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Jurnal Kesehatan Primer
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
ISSN : 25494880     EISSN : 26141310     DOI : https://doi.org/ 10.31965
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
The JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) is a journal that publishes scientific works for nurses, academics, and practitioners. JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) welcomes and invites original and relevant research articles in nursing, as well as Literature studies and case-report particularly in nursing. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and case studies, including: Adult nursing Emergency nursing Gerontological nursing Community nursing Mental health nursing Pediatric nursing Maternity nursing Nursing leadership and management Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) in nursing Education in nursing
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)" : 7 Documents clear
Kekurangan Energi Kronis Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Berdasarkan Usia Dan Graviditas Kusniyati Utami; Irni Setyawati; Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy Ariendha
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v5i1.393

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic energy deficiency (CED) is one of the non-obstetric medical complications in pregnancy that can be enforced by examining the upper arm circumference of less than 23.5 cm in pregnant women. Pregnant women who experience CED can cause stunted fetal growth which results in low birth weight babies. The prevalence of CED in pregnant women in West Nusa Tenggara Province (NTB) is higher than the prevalence of Indonesia which is equal to 21.5% (Indonesia: 17.3%). The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of CED in pregnant women based on age and gravidity. Methodology: This study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. Population of this research was all pregnant women in five hamlets in the Poskesdes Sesela 2 with a total sample of 137 people using total population sampling techniques. This research was conducted in the Poskesdes Sesela 2 working area of ​​the UPT BLUD Puskesmas Gunungsari, West Lombok in November 2019 until January 2020. The data source was secondary that was analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test. Result & Discussion: The result shows tha the majority pregnant women in Poskesdes Sesela 2 in 2019 are aged 20-35 years which is 79.1. Most parity of pregnant woman is multigravida at 62.2%. Most of the pregnant women who did not experience CED that is equal to 79.7%. There is a significant difference in the incidence of CED of pregnant women aged <20 years and those aged 20-35 years (p-value 0.03). There was a significant difference in the incidence of CED between primigravida and multigravida pregnant women (p-value 0,0004). Health workers, especially midwives in villages or primary healthcare, are expected to be able to measure LILA in young women or prospective brides as an early detection of CED events before pregnancy so that proper management can be done before pregnancy occurs and can reduce the morbidity and mortality rates of mothers and fetuses during pregnancy and childbirth.
Pelatihan Perawatan Demensia terhadap Beban Caregiver Lansia Demensia Ninda Ayu P Prabasari
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v5i1.395

Abstract

Introduction: The Caregiver of elderly with dementia will experience a burden since dementia is collection of symptoms with no specific treatment and its severity occurs progressively. This is causes chronic stress and burden which leads to decrease quality of life and social isolation. The purpose is to review dementia care training for caregiver burden. Method: Issues, methodologies, similarities and differences as basis conducting literature review. Based on 9 studies there were four studies mix methods design, three were true experimental design and two were pre experimental design. The population is all caregivers who care for the elderly with dementia and the sample is part or all of caregiver who experience burden in elderly dementia care. Result: Based on 9 studies found eight describing the success of training which conducted in the form programs both individually, in groups and technology-based programs. On the other hands there is one study shows training is not significantly reduce stress and anxiety of caregivers. Conclusion: The training program carried out will greatly improve caregiver quality of life through reducing stress, reducing burden and level of anxiety in the care of elderly dementia so they could provide a better care for demented elderly. Pendahuluan: Caregiver dalam perawatan lansia demensia akan mengalami burden (beban) mengingat demensia merupakan kumpulan gejala yang tidak ada pengobatan spesifik dan keparahannya terjadi progesive. Hal ini menimbulkan stres kronik dan burden yang mengarah pada penurunan kualitas hidup dan isolasi sosial. Tujuan literature review adalah mereview tentang pelatihan perawatan demensia terhadap burden Caregiver. Metode: Issue, metodologi, persamaan dan perbedaan penelitian menjadi dasar dalam pelaksanaan literature review. Dari 9 penelitian terdapat empat penelitian menggunakan mix methods design, tiga penelitian true eksperimen design serta dua penelitian pre eksperimen design. Populasinya adalah seluruh caregiver yang merawat lansia dengan demensia dan sampel yang digunakan adalah sebagian maupun semua caregiver lansia demensia yang mengalami beban dalam perawatan lansia demensia. Hasil: Berdasarkan 9 penelitian didapatkan delapan memaparkan keberhasilan pelatihan yang dilakukan terhadap caregiver, pelatihan yang dilaksanakan dalam bentuk program baik secara individu terhadap caregiver, secara berkelompok maupun program berbasis teknologi. Disisi lain terdapat satu penelitian yang menunjukkan pelatihan yang diberikan tidak sinifikan menurunkan stress dan kecemasan caregiver. Kesimpulan: Program pelatihan yang dilakukan akan sangat membantu peningkatan kualitas hidup caregiver yang terwujud melalui penurunan stress, berkurangnya burden dan tingkat kecemasan dalam perawatan lansia demensia sehingga perawatan yang diberikan semakin baik.
Evaluasi Managemen Nutrisi Pada Balita Susi Wahyuning Asih
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v5i1.455

