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Perkembangan Tingkat Pengembalian Investasi Pendidikan Menengah di Indonesia Tahun 2015 dan 2018 Amalia, Nuelda; Sugiharti, Lilik
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol 20 No 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Department of Economics-FEB UI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.646 KB) | DOI: 10.21002/jepi.v20i2.1310

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This research aims to estimate returns to secondary education in Indonesia, especially senior and vocational high school, and its development in 2015 and 2018. Data from Indonesia National Labor Force Survey (NFLS) 2015 and 2018 are used here. Returns are estimated using Two-Step Heckman Method. The results are, in 2015, returns to senior high school (9,32%) are higher than vocational high school (8,89%). However, in 2018, returns to vocational high school (9,53%) are higher than senior high school (9,41%). This shift is caused by the increasing number of vocational school graduates absorbed in workforce and increasing income of vocational school workforce. -------------------------------- Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan tingkat pengembalian investasi pendidikan menengah di Indonesia, khususnya jenjang SMA dan SMK, serta perkembangannya pada tahun 2015 dan 2018. Data yang digunakan adalah Data Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (Sakernas) Indonesia tahun 2015 dan 2018. Estimasi tingkat pengembalian investasi pendidikan dilakukan dengan Metode Two-Step Heckman. Hasilnya, pada tahun 2015, tingkat pengembalian investasi pendidikan SMA (9,32%) lebih tinggi daripada SMK (8,89%). Namun pada tahun 2018, tingkat pengembalian investasi pendidikan SMK (9,53%) lebih tinggi daripada SMA (9,41%). Pergeseran ini disebabkan oleh semakin banyaknya lulusan SMK yang terserap di lapangan kerja serta meningkatnya penghasilan tenaga kerja lulusan SMK.
Policy Socialization and Business Strategy Direction of Eco-Tourism Miguel Angel Esquivias; Lilik Sugiharti; Hilda Rohmawati; I Made Laut Mertha Jaya
ETIKONOMI Vol 21, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v21i1.23068

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This study aims to estimate the losses of tourism-related sectors and businesses to take recovery steps by disseminating policies and strategic directions. This study uses the Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) to calculate losses. This study indicates that the average percentage of losses in the tourism sector from January to August 2020 is 68% (9,508 million USD) to 69% (10,328 million USD). Several sectors experienced losses, especially accommodation (2978 to 3235 million USD); food and beverages (1750 to 1900 million USD); and shopping (1530 to 1662 million USD). Business actors need to know the socialization of government policies such as fiscal stimulus, CHSE (Cleanliness Health Safety Sustainability) certification, and market reactivation. The direction of the right strategy is also carried out, such as product innovation, improvement of health protocols, digitization, and certification. How to Cite:Esquivias, M. A., Sugiharti, L., Rohmawati, H., & Jaya, I.M.L.M. (2022). Policy Socialization And Business Strategy Direction Of Eco-Tourism. Etikonomi, 21(1), 193-212. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.23068.
Pengaruh Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) Pada Kabupaten/Kota di Propinsi Jawa Timur Fadjar Suhaeri; Lilik Sugiharti
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1585.099 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v20i1.3843

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Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is one indicator of health development. IMR of East Java Province showed its success in reducing IMR, but if considered in each regency in East Java province was still among the high, in addition there were still 21 municipal regencies that still exceeded the 2014-2019 RPJMD target of East Java Province. This study tries to analyze the socioeconomic factors of the Infant Mortality Rate in East Java Province. This study uses a panel data regression, using panel data 38 city districts in East Java. This study uses independent variables: PDRB per capita, Mean Years School of Women, length of time supporting breastfeeding, percentage of households that require up to 30 minutes, number of posyandu, number of medical personnel, number of paramedics and immunization. The results of the regression test showed that the overall variable was the infant mortality rate in East Java Province, but only the variables gave breastfeeding and the number of medical workers who did not match the infant mortality rate in East Java Province.
The Determinants of Home-Based Worker: Evidence From Married Women in Indonesia Yefin Amandri Meidika; Lilik Sugiharti; Neny Aditina; Ary Fauziah Amini
MediaTrend Vol 14, No 2 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v14i2.5118

