Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia (JKI) is published by the Research Center for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (PPK-LIPI).JKI publishes research articles (in English and in Bahasa) and book reviews and publishes twice a year covering issue related to population studies. We are pleased to invite your participation to contribute article with various issues such as Population Mobility, Fertility, Mortality, Youth and employment, Family, Ageing, Population and Health, Human Resources; Employment; Education, Human Ecology, Population and Climate Change, Population and Disaster. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia (JKI) is an open access, multidisciplinary journal that publishes articles related to issues of population dynamics, employment, family, and human ecology. Population dynamics includes fertility, mortality, and migration. Employment covers the quantity and quality of human resources, the preparation and utilisation of labour force, education, wage issues and industrial relations. Family encompasses maternal and child health, adolescence, and ageing. Human Ecology covers the relationship between population, natural resources, and environment These issues can be analysed from a variety of disciplinary perspectives and can also be associated with strategic issues, such as gender, political identity, climate change, disaster, unemployment, and public policies and services.
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<![CDATA[Sampul Depan JKI Vol 17, No 1, 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[JKI JKI]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 17, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research Centre for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/jki.v17i1.775
<![CDATA[Lansia di era bonus demografi ]]>
<![CDATA[Lilis Heri Mis Cicih]]>;
<![CDATA[Darojad N. Agung]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 17, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research Centre for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/jki.v17i1.636
<![CDATA[Currently, the demographic dividend era is in progress, but improving the quality of competitive human resources is still a challenging process. Human capital investment needs to be implemented to make the older person healthier, independent, prosperous and dignified in the future to reach the second demographic dividend. This study provides an overview of the older person and province characteristics in the era of the demographic bonus. The data sources are the 2019 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) and other official publications. The analysis was carried out descriptively on a provincial scale for individuals aged 60 years or over. The results showed a dependency ratio below 50 (namely demographic bonus), but several provinces still needed to decrease fertility and mortality. Based on the older person's current condition, most still have low access to income, education, health services, and communication technology. Various efforts need to be implemented in collaboration between the government and other stakeholders to enhance the better quality of the older person in the next future. It is necessary to provide people with job opportunities, knowledge, and health and financial security skills to prepare for old age.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penduduk lanjut usia berobat jalan di Provinsi Jawa Timur ]]>
<![CDATA[Irdam Ahmad]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayu Lailal Barikha]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 17, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research Centre for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/jki.v17i1.723
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine factors influencing outpatient treatment of elderly population in East Java Province. The analysis used raw data of the 2017 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) conducted by Statistics Indonesia. The unit of analysis is population aged 60 years and over, with a total sample of 6,511 persons. Multilevel binary logistic regression model was employed for the analysis. The results showed that nearly half (49.6%) of the unwell elderly population did not seek treatment. The reasons for this behaviour include they did not have enough money (especially in rural areas), chose to self-medicate, and felt no need for treatment. For the elderly who seek outpatient treatment, the most visited health facility is doctor or midwife practice. The results also show that factors affecting the behavior of elderly population in outpatient treatment are economic status, working status, activity disruption, and health insurance ownership.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh faktor demografi dan nondemografi terhadap fertilitas di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Shafira Ramadhani Nugrahaeni]]>;
<![CDATA[Lilik Sugiharti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 17, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research Centre for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/jki.v17i1.679
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the effect of demographic factors (child mortality, age of first marriage, type of contraception) and non-demographic factors (economic factors represented by income; social factors consisting of mother’s education and work status; and cultural factors represented by ethnicity and religion) on fertility in Indonesia. By applying Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method, this study uses cross-sectional data from Indonesia Family Life Survey Wave 5 in 2014. OLS regression results show that demographic factors that influencing fertility in Indonesia are child mortality, age of first marriage, and type of contraception (IUD and tubectomy). Meanwhile, non-demographic factors that have an effect on fertility in Indonesia are income and mother’s education. Moreover, the significant effect of cultural factor on fertility in Indonesia is only shown partially among ethnic groups.]]>
<![CDATA[Pola pelayanan keluarga berencana pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dan strategi menghadapi new normal di Yogyakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitriani Mediastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Sugiharti]]>;
<![CDATA[Istri Bartini]]>;
<![CDATA[Aji nugroho]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 17, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research Centre for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/jki.v17i1.648
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the patterns of family planning services during the pandemic and the providers' strategies in facing the new normal in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). This research uses a mixed method with a sequential explanatory design. This study found that the pattern of family planning services in DIY experienced changes when the COVID-19 pandemic occurred. Changes occurred in contraceptive coverage, types of contraception, methods, counselling behaviour and distribution of respondents serving family planning. Several providers have also conducted counselling through online media to increase family planning in the new normal period. However, they have not been able to solve the problem of family planning acceptors. The new family planning service strategy must pay attention to health protocols to minimize the risk of being infected with COVID-19 and increase the coverage of family planning acceptors. Therefore, a strategy is needed to realize the commitment and creativity of providers to improve the quality of counselling services through online media and provide services following health protocols in the era of the new normal.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh upah reservasi dan umur terhadap lama mencari kerja di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Ratih Sari Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwini Handayani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 17, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research Centre for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/jki.v17i1.729
<![CDATA[Reservation wage is the main variable in the job search model. Age effect based on the life course can also explains the differences in job search behavior. This study aims to understand the effect of reservation wage and age on job search duration. Using Indonesia’s Labor Force Survey, we first estimate the reservation wage of labour force aged 15-64 years with a Two-Step Heckman regression. The results show that reservation wage and age effect have an impact on job search duration. A per cent increase in reservation wages will extend job search duration by 0.97 months. The average reservation wage of the unemployed is higher than employed with a longer job search. The study found indications of discrimination against young job seekers (15-22). They are more likely to accept any work and vulnerable to receive indecent wages and hours. The higher their education and skills, the shorter their job search duration. The study also presumes a gap in agriculture, trade, and the construction industry and informal sector, indicated by high job turnover. The synergy among the workforce, firm, and government will support the utilization of Indonesia’s demographic dividend moment. ]]>
<![CDATA[Elemen kunci pendorong partisipasi masyarakat sebagai fondasi kebijakan Smart City: Suatu kajian pustaka sistematis ]]>
<![CDATA[Adriansyah Dhani Darmawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 17, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research Centre for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/jki.v17i1.714
<![CDATA[This study aims to identify critical elements needed to enhance community participation in Smart City policies. Although several studies have discussed the role of citizens in smart cities, these studies focused only on one aspect, whether it was the societal aspect, government/municipality, or technology. In order to fill the gap in the literature, this study seeks to extract the important elements of citizen participation based on the three aspects as a whole by using the systematic literature review (SLR) method. The SLR method is useful for mapping comprehensively when information or knowledge about a particular topic is being developed with limited empirical evidence. A total of 103 articles published from 1999-2021 were analyzed as the unit of analysis for this study. There are 12 critical elements to encourage community participation, and all these elements should not be considered partially. This study argues that it is essential to synchronize each element to make substantive participation. By doing so, the community will have the opportunity to make a transformative impact on smart city development.]]>
<![CDATA[Migrasi dalam perspektif semiotika etnodemografi dan gender: Kasus masyarakat di hulu Sembakung, Kalimantan Utara ]]>
<![CDATA[Puji Hastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 17, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research Centre for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/jki.v17i1.701
<![CDATA[State border areas are often considered rigid and isolated spaces, and this assumption is usually not in accordance with reality on the ground. Communities in border regions of Indonesia have kinship ties across countries, such as life across borders that occur in the upper Sembakung River. The river flows in the border area of North Kalimantan and upstream in Sabah, Malaysia. The problem occurs when to conduct social interaction, the population in the border area must conduct various negotiations on the rules of the spatial state. The natural morphology of the Sembakung River crossing connects the ethnic interactions of the population at the country's borderline, which is often assumed to threaten sovereignty. The concentration of state territory space, a legacy of colonial cartography, is not in line with the social boundaries of the population formed by the natural morphology of the Sembakung River channel, which provides space for residents to penetrate state boundaries. This paper explores cross-border interactions through the flow of the Sembakung River, which is strengthened by life cycle rites through the Mauss gift scheme, which is prone to creating marginalization of women. Cross-border social ties have penetrated rigid territorial boundaries. This situation resulted in the infiltration of economic commodities mobility intertwined with people's cultural activities in hulu Sembakung, a group of population with dual citizenship, and the practice of rites of exchange that are vulnerable to women's marginalization.]]>
<![CDATA[Sampul Belakang JKI Vol 17, No 1, 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[JKI JKI]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 17, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research Centre for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/jki.v17i1.774
<![CDATA[Determinan status partisipasi pendidikan anak usia dini di Pulau Jawa tahun 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Aisyah Salsabila]]>;
<![CDATA[Budyanra Budyanra]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 17, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research Centre for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/jki.v17i1.677
<![CDATA[Early childhood education is essential in the initial education process and in forming self-foundation. Java Island was the island with the highest average early childhood education gross enrollment rate in Indonesia in 2019. However, the difference in early childhood education gross enrollment rate between regions in Java is also the largest. The economic and socio-demographic conditions that support successful participation at the regional and household levels are not much different. This study aims to determine the general description of early childhood education participation status in Java in 2019, along with the determinants and trends of the variables that influence it. The analytical method used is multilevel binary logistic regression analysis using data from Susenas Kor March 2019 and Dapodik PAUD Kemendikbud. The results show that the participation in early childhood education in Java is 47.47%. All variables except the status of the area of residence had a significant effect, and the tendency to participate in early childhood education was more remarkable for girls. Participation in early childhood education also tends to be greater for children living in districts/cities with a high percentage of villages with a high PAUD unit and a high ratio of educators to children aged 3-6 years.]]>
