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Jurnal Kesehatan Primer
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
ISSN : 25494880     EISSN : 26141310     DOI : https://doi.org/ 10.31965
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
The JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) is a journal that publishes scientific works for nurses, academics, and practitioners. JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) welcomes and invites original and relevant research articles in nursing, as well as Literature studies and case-report particularly in nursing. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and case studies, including: Adult nursing Emergency nursing Gerontological nursing Community nursing Mental health nursing Pediatric nursing Maternity nursing Nursing leadership and management Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) in nursing Education in nursing
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 104 Documents
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ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI DI PUSKESMAS REWARANGGA YUSTINA PACIFICA MARIA PASCHALIA
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 2 No 1 (2017): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

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Introduction: Breastfeeding has an important role to support the growth, health and survival of infants because breast milk is rich in nutrients and antibodies. The Government of Indonesia through the Ministry of Health also recommends mothers to breastfeed exclusively for six months to baby (Riskesda, 2013). Method: The purpose of this study to determine the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding in infants. This research includes quantitative analytical research with cross sectional design. The population is all the mothers in Puskesmas Rewarangga that at the time of the study had infants aged 6-12 months. Samples were selected purposively with a sample size of 68 people test analysis using the chi square statistic. To obtain a significant risk factor in the confidence level of 0.05 and 95% confidence interval (α = 0.05) using the Odds Ratio.Result: The results showed that there was no correlation between maternal age with exclusive breastfeeding (p = 1.000), there is a relationship between maternal education with exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.013), there is no relationship between the mother's occupation with exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.769) , there is a relationship between family income with exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.013), there was no correlation between the number of family members with exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.457), there was no correlation between habitual ANC with exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.225), no there is a relationship between birth attendant last with exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.779).Conclusion: In general it can be concluded that the factors influencing the exclusive breastfeeding in infants in Puskesmas Rewarangga is maternal education and family income.
Yoga Therapy Can Reduce Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients DOMIANUS NAMUWALI
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 2 No 2 (2017): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
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Background: Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure above 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure above 90 mmHg. Hypertensive disease in Indonesia ranks the most 7 (seven) of the ten CBG's codes at advanced inpatient service levels with 70.128 cases. Hypertension treatment is broadly divided into 2 types namely non-drug treatment (non-pharmacology) and treatment with drugs (pharmacology). Yoga therapy is a non-pharmacology therapy that can help lower blood pressure. This study aims to find out the effect of yoga therapy on reducing the blood pressure of hypertensive patients. Methods: The research method used was a literature review towards research results related to the effect of using yoga therapy to decrease blood pressure in hypertensive patients published in the database of EBSCO, Medline, PubMed and Google Scholar. The selected articles were English published articles from 2004 to 2014 which can be accessed full text in pdf format. Results: The results of this study were 4 articles found in the database showed that there was an effect of yoga therapy in lowering blood pressure of hypertensive patients. Conclusion: There was an effect of yoga therapy on blood pressure reduction of hypertensive patients.
Growing of Yellow Fish Bread, Maize and Soybean to White Mice INDHIRA SHAGTI
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 2 No 2 (2017): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
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Background: Calcium deficiency in human body intake will cause abnormalities of metabolism in the body especially in a nutrient-prone age that is during infancy until the age of children as well as pregnant and lactating women. The content of calcium is large enough in yellow bone meal bone is expected to be one of the alternative fulfillment of body calcium intake. This study aims to know the effect of feeding formula from bone meal of yellow fish and Corn Flour of Yellow and Soybean Meal to blood calcium level in Rat. Methods: This research is an experimental research conducted in the laboratory. The design used is Completely Randomized Design. Results: Average baseline blood calcium levels (h to 0) of the JG1 group (1.31), JG2 (1.42), KD1 (1.33), KD2 (1.40) and Control (1.33) mmol / L. The absorption of calcium in the highest rats at 6th hour after being given the treatment of cornflour + TTIBK. In this study, it was found that the highest levels of calcium in the blood were treated with the JG2 formula and the lowest in the control treatment, where the p-value (0.022) <0.05, which means that the blood calcium levels in the treatment were significantly different. The weight of experimental mice during the study was a possible reduction due to stressful rats due to blood drawn so that appetite decreased. Conclusion: Of these treatments showed the higher intake of calcium will lose weight of rats / lower body fat of mice.
Risk Factors of Physical Condition of House Against Malaria Occurrence in Ende East Nusa Tenggara Indonesia MARIA SALESTINA SEKUNDA; ANATOLIA KARMELITA DOONDORI
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 2 No 2 (2017): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
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Introduction: Malaria is a health problem in Eastern Indonesia, especially in the East Nusa Tenggara. In 2014 there was a mass distribution of insecticide-treated nets but the incidence of malaria is still high. This study identified the physical condition of the house against the malaria occurrences. Methods: A case-control study with 67 cases and 134 control subjects was conducted in the District Wewaria Ende in 2016. The data of the physical condition of the house includes conditions of the walls, floors windows, ventilation, ceiling and lighting were obtained through observation method and subjective measuring. The data were analyzed by multivariate logistic regression. Results: The cases and control groups were comparable in terms of gender (p = 1), age (p = 0.9), education level (p = 0.9) and occupation (p = 0.6). There are three independent variables were identified as risk factors for malaria is the gloomy of lighting (OR 3.64; 95%CI = 1.77 to 7.47), moist floors (OR 3.02; 95%CI = 1.24 to 7.34) and damaged ceilings (OR 2.41; 95%CI = 1.02 to 5.72). Conclusion: The physical condition of houses are risk factors of malaria occurrence.
Knowledge and Behavior of TB Patients Recovered and Not Recovered at the Kambaniru Community Health Center of East Sumba Regency YUNETI OCTAVIANUS NYOKO; YULIUS TAMO AMA
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 2 No 2 (2017): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
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Introduction: Pulmonary TB is one of the most contagious diseases in East Sumba. According to data obtained from the Health Office of East Sumba Regency in 2016, there are 232 people with TB BTA (+). The knowledge and behavior of Pulmonary TB sufferer are very influential to cure the disease. Methods: This research uses a descriptive method. Sampling technique in total sampling. Results: The result of the research was 47 respondents (46.8%), who were known as much as 8 respondents (17%), well knowledge of 17 respondents (36.2%). The behavior of respondents showed that the behavior was less than 19 respondents (40.4%), who had enough behavior as many as 10 respondents (21.3%) and good behavior as many as 18 respondents (38.3%). Conclusion: Of the 47 respondents most aged 40-59 years (34%), female (26,3%), elementary school (23,3%) and employed 44 people (93.6%), as many as 22 people (46.8%), behaved less as many as 21 people (44.6%).
Motivation to Learn Employee Class And Regular Class In Waingapu Nursing Program of East Sumba Regency IMELDA RAMBU KAHI; YOSEPHINA ELIZABETH SUMARTINI GUNAWAN; MARIA KARERI HARA; OKLAN BT LIUNOKAS
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 2 No 2 (2017): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
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Introduction: Learning motivation plays an important role in the learning process because the learning process requires the interaction and active participation of the learners to succeed. Method: Researchers use Descriptive research with the number of samples as many as 75 students determined by Purposive Sampling data collected using questionnaires and analyzed univariately. Results: motivation to learn students based on intrinsic motivation employee class (good interest 84%, less than 16%, discipline of both 88%, approximately 12%) and regular classes (interest either 96%, less than 4%, discipline of both 98%, less than 2%) And extrinsic motivation of employee class (good family 100%, good friend 88%, less 12%, lecturer good 100%, and environment good 96%, less 4%). Regular class (good family 98%, less 2%, good friend 98%, less 2%, lecturer good 98%, less 2%, and good environment 100%). Conclusion: Student learning motivation is divided into 2 namely intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation consists of interest and discipline whereas extrinsic motivation consists of the support of family, friends, lecturers and the environment. Both types of motivation between employee class and regular class are both in the range/category either.
Parental Behavior on Infants About ARTI Disease at Nggaha Ori Angu Public Health Center East Sumba Regency ADOLFINA GARAMESA; JOHANA BABANG ATAMEHA; YOSEPHINA ELIZABETH SUMARTINI GUNAWAN
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 2 No 2 (2017): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
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Introduction: Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARTI) diseases are very common from mild to severe clinical manifestation. ARTI is on of main cause of death of the newborn and toddler. About 4 million people die because of ARTI each year, 98% caused by lower respiratory tract infection. The goal of this study is to know parent’s behavior of toddler on ARTI. Method: this study took 40 sample of parents who brought their children to Nggaha Ori Angu Primary Health Care (PHC) to have medical treatment from May to June 2017. This study is a descriptive study. The sample was taken with non-probability sampling technique, and consecutive sampling method, and questioner as study instrument. Results: the result of study of 40 sample on parent’s behavior on ARTI at Nggaha Ori Angu PHC are enough knowledge 23 people (57,5%), bad knowledge 17 people (42,5%), enough attitude 22 people (55%), bad attitude 18 people (45%), and those who have enough act 28 people (70%), bad act 12 people (30%). Summary: 3 behavior domains (knowledge, attitude, and act) of parents on ARTI diseases are at enough in a row as follow: enough knowledge 57,5%, enough attitude 55%, enough act 70% and none of them showed good knowledge, attitude and act on ARTI diseases.
Study of Double Role Phenomenology Students Who Ever Take Academic Leaves In Nursing Study Program Waingapu ARAB K MADIK; MARTHA METI KODY; YOSEPHINA ELIZABETH SUMARTINI GUNAWAN; MARIA CH. E SUKARTININGIH
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 2 No 2 (2017): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
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Introduction: Married is generally done by those who have completed the study period or have entered the workforce. But it can not be denied anyway, lately marriage in the study period of students more frequent. This is an interesting phenomenon because it can be ascertained that a marriage bond is done, then the student will certainly have a dual role in his life. He is not only a role as a student with the demands and tasks of college but also directly will have additional demands as a member of the family either be a husband or a wife. Method: The type of research used is qualitative research by way of sampling using purposive sampling. Result: In this research found two themes, namely the role of a student and the role of a housewife. Summary: It is concluded that the role as a student has been run well as it has been expressed by the participants who are happy to have a lot of knowledge, like to get knowledge, gain experience, can add insight, fight for my future and family, can learn and understand who do not know and role as housewife has been run well as already expressed by the participant that is relationship with husband no problem, husband helps to keep child, relationship with good child, sometimes worry because not participant who take care of their own child, relationship with good family, mutual respect, respect and mutual support.
Kekurangan Energi Kronis Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Berdasarkan Usia Dan Graviditas Kusniyati Utami; Irni Setyawati; Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy Ariendha
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v5i1.393

