atas (28%), tungkai bawah (26%) (kusnanto, 2015). Balance exercise merupakan intervensi fisioterapi yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang dihapi lansia yang mempengaruhi keseimbangan postural (Kusnanto, 2015). Latihan balance exercise merupakan aktifitas fisik yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kestabilan tubuh dengan meningkatkan kekuatan otot ekstremitas bawah (Noyman, 2013). Balance exercise dilakukan 3 kali dalam seminggu selama 5 minggu adalah frekuensi yang optimal, dan dapat meningkatkan keseimbangan postural lansia dan mencegah timbulnya jatuh (Skelton, 2015). Madureira et al., (2016) menyatakan bahwa latihan keseimbangan fungsional dan statis, mobility dan menurunkan frekuensi terjatuh pada lansia dengan osteoporosis. Keseimbangan tubuh lebih baik pada lansia yang diberikan Latihan keseimbangan dibandingkan kelompok. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian Latihan balance exsercise dapat berpengaruh terhadap keseimbangan pada Lansia. Dapat dilihat dari hasil penelitian ini bahwa Latihan balance exsercise pada lansia yang dilakukan 2 kali sehari selama 7 hari dapat meningkatkan keseimbangan dengan nilai keseimbangan sebelum intervensi 42,4 dan setelah intervensi 50,5 Terdapat hubungan balance exercise dengan peningkatan keseimbangan postural pada lansia (p value = 0.025 < 0.05). Balance exercise dapat meningkatkan keseimbangan khususnya pada ekstremitas bawah yang akan mengalami peningkatan massa otot.

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