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Jurnal Kesehatan Primer
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
ISSN : 25494880     EISSN : 26141310     DOI : https://doi.org/ 10.31965
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
The JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) is a journal that publishes scientific works for nurses, academics, and practitioners. JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) welcomes and invites original and relevant research articles in nursing, as well as Literature studies and case-report particularly in nursing. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and case studies, including: Adult nursing Emergency nursing Gerontological nursing Community nursing Mental health nursing Pediatric nursing Maternity nursing Nursing leadership and management Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) in nursing Education in nursing
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 104 Documents
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KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA HIV/AIDS DI SUMBA TIMUR TAHUN 2010-2016 YUNETI OCTAVIANUS NYOKO; MARIA KARERI HARA; UMBU PUTAL ABSELIAN
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 1 No 1 (2016): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v1i1.21

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Di Indonesia, Povinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur menduduki urutan ke 17 kejadian HIV/AIDS dari 33 provinsi dan Sumba Timur yang merupakan kabupaten di NTT terus mengalami peninggatan kasus setiap tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui data karakteristik penderita HIV/AIDS di Sumba Timur Tahun 2010-2016. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan desain crossectional menggunakan data sekunder rekam medik dari total penderita penderita HIV/AIDS di Klinik Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) RSUD Umbu Rara Meha. Data dianalisis secara untivariat. Hasil: Dari 111 penderita, tercatat penderita terbanyak pada tahun 2016 (42.3%), jumlah kematian paling banyak pada tahun 2016 (5 orang). Karakteristik berdasarkan sosiodemografi tertinggi adalah umur 25-34 tahun (51.4%), laki-laki (64.9%), bekerja sebagai Petani (48.6%), berpendidikan SMA (48.6%), menikah (62.2%), bertempat tinggal di Kecamatan Kambera (28.8%), terinfeksi HIV/AIDS melalui hubungan seksual (97.7%) dan Infeksi Opurtunistik terbanyak yaitu Tuberkulosis (22.5%). Saran: Masyarakat harus setia pada satu pasangan dan tidak menggunakan jarum suntik untuk narkoba maupun tatto dan melakukan pemeriksaan HIV secara dini. Kepada petugas klinik VCT Rumah Sakit Umbu Rara Meha diharapkan untuk melaksanakan upaya promotif, penemuan kasus secara dini serta merevisi formulir VCT dimana diharapkan item seperti jenis pekerjaan, faktor risiko tertular HIV, serta gejala klinis dan infeksi opurtunistik lebih rinci dituliskan serta formulir VCT dapat digunakan sebagai lembar kontrol pasien.
PENGALAMAN KELUARGA SEBAGAI PMO DALAM PENGOBATAN TB DI PUSKESMAS NGGOA KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR MARIA CH. E. SUKARTININGSIH; YOSEF LAKA; YOSEPHINA ELIZABETH SUMARTINI GUNAWAN
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 1 No 1 (2016): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v1i1.22

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Jangka waktu pengobatan TB yang relatif lama dan banyaknya jumlah Obat Anti Tuberkulosis yang harus diminum menyebabkan kebosanan dan kegagalan pengobatan TB. Keluarga diharapkan dapat mendukung program mengobatan TB dengan mengambil bagian secara langsung sebagai Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO). Peneliti mencoba menggali pengalaman yang dialami keluarga pada saat menjadi PMO, terutama pada keluarga yang memiliki anggota keluarga yang sedang dalam pengobatan TB kategori II, yaitu tipe relaps, default dan failure. Diharapkan dengan adanya informasi mengenai pengalaman keluarga tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai suatu acuan untuk meningkatkan dukungan keluarga pada penderita TB kategori II. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran tentang pengalaman keluarga sebagai PMO dalam pengobatan TB kategori II di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nggoa Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Metode : metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualititatif dengan metode pendekatan fenomenalogi deskriptif. Pemilihan partisipan dilakukan dengan strategi purposive. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara terstruktur. Hasil: Tema yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Tingkat Perasaan, Jenis Peran dan Faktor Hambatan. Tema Tingkat Perasaan terdiri dari dua kategori yaitu Perasaan Sensoris dan Perasaan Psikis. Tema Jenis Peran terdiri dari tiga kegori yaitu Peran sebagai PMO, Pemenuhan Kebutuhan dan Kebersihan Lingkungan, sedangkan Tema Faktor Hambatan terdiri dari dua kategori yaitu Internal dan Eksternal.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DAN KARATERISTIK DEMOGRAFI DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT PUSKESMAS DI SUMBA TIMUR ULY AGUSTINE
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 1 No 1 (2016): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v1i1.65

Abstract

Introduction: One of the main strategies on health human resources development and empowerment is increasing their efficiency in work. Motivation and demographic characteristics is one of the factors that affect the performance of nurses. The objective of this research was to find out the correlation between motivation and demographic characteristics with the performance of nurses work in Public Health Center in East Sumba Regency. Method: This is a quantitative research with correlation study technique approach. The population of this research is 232 nurses in East Sumba Regency with 102 respondents as research sample who was taken by non purposive sampling. The data was analyzed using univariate and bivariat, using statistical test of chi-quare. Result: The research results are there is a significant correlation of demographic characteristics (age, education level and length of work) and the performance of nurses; there is a correlation of intrinsic motivation (responsibility, achievement, recognition, progress, evolve possibilities) and extrinsic motivation (salary, job security, working condition, supervision quality, interpersonal relationships among peers and superiors) with the performance of nurses on Public Health Center in East Sumba Regency. Conclusions: of this research are there is a significant correlation between motivation and demographic characteristics with nurses` performance; based on multivariate test, achievement sub-variable is the most significant correlation toward performance variable.
PERILAKU IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM MENGGUNAKAN KELAMBU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KABUKARUDI KABUPATEN SUMBA BARAT ANDERIAS TARAWATU ORA
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 1 No 1 (2016): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v1i1.66

Abstract

Introduction: malaria is a contagious disease that is still a public health problem in the world. To combat malaria incidence in western Sumba district, west of Sumba district health department has done kelambunisasi program. However, kelambunisasi program less effective in reducing the incidence of malaria in the region of kabukarudi health centers. Method: this type of research is explanatory research with cross sectional design. sample in this study amounted to 137 housewifes. Collecting data using questionnaires. Data was analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyzes. Results & Conclusion: of the bivariate analysis, there are four variables related include perceptions (p value 0.000), attitude (p value 0.020), perception of support for families (p value 0.000) and keterpapaplran information (p value 0.015). The result: a multivariate analysis to get the most dominant factor is the perception of the support of the head of the family (OR 0288), and exposure information (OR 3.569), perception (OR 2.452), occupation (OR 0288).
KEBIASAAN MENCUCI TANGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI KOTA WAINGAPU KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR MARTHA METI KODY; MELKISEDEK LANDI
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 1 No 1 (2016): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v1i1.67

Abstract

Introduction: based on the pattern of the cause of death of all age, diarrhea is the leading cause of death of the 13th ranked by the proportion of the deaths of 3.5%. Diarrhea is the leading cause of death number 3 after Tuberculosis and Pneumonia. East Sumba Regency has a prevalence of diarrhea clinical > 9%. The purpose of the study to find out the relationship between the habit of washing hands with SOAP to use on students with variable incidence of diarrhea on elementary school students of the country town of waingapu subdistrict of East Sumba Regency. Methods: this research is quantitative research Types, with a descriptive correlation design, which used a crosssectional approach. Results: 26 people or 13% suffer from diarrhea in the last 3 months. Conclusions: knowledge of elementary school children in the hand washing was heavily influenced by the teachers at the school, Elementary school children enough in getting used to the district town of Waingapu 13% of respondents suffer from diarrhea in the last 3 months. there is a significant relationship between hand washing with diarrhea in children of primary school.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INFEKSI TB PADA ANAK YANG TINGGAL SERUMAH DENGAN PENDERITA TB OKLAN BT LIUNOKAS
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 1 No 1 (2016): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v1i1.68

Abstract

Introduction: the disease of tuberculosis is still a major problem faced by most of the people of the world especially in developing countries. Prevalence of pulmonary TUBERCULOSIS in the community because of the alleged risk of transmission still remains large, especially the transmission because the same house contact with Pulmonary TB sufferers. The research aims to find out the factors that influence infection of TB in children 0-18 years who are in contact with sufferers of the same House. Methods: this research is quantitative research with cross sectional design performed in Clinics Waingapu, East Sumba. By taking a sample of children aged 0-18 years the same House with Pulmonary TB sufferer BTA (+) amounted to 55. Data collection is done with the interview, observation and measurement of the nutritional status of the child and a density of residence. Results: the level of knowledge of respondents with the chi square analysis Asymp. Sign. (2-sided) = 0,043 Ha α = 0,043 < < 0.05, family behavior when coughing by 0,016 = Ha = α < 0,016 < 0.05, nutritional status of families 0,020 = Ha = 0,020 < 0.05 family residences and a density of toddlers with 0,004 = α = 0,004 Ha < < 0.05. Conclusion: preventive behavioral factors of tuberculosis, nutritional status and a density of residential as a factor that influences the occurrence of TB infection in children who are in contact with sufferers in the same House Clinics Waingapu.
PENGARUH SENAM OTAK DAN BERMAIN PUZZLE TERHADAP FUNGSI KOGNITIF LANSIA DI PLTU JEMBER SOFIA RHOSMA DEWI
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 1 No 1 (2016): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v1i1.69

Abstract

Introduction: Cognitive function consist of learning process, perception, understanding and rationalization. Most of elderly are facing declining cognitive function. This research is conducted to find out the effectiveness of combination of brain game and puzzle in order to increase elderly’s cognitive function. Method: It’s a pre experimental design with pre post test design. There were 48 respondents taken by purposive sampling. Respondents are given brain gym and and playing puzzle for 30 minutes, three days a week for a month. Cognitive function are measured by using MMSE before and after brain game. Result: Before treatment, 48 respondents show that all of them have moderate cognitive impairment. After treatment, 12 respondent show mild cognitive impairment and the rest show moderate cognitive function. The data analyzed by using Wilcoxon sign test and show p value 0,000 < α 0,05. Conclusion: Means that brain gym and puzzle are effective in order to increased or maintain elderly cognitive fuction.
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK MAHASISWA DENGAN PERSEPSI PASIEN DI IRNA RSUD UMBU RARA MEHA WAINGAPU MARIA KARERI HARA; YUNETI OCTAVIANUS NYOKO
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 1 No 2 (2016): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v1i2.70

Abstract

Introduction: Poor communication from nurses can make misunderstandings between nurses and patients also patient’s families. A survey at students third level has practice in hospital showed most of they had therapeutic communication not well. The aims of the study is to known correlation of therapeutic communication students level III with patient perception at Inpatient Care Umbu Rara Meha Hospital Waingapu. Methods: Desain of this study is descriptive study with cross sectional design. The sample is 155 patients who have received treatment from students level III. The independent variables are therapeutic communication orientation phase, phase of work, termination phase and the dependent variable is the perception of the patient. Data were collected with interviews using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with Chi-square. Results: Most of the patient perception showed students level III has poor therapeutic communication (123 people; 79.4%). Results of this study also found has correlations therapeutic communication at orientation phase with patient perception (OR=12.710; 95% CI= 6.023 - 26.821; p-value = 0.001), has correlations therapeutic communication at phase of work with patient perception (OR=4.691; 95% CI=2.160-10.187; p-value = 0.001) and has correlations therapeutic communication at termination phase with patient perception (OR=3.460; 95%CI=1.970-6.077; p-value=0.001). Suggested: For the hospital, expected to improve the guidance clinic by CI. For educational institutions expected to improve the student guidance and practical experience in the laboratory and hospital specially skill therapeutic communicating also improving the quality of learning therapeutic communication.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN PENGGUNA JAMINAN SOSIAL KESEHATAN DI RSUD UMBU RARA MEHA WAINGAPU YOSEPHINA E.S. GUNAWAN; FICRAM ACHMAD
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 1 No 2 (2016): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v1i2.71

Abstract

Introduction: social security governing body (BPJS) accommodate the Health program health services in one integrated healthcare system, but in practice, people are quite confused and difficult in following the enactment of the administration by the BPJS health. This research aims to know the description of the level of satisfaction of patients as a user of Health administrative enforcement against BPJS program JKN BPJS Health Hospital Umbu Rara Meha Waingapu. Methods: this study used descriptive method with a number of sample 50 people patients that are specified in the purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire.Results: aspects of the level of satisfaction include the aspect of Reliable (reliability) 78.5% satisfied, aspects of the Responsive (Responsiveness) 72.5% % satisfied, aspects of Assurance (Assurance) 71% satisfied, aspects of Empathy (Caring) 75.5% satisfied, and Tangible aspect (direct evidence) 75.5%. Conclusion: the majority of respondents (80%) feel satisfied while 20% are not satisfied against the enactment of the administration by the BPJS Health Hospital Umbu Rara Meha Waingapu.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN MALARIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN PROSES KEPERAWATAN DI PUSKESMAS MELOLO KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR EMANUEL ILEATAN LEWAR
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 1 No 2 (2016): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v1i2.72

Abstract

Introduction: Malaria is a parasitic infection of red blood cells caused by a protozoan species of plasmodium transmitted to humans through the saliva through puncture (bite) Anopheles mosquito. Nursing to malaria is a process or series of activities in nursing practice that directly provided to clients who suffer from malaria in various arrangements of health services, using the nursing process approach that includes assessment, determination of nursing diagnosis, planning of nursing, implementation and evaluation, as well as guided by the nursing standards. The purpose of this research is to get an overview of nursing care in patients with malaria. Method : This study used a descriptive method eksploiratif with qualitative approach aimed at understanding the social situation or social phenomena from the standpoint that the informant would get a picture of nursing care in patients with malaria. Result: The results of this study are nurses apply nursing care in patients malaria with the nursing process approach by reviewing, determining nursing diagnoses, nursing planning, implementation and evaluation.Conclusions :Research on malaria nursing care with the nursing process in the Public Health Centers Melolo East District Sumba, can be used as an initial step for nurses in health centers to provide nursing care in a proper malaria.

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