Abstract

Introduction: Complex nutrition is needed to support the growth and development of toddlers. Sufficient preparation must be done by the mother, as long as the toddler enters the process of growth and development so as to provide nutrition that is appropriate for the toddler during a period of growth and development. Nutrition Management for toddlers is very important. This study aims to find a picture of how nutrition management during the growth and development of toddlers, especially those carried out by mothers of toddlers. Method: this research uses a descriptive design with a survey approach. The population of all toddlers in RW 3, Dukuh Mencek, Sukorambi Jember sub-district was 43 mothers of toddlers with a large sample of 30 people. The study was conducted at posyandu in the village of Hamlet checking as many as 5 posyandu, data collection instruments using a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Results: this study was presented with a central tendency analysis in the form of the mean. Nutrition management for toddlers with a good category is 6 with a percentage of 20%, enough categories is 20 with a percentage of 66% while those with a less category are 4 people with a percentage of 14%. Conclusion: research shows that evaluation of nutrition management by toddlers by mothers is very important even though the results are in the quite dominant category. Evaluation of nutrition management in infancy by mothers contributes greatly to the toddler's growth and development stage. Increased knowledge in mothers of children under five and the application of nutrition management in Cathelya's community must be further promoted by health workers and cadres in charge. Pendahuluan: Nutrisi kompleks dibutuhkan untuk menunjang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan Balita, oleh karena itu Manajemen Nutrisi bagi balita ini sangatlah penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran bagaimana manajemen nutrisi pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan Balita khususnya yang dilakukan oleh ibu balita. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan survey. Populasinya semua balita di RW 3 desa Dukuh Mencek kecamatan Sukorambi Jember sejumlah 43 ibu balita dengan besar sampel 30 orang. Penelitian dilakukan di posyandu yang ada di desa Dukuh mencek sebanyak 5 posyandu, instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert. Hasil: penelitian ini disajikan dengan analisis tendensi sentral dalam bentuk mean. Manajemen nutrisi balita dengan kategori baik sejumlah 6 dengan pesentase 20%, kategori cukup sebanyak 20 dengan persentase 66 % sedangkan yang dengan kategori kurang sejumlah 4 orang persentasenya 14%. Kesimpulan: hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi manajemen nutrisi balita oleh ibu sangat penting walaupun hasilnya dalam kategori cukup lebih mendominasi. Evaluasi manajemen nutrisi pada masa balita oleh ibu berkontribusi tinggi pada tahap tumbuh kembang balita. Peningkatan pengetahuan pada ibu balita dan aplikasi manajemen nutrisi diposyandu Cathelya harus lebih disosialisasikan lagi oleh tenaga kesehatan dan kader yang bertugas.
Efektifitas Bilateral Packing Pada Pemasangan Laryngeal Mask Airway Klasik Pada Pasien Dengan General Anesthesia Inhalasi Emanuel Ileatan Lewar; Agus Baratha Suyasa; Dwi Arymbhi Sanjaya
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v5i1.456

Abstract

Introduction: The anesthesiologist found the problem in classic LMA and they modified with bilateral packing, but there is no study to see the risk factor for failure in classic LMA and LMA with bilateral packing. The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of bilateral packing on classic LMA use in patients with general inhalation anesthesia at Kasih Ibu Hospital Denpasar. Method: this research is a case control with a retrospective approach which is an analytical survey study with a purposive sampling technique. The variable observed in this study was the risk of leakage, biting, regardless of classic LMA installation compared to classic LMA with bilateral packing. The data used in this study are secondary data based on observations in as many as 46 cases of patients with classic LMA with bilateral packing and classic LMA listed in the medical record. Data analysis was performed with a comparative test of group data fitted with bilateral packing and the classic LMA group with the Mann-Whitney test. Results: of the analysis showed that bilateral packing was significantly effective because there was no leakage, biting, regardless event compared to the use of classic LMA (p <0.005). Conclusion: This researcher stated that the installation of LMA with bilateral packing method is very effective to prevent failures, such as leakage, biting, regardless. Pendahuluan: Hingga saat ini masih ditemukan adanya masalah dalam pemasangan LMA klasik sehingga dilakukan modifikasi yaitu dengan pemasangan bilateral packing, namun belum dilakukan kajian yang lebih mendalam untuk melihat faktor resiko kegagalan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidetifikasi efektivitas pemasangan bilateral packing pada penggunaan LMA klasik pada pasien dengan general anesthesia inhalasi di rumah sakit Kasih Ibu Denpasar. Metode: penelitian ini yaitu case control dengan pendekatan retrospektif yang merupakan suatu penelitian survei analitik dengan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini yaitu resiko kebocoran, tergigit, terlepas pada pemasangan LMA klasik dibandingkan dengan LMA klasik dengan bilateral packing. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder berdasarkan hasil pengamatan pada sebanyak masing-masing 46 kasus pasien dengan pemasangan LMA klasik dengan bilateral packing dan LMA klasik yang tertera pada rekam medis. Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji komparatif terhadap data kelompok yang dipasang bilateral packing dan kelompok LMA klasik dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: analisis menunjukkan bahwa pemasangan bilateral packing secara signifikan lebih efektif karena tidak ada kejadian kebocoran, tergigit, dan terlepas (p<0,005) dibandingkan dengan penggunaan LMA Klasik. Kesimpulan: Peneliti ini bahwa pemasangan LMA dengan metode bilateral packing sangat efektif yang dilakukan untuk mencegah kegagalan antara lain terlepas, bocor dan tergigit.
Perbedaan Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Di Puskesmas Terakreditasi Dasar dan Terakreditasi Madya Heti Hanifati Amiroh; Husnul Khotimah; Sri Astutik Andayani
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v5i1.457

Abstract

Introduction: Increased public awareness of health, will lead to demands for improved health services. One effort to anticipate this situation is to maintain the quality of service, the increasing demands of the community for the quality of health services, so the service function needs to be improved to provide patient satisfaction. The aim of the study was to compare the perceptions of service with the satisfaction of inpatients in the Puskesmas with the status of Basic Accreditation and Middle Accreditation of Bondowoso District. Method: The research design used quantitative research with cross sectional approach with a total sample of 42 people with accidental sampling techniques. Then analyzed by One Way Anova statistical test. Result: The statistical test results were obtained for perceptions of services between basic accreditation health centers and mid-level accreditation health centers with p value = 0.001 (p <0.05), patient satisfaction between primary accreditation health centers and middle accreditation health centers with p value = 0,000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: It was concluded that there was a significant difference in perceptions of service and patient satisfaction with perceptions of service with patient satisfaction in public health centers mid-term accreditation was better than basic accreditation puskesmas. Pendahuluan: meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang kesehatan, akan mengakibatkan tuntutan peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan. Salah satu upaya mengantisipasi keadaan tersebut dengan menjaga kualitas pelayanan, semakin meningkatnya tuntutan masyarakat akan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan, maka fungsi pelayanan secara perlu ditingkatkan untuk memberi kepuasan pasien. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan persepsi pelayanan dengan kepuasan pasien rawat inap di Puskesmas berstatus Akreditasi Dasar dan Akreditasi Madya Kabupaten Bondowoso. Metode: desain penelitian penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. sampel sebanyak 42 orang dengan teknik sampling aksidental. uji statistik One Way Anova. Hasil: uji statistik diperoleh untuk perbedaan pelayanan antara puskesmas akreditasi dasar dan puskesmas akreditasi madya dengan p value = 0,001 (p<0,05), kepuasan pasien antara puskesmas akreditasi dasar dan puskesmas akreditasi madya dengan p value = 0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: bahwa ada terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan persepsi pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien dengan persepsi pelayanan dengan kepuasan pasien di puskesmas akreditasi madya lebih baik daripada puskesmas akreditasi dasar.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Perilaku Pemangku Adat Dalam Penemuan Kasus TB Petrus Belarminus; Grasiana Florida Boa; Maria Ch Endang. S
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v5i1.458

Abstract

Introduction: Find the TB cases is the first step to TB client medication stage. Find and treat the TB infectious client steadily will reduction the number of the infectious and deadly cases. Besides, it could be the best preventive action to stop the TB amount. The best strategy to catch the TB suspect is by make a good collaboration with the district community by the involved of customary stakeholder (Rato). The purpose of this research is to know the effect of health education to the Rato behavior (knowledge, attitudes and actions) also other factor that influence the Rato in deciding the best treatment need for the TB suspect at Wanukaka regions. Method: this research is a quantitative research using the Quasi Experimental Pre-Posttest with Control Group research design. The sample are taken with Purpose Sampling. There are 28 subjects of Wanukaka region locality customary stakeholders. Fourteen of them are for intervention group and 14 others for the controlling group. The intervention given is three times of health education. Results: the analysis show that the health education effects the increasing of knowledge and attitude toward p value < 0,005, also show that there is difference of knowledge and behavior in deciding the best attitude toward the TB suspect to the intervention group and the control group p value < 0,005. With an increase in the value of knowledge in the intervention group by 11.5 points and a change in the value of the attitude of the intervention group by 10.71 points, as well as showing differences in knowledge and attitudes in TB case finding in the intervention group and the control group. Conclusion: This study shows that health education influences the behavior of RATO in TB case finding in Wanukaka. Pendahuluan: Penemuan kasus merupakan langkah pertama dalam kegiatan tatalaksana klien TB. Penemuan dan penyembuhan klien TB secara bermakna akan menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian serta merupakan kegiatan pencegahan penularan TB yang paling efektif di masyarakat. Strategi kunci untuk dapat menemukan kasus TB adalah dengan melibatkan peran serta masyarakat termasuk tokoh adat (Rato). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap perilaku pemangku adat (Rato) dalam penemuan Kasus TB. Metode: penelitian Quasi Eksperimental Pre-Post test with Control Group desain. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Jumlah responden masing-masing 14 orang untuk kelompok intervensi dan 14 orang untuk kelompok kontrol. Intervensi yang diberikan adalah pendidikan kesehatan yang dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil: analisis menunjukan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan sikap dan tindakan dengan p value 0,005 < 0,05. Dengan peningkatan nilai pengetahuan pada kelompok intervensi sebesar 11,5 poin dan perubahan nilai sikap kelompok intervensi sebesar 10,71 poin, serta menunjukan ada perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap dalam penemuan kasus TB pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan mempengaruhi perilaku RATO dalam penemuan kasus TBC di Wanukaka.
Penerapan Format Baru Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan Di Poli Rawat Jalan Puskesmas Pius Kopong Tokan; Maria Salestina Sekunda
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v5i1.459

Abstract

Background: Average patient visits in outpatient polyclinics at Rukun lima Health Center in 2018 is & 80-100 people per day. However the process of nursing care documentation is not carried out. according to the provisions of efforts that have been made is to renew the format of God nursing base do local conditions In connection with that it need stobe done for know the description of the application of the new format in the process of documenting nursing care outpatient care clinic Rukun lima. Method: Survey research is descriptive, research variables in the formof documentation on the process with the study of diagnoses, interventions, implementation, andevacuation of nursing. The research was conducted in thepublic roli roomatthe Puskesmas Rukun Lima from July September 2019. Anticipate drop out. Data collected by observation and interview sheets. Descriptive data processing in the form of proportions and the subsequent average univariant analysis. Results: Documenting nursing assessment 5%. 21% nursing diagnoses, 12% nursing interventions, nursing implementation 26%. Conclusion: The application of the new format for documenting nursing care in outpatient care. The Rukun lima Community Health Center is classified as poor because it is incomplete 36 of the target of atleast 60%. At the nursing assessment stage only reaches 5% of diagnos nursing only reaches 21% nursing planning only reaches 12%, action nursing only reaches 26%. Where as nursing evaluation is not carried out because the patient's status is out patient. Latar belakang: Rata-rata kunjungan pasien di poli rawat jalan Puskesmas Rukunlima tahun 2018 adalah 80-100 orang per hari. Namun demikian proses pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan tidak dilakukan sesuai ketentuan. Sehubungan dengan itu perlu dilakukan pengkajian untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan format baru dalam proses pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di poli rawat jalan Puskesmas Rukunlima. Metode: penelitian survey bersifat deskriptif, variabel penelitian berupa dokumentasi pada proses pengkajian, diagnosa, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi keperawatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di ruang roli umum Puskesmas Rukun Lima dari bulan Juli - September 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah berkas dokumen asuhan keperawatan dari bulan Januari-Juni 2019 dengan metoda sampling adalah estimasi proporsi ditambah 10% untuk antisipasi drop out. Data dikumpulkan dengan lembar observasi dan wawancara. Pengolahan data:secara deskriptif berupa proporsi dan rata-rata selanjutnya dilakukan analisis univariant. Hasil: Pendokumentasian pengkajian keperawatan 5%, diagnosa keperawatan 21%, intervensi keperawatan 12%, implementasi keperawatan 26%. Kesimpulan: Penerapan format baru untuk pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di poli rawat jalan Puskesmas Rukunlima dikategorikan kurang baik karena tidak lengkap dan jumlah rata-ratapengisian dokumen masih jauh dibawah nilai standar.

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