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic energy deficiency (CED) is one of the non-obstetric medical complications in pregnancy that can be enforced by examining the upper arm circumference of less than 23.5 cm in pregnant women. Pregnant women who experience CED can cause stunted fetal growth which results in low birth weight babies. The prevalence of CED in pregnant women in West Nusa Tenggara Province (NTB) is higher than the prevalence of Indonesia which is equal to 21.5% (Indonesia: 17.3%). The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of CED in pregnant women based on age and gravidity. Methodology: This study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. Population of this research was all pregnant women in five hamlets in the Poskesdes Sesela 2 with a total sample of 137 people using total population sampling techniques. This research was conducted in the Poskesdes Sesela 2 working area of ​​the UPT BLUD Puskesmas Gunungsari, West Lombok in November 2019 until January 2020. The data source was secondary that was analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test. Result & Discussion: The result shows tha the majority pregnant women in Poskesdes Sesela 2 in 2019 are aged 20-35 years which is 79.1. Most parity of pregnant woman is multigravida at 62.2%. Most of the pregnant women who did not experience CED that is equal to 79.7%. There is a significant difference in the incidence of CED of pregnant women aged <20 years and those aged 20-35 years (p-value 0.03). There was a significant difference in the incidence of CED between primigravida and multigravida pregnant women (p-value 0,0004). Health workers, especially midwives in villages or primary healthcare, are expected to be able to measure LILA in young women or prospective brides as an early detection of CED events before pregnancy so that proper management can be done before pregnancy occurs and can reduce the morbidity and mortality rates of mothers and fetuses during pregnancy and childbirth.
Pelatihan Perawatan Demensia terhadap Beban Caregiver Lansia Demensia Ninda Ayu P Prabasari
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v5i1.395

Abstract

Introduction: The Caregiver of elderly with dementia will experience a burden since dementia is collection of symptoms with no specific treatment and its severity occurs progressively. This is causes chronic stress and burden which leads to decrease quality of life and social isolation. The purpose is to review dementia care training for caregiver burden. Method: Issues, methodologies, similarities and differences as basis conducting literature review. Based on 9 studies there were four studies mix methods design, three were true experimental design and two were pre experimental design. The population is all caregivers who care for the elderly with dementia and the sample is part or all of caregiver who experience burden in elderly dementia care. Result: Based on 9 studies found eight describing the success of training which conducted in the form programs both individually, in groups and technology-based programs. On the other hands there is one study shows training is not significantly reduce stress and anxiety of caregivers. Conclusion: The training program carried out will greatly improve caregiver quality of life through reducing stress, reducing burden and level of anxiety in the care of elderly dementia so they could provide a better care for demented elderly. Pendahuluan: Caregiver dalam perawatan lansia demensia akan mengalami burden (beban) mengingat demensia merupakan kumpulan gejala yang tidak ada pengobatan spesifik dan keparahannya terjadi progesive. Hal ini menimbulkan stres kronik dan burden yang mengarah pada penurunan kualitas hidup dan isolasi sosial. Tujuan literature review adalah mereview tentang pelatihan perawatan demensia terhadap burden Caregiver. Metode: Issue, metodologi, persamaan dan perbedaan penelitian menjadi dasar dalam pelaksanaan literature review. Dari 9 penelitian terdapat empat penelitian menggunakan mix methods design, tiga penelitian true eksperimen design serta dua penelitian pre eksperimen design. Populasinya adalah seluruh caregiver yang merawat lansia dengan demensia dan sampel yang digunakan adalah sebagian maupun semua caregiver lansia demensia yang mengalami beban dalam perawatan lansia demensia. Hasil: Berdasarkan 9 penelitian didapatkan delapan memaparkan keberhasilan pelatihan yang dilakukan terhadap caregiver, pelatihan yang dilaksanakan dalam bentuk program baik secara individu terhadap caregiver, secara berkelompok maupun program berbasis teknologi. Disisi lain terdapat satu penelitian yang menunjukkan pelatihan yang diberikan tidak sinifikan menurunkan stress dan kecemasan caregiver. Kesimpulan: Program pelatihan yang dilakukan akan sangat membantu peningkatan kualitas hidup caregiver yang terwujud melalui penurunan stress, berkurangnya burden dan tingkat kecemasan dalam perawatan lansia demensia sehingga perawatan yang diberikan semakin baik.

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