Miracle Journal Of Public Health (MJPH)
Miracle Journal of Public Health (MJPH) merupakan jurnal berkala ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Mandala Waluya dengan eISSN 2622-7762. Publikasi jurnal rutin dilakukan 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Juni dan Desember sejak Desember 2018. Di tahun 2019, Jurnal MJPH telah berlangganan sebagai anggota Turnitin oleh karena itu semua artikel yang terbit dalam jurnal ini telah melewati uji kesamaan/similarity. Jurnal MJPH juga telah terindeks Google Scholar dan telah memiliki DOI (Digital Object Identifier). Fokus dan scope Jurnal MJPH meliputi perkembangan ilmu kesehatan masyarakat yang terdiri dari epidemiologi/biostatistik, kesehatan lingkungan dan kesehatan kerja, administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, promosi kesehatan, gizi kesehatan masyarakat, dan kesehatan reproduksi. Jurnal ini menerima tulisan ilmiah berupa laporan penelitian (Original article research paper) dalam hal membantu kemajuan ilmu kesehatan masyarakat dan mendiseminasikan hasil penelitian.
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<![CDATA[Epidemiology of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Cases in the Elderly at Gamping I Community Health Center of Yogyakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Dea Dwi Ramadanty]]>
<![CDATA[ Miracle Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Miracle Journal of Public Health ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Mandala Waluya ]]>
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DOI: 10.36566/mjph.v5i1.271
<![CDATA[The increase in the elderly population is in line with the shift in the pattern of degenerative diseases. One of the degenerative diseases that has become an important problem is diabetes mellitus (DM). This study describes insulin and non-insulin Diabetes Mellitus based on epidemiological variables, namely people, place and time variables. Descriptive research design with a case series approach. The sources of patient data that we used in the form of a name, date of birth, gender, and total blood sugar levels were obtained through recording in the patient's medical record book during November 2021 at the Gamping 1 Health Center, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Twenty-five diabetes mellitus patients registered in the medical record during the month of November 2021 are the case in this study. All cases had type 2 DM. The distribution of patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) 2 was 52% male and almost the same gender as female 48%. The age of cases under 60 years was 52% and those over 60 years was 48%. The type of therapy that was obtained was a small proportion who received insulin injections, namely 24% and dominantly did not receive insulin injections or DM drugs through the brain, namely 76%. The level of GDP in cases varied widely, the highest was 415 mg/dL and the lowest was 118 mg/dL. It can be concluded that there are differences in glucose levels in each patient because each patient has a different level of pancreatic damage.]]>
<![CDATA[The Impact of Volcanic Eruptions on Mental Health: A Narrative Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Afifah Cahya Imani Arifin]]>;
<![CDATA[BS. Titi Haerana]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratna Sari Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Reski Ihsan Humang]]>
<![CDATA[ Miracle Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Miracle Journal of Public Health ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Mandala Waluya ]]>
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DOI: 10.36566/mjph.v5i1.275
<![CDATA[Natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions are difficult to avoid and difficult to predict when they will occur. These events not only cause material, physical, economic and environmental losses, they can even affect a person's mental health. This study aims to determine the impact of a volcanic eruption disaster on mental health. The research method used is narrative review. The search for journals and articles is done through the Google Scholar database. Journals were selected based on the desired criteria, namely the impact of a volcanic eruption on mental health. The results of a narrative review of 7 related literature show that the majority of survivors of the volcanic eruption who experienced post-disaster trauma are women in the adult and elderly age categories. Disaster areas with high exposure or near volcanic areas have a higher risk of trauma, anxiety and mental stress than areas with low exposure. Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can last for years or even decades. The mental stress and psychological morbidity experienced by survivors will decrease over time. Provide cognitive intervention which is one effective way to deal with anxiety.]]>
<![CDATA[A Study of Epidemiological Surveillance System for Pulmonary Tuberculosis at the Public Health Center Bombana Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Bari Azis Bethan]]>
<![CDATA[ Miracle Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Miracle Journal of Public Health ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Mandala Waluya ]]>
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DOI: 10.36566/mjph.v5i1.278
<![CDATA[The achievement rate of finding patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Bombana Regency in 2020 only 21,8%, so it has not reached the national target. This is partly because there are problems with the TB surveillance system. This was because there were problems with the TB surveillance system. This study aimed to determine the description of TB surveillance personnel, health human resources input system, infrastructure/facilities, methods, and funding at the Public Health Center (PHC) in the Bombana Regency. The type of study was descriptive. The sample in this study consisted 22 of the TB surveillance personnel at the PHC and TB surveillance personnel. Data collection used interviews and documentation. The data analysis was done descriptively. The results showed that from 22 PHC there were 40.91% tuberculosis surveillance personnel with an epidemiological background, 90.91% PHC with human resource according to the guidelines. PHC have complete infrastructure of 81.82%, and 95.45% of PHC have implemented tuberculosis surveillance methods according to standards and 100% of PHC have good funding. The conclusion of this research is that the facilities are complete, as well as the implementation and funding are quite good, the surveillance staff is according to the guidelines but still less than the type of implementing staff. Suggestions to the puskesmas to recruit surveillance personnel with an epidemiological background.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship of Smoking Behavior and Use of Mosquito Burning Drugs with ARI in Toddlers ]]>
<![CDATA[Hermawanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Miracle Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Miracle Journal of Public Health ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Mandala Waluya ]]>
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DOI: 10.36566/mjph.v5i1.279
<![CDATA[In Indonesia, ARI illness regularly happens in babies. Information from the Health Office of North Konawe Regency is known from 22 Puskesmas, the most noteworthy instances of ARI in little children were found at the Andowia Health Center in 2018 upwards of 56 cases (9.3%), in 2019 the number of cases expanded to 62 cases (13.4%) and in 2020 upwards of 68 cases (15.2%). This review means to decide the connection between smoking conduct and the utilization of mosquito curls with the rate of ARI in kids under five in the Andowia Health Center Work Area. This type of research is quantitative with an analytical observational approach using a Cross-Sectional Study design. The population is all moms who have babies matured 12-59 months upwards of 448 individuals and the sample size is 82. The examining strategy is likelihood inspecting and Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling with the investigation utilized is the Chi-Square Test. The outcomes showed that there was a connection between smoking conduct and the rate of ARI in little children with a worth of X2 Count = 12.168 > X2 Table = 3.841 and the utilization of mosquito curls on the frequency of ARI in babies with a worth of X2 Count = 5.934 > X2 Table = 3.841. The finish of this review is that there is a connection between smoking conduct in the home and the utilization of mosquito loops with the frequency of ARI in babies. It is recommended to the Puskesmas to disperse the counteraction of ARI which is inclined to happen in little children.]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship between Traders Behaviour in Applying Health Protocols to Covid-19 Incidents in the New Normal Era at Batam's Botania Market ]]>
<![CDATA[Herdianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Vika Adasari Yulita]]>;
<![CDATA[Bahzomi Fuadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Miracle Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Miracle Journal of Public Health ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Mandala Waluya ]]>
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DOI: 10.36566/mjph.v5i1.280
<![CDATA[The implementation of health protocols is an effort made to ensure that individuals and communities remain healthy and protected from Covid-19. In the working area of the Batam City Health Center, the highest number of Covid-19 cases is in the first place. This study aims to determine the relationship between the behaviour of market traders and the new normal era of Covid-19 cases at the Batam Botania Market. This research is a quantitative analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 57 respondents using the total sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The results showed that there was a relationship between attitudes (p-value = 0.006 <a 0.05) and actions (p-value = 0.053 <a 0.05) and there was no relationship between knowledge (p-value = 1.000 >a 0, 05) on the Covid-19 case at the Batam Botania Market. Suggestions for the community to further improve behaviour in the main family environment, in order to increase efforts to prevent transmission of the Covid-19 virus during the current pandemic. The conclusion of the study is that there is no relationship between knowledge and action in the application of health protocols during the Covid-19 period. There is a relationship between the attitude toward applying health protocols to the incidence of Covid-19. Suggestions for the public to apply health protocols during the Covid-19 period to avoid widespread spread.]]>
<![CDATA[BPJS Health Patient Satisfaction in Health Services at Udayana Hospital Denpasar ]]>
<![CDATA[Silvia Intan Wardani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Luh Putu Suardini Yudhawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Miracle Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Miracle Journal of Public Health ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Mandala Waluya ]]>
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DOI: 10.36566/mjph.v5i1.282
<![CDATA[The National Health Insurance with one of its main focuses is to increase participant satisfaction with a satisfaction target in 2020 of 85%. The quality of service received by patients includes aspects of reliability, assurance, responsiveness, tangibles, and empathy. The current problem is that there is no written report on the length of waiting time for services in hospitals The purpose of the study is to find out the relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction at Udayana Hospital Denpasar. This research is quantitative research with analytical surveys and cross-sectional research designs. The study population was 1743 people and a sample of 95 people who were patients participating in BPJS Kesehatan at Udayana Hospital Denpasar. This study used a statistical test of Pearson correlation. The results of the data analysis showed a relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction of BPJS Kesehatan at Udayana Hospital Denpasar, with a value of r = 0.419 and a significant value of p = 0.000, a significant level used by 5% (0.05). The most influential aspect is assurance which includes the availability of doctors who are experts in their fields, reliability, friendliness and courtesy of nurses. It can be concluded that the quality of service received by the patient affects the satisfaction of the patient himself. Advice for Udayana Denpasar Hospital to improve the quality of health services for all patients, especially in aspects that are still in the moderate category, namely responsiveness, reliability and tangible.]]>
<![CDATA[Determinants of Increased Risk Coronary Heart Disease in Posbindu PTM Participants in Jayapura ]]>
<![CDATA[Asriati]]>;
<![CDATA[Natalia Paskawati Adimuntja]]>
<![CDATA[ Miracle Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Miracle Journal of Public Health ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Mandala Waluya ]]>
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DOI: 10.36566/mjph.v5i1.283
<![CDATA[Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death in the world. The prevalence of heart disease in Papua Province is 4.3%, while in Jayapura City is 1.6%. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of the increased risk of coronary heart disease in PTM posbindu participants in the working area of the Kotaraja Health Center. This design study used a cross-sectional study. The sample is 52 Posbindu PTM participants who are recorded in the SIPTM Offline Form during 2020. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Statistical test using Chi-Square test and Fisher Exact test. A total of 12 people (23.08%) posbindu participants were at high risk of suffering from CHD, as many as 16 people (30.77%) were at moderate risk of suffering from CHD, and as many as 24 people (46.15%) were at low risk of suffering from CHD in the next 10 years. As many as 81.82% of posbindu participants aged 40 years are at high risk and are suffering from CHD in the next 10 years, and 70% of posbindu participants with hypertension are at high risk and are suffering from CHD in the next 10 years. The results of the statistical analysis found that age (p=0.000), gender (0.011), and a history of heart disease (p=0.011) were associated with an increased risk of CHD in PTM Posbindu participants. Factors associated with an increased risk of CHD are age, gender, and history of heart disease. Strengthening the PTM Posbindu needs to be done to monitor a healthy lifestyle, control blood pressure, and nutritional counselling to control unhealthy diets.]]>
<![CDATA[The Gait of BTKLPP Ambon in Efforts to Eliminate Filariasis in Eastern Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Zusana Lena Tulak]]>
<![CDATA[ Miracle Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Miracle Journal of Public Health ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Mandala Waluya ]]>
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DOI: 10.36566/mjph.v5i1.284
<![CDATA[Filariasis is one of tropical diseases that can lead to permanent disabilities and social stigma in society. Indonesia has chronic cases up to 9354 people by 2021, and Papua is the province with the most chronic cases, namely 3629. This paper aims to expand the work of BTKLPP Ambon to describe his efforts to eliminate filariasis in eastern Indonesia. The elimination effort took the form of a survey to assess the prevalence of microfilariasis conducted in Maluku Province, West Papua and Papua. The population was 1,413,367 individuals, while the sample studied was 4,999. This survey was conducted using 2 methods, namely Finger Blood Test and Rapid Test (FTS). The results are a step for the districts/cities to eliminate filariasis: Central Maluku District, West Seram District, Tual City and Southwest Maluku District passed the Pre TAS (mf rate 0%); South Sorong Regency passed the mid-term poll (Mf rate 1.6%); Jayapura City failed Pre TAS (mf rate 4.8%), Yapen Islands District passed Pre TAS (mf rate 0.98); Mamberamo District failed the pre-TAS (MF rate 6.1% in sentinel village and 6.7% in spot-check village). The conclusion is that BTKLPP Ambon participated in efforts to eliminate filariasis in Maluku Province, West Papua, and Papua.]]>
<![CDATA[Optimizing the Utilization of Fermented Natural Materials as Mosquito Trapping Attractives ]]>
<![CDATA[Roni Saputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Mega Gemala]]>;
<![CDATA[Hengky Oktarizal]]>;
<![CDATA[Trisna Dewita]]>;
<![CDATA[Wanda Rahmayni]]>
<![CDATA[ Miracle Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Miracle Journal of Public Health ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Mandala Waluya ]]>
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DOI: 10.36566/mjph.v5i1.285
<![CDATA[Mosquitoes are insects that can interfere because, in addition to causing itching and pain, several types of mosquitoes are vectors or transmitters of various diseases. One of the free and environmentally friendly mosquito vector controls is to make simple traps with attractants containing fermented natural ingredients. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of cassava fermentation, sugarcane water fermentation, brown sugar fermentation, and banana skin fermentation as mosquito attractants. This study is experimental research designed as a post-test–only control group design. The results showed that the ability of fermented cassava, sugarcane water fermentation, brown sugar fermentation as mosquito attractants did not significantly differ in attracting mosquitoes with the number of trapped mosquitoes was 62 tails, 56 tails, 50 were seen during nine days of research. Whereas for banana peel fermentation with the number of mosquitoes trapped 27 seats which were seen for nine research days and experienced a decrease from day to day. These results show that cassava fermentation is the most effective as the attractant of mosquitoes, with the number of mosquitoes trapped during nine days of research 62 tails, with an average of trapped mosquitoes as many as three and effective on day 5 of the study.]]>