Abstract

A home-based worker is defined as a worker who performs to work at home or a neighbor's home. Using data from the National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas 2018), this research aims to analyze the determinants of married women becoming home-based workers. We build two models using internet access to categorize a dependent variable. Observation unit in this research is employed married women aged 15 years and over. The models in this research are estimated by multinomial logit. Independent variables that examined including socio-demographic characteristics, family characteristics, work characteristics, and regional characteristics. Our finding shows that younger women, having children under age 5, having employed household head, working on industry sector as sales and service worker, self-employed and had work training experience are more likely to be a home-based worker in both models.
Profil Dan Determinan Kerentanan Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga Achintya Widhi Adnyani; Lilik Sugiharti
EKONOMI & SOSIAL Vol 10 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi & Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Musamus,Merauke,Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/jies.v10i2.2412

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Concept of vulnerability to poverty appears by a presence of shocks as an important dimension of poverty. The existence of shocks lead to insecurity in household welfare. This measurement of vulnerability to poverty is trying to measure probability of households fall in to poverty in the future. This study aims to measure household vulnerability to poverty and examine its determinants on the basis of a household survey data for Indonesia. Sampel data used is secondary data from IFLS 5 (Indonesia Family Life Survey) year 2014. The measurement of vulnerability to poverty is analyzed using three stage FGLS (Feasible Generalized Least Square), while its determinant is analyzed using logit regression methods. Results of this study show that Lampung province, DKI Jakarta, Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Barat, Kalimantan Selatan, dan Nusa Tenggara Barat have a high average value of vulnerability to poverty. Moreover, Lampung Province is the most vulnerable in 2014. Furthermore, this study find that age of household head, education of household head, household size,location, saving ownership,and land ownership have a significant effect on household value of vulnerability to poverty.
The Effect of Internet Technology on Women’s Decision to Work at Home Neny Aditina; Lilik Sugiharti
Jurnal Economia Vol 15, No 2: October 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Economics Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with the Institute for

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (539.092 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/economia.v15i2.24694

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Abstract: This study aims to analyze the effect of internet technology and social demographic variables on women's decisions to work at home. Using National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) conducted in February 2018, this study observed working women aged 15 years and over, which amounts to 36.378 observations. The model in this research is using logistic regression. The result shows that women who use the internet for primary jobs are more likely to work at home than those who do not use the internet. This study argued that internet supports flexible work for women. In general, internet technology is used for communication with consumers and promotional needs. Further analysis suggests that a policy is needed to improve communication infrastructure in rural areas as well as internet use to develop brand and transaction effectiveness. The younger woman, highly educated, experienced in training and living in rural areas are more likely to prefer working at home. Keywords: Internet Technology, Work at Home, Women Work.Pengaruh Teknologi Internet Terhadap Keputusan Perempuan untuk Bekerja di RumahAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peranan variabel teknologi internet dan variabel karakteristik sosial demografi terhadap keputusan perempuan untuk memilih bekerja di rumah. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (Sakernas) Februari 2018, unit analisisnya adalah perempuan berumur 15 tahun ke atas yang berstatus bekerja dengan observasi berjumlah 36.378. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan yang memanfaatkan teknologi internet pada pekerjaan utama lebih berpeluang untuk bekerja di rumah dibandingkan dengan perempuan yang tidak menggunakan internet. Penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa internet mendukung terciptanya pekerjaan yang sifatnya fleksibel untuk perempuan. Secara umum teknologi internet digunakan untuk komunikasi dengan konsumen dan promosi. Peluang perempuan umur 15 tahun ke atas akan semakin besar untuk bekerja di rumah jika: berumur 15-24 tahun dan berumur 25-39 tahun; berstatus tidak kawin; berpendidikan tinggi (SMA ke atas); pernah mengikuti pelatihan kerja; dan tinggal di perdesaan. Kata kunci: Teknologi Internet, Bekerja di Rumah, Perempuan Bekerja.
Keterkaitan antara Perilaku Merokok, Preferensi Waktu dan Pilihan Terhadap Resiko (Studi Kasus di Kota Surabaya) Lilik Sugiharti; Ni Made Sukartini; Tanti Handriana
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan 2016: Vol. 9, No. 1, Februari 2016 (pp. 1 - 88)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (504.389 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2016.v09.i01.p02

Abstract

Empirical studies focus on the behavioral agents such as smoking addiction reported there is ambiguity in preference between smokers and non smokers, in terms of time and risk attitude. Study focuses on times preference between smokers and non smokers come to difference conclusion. Some studies reported that smokers tend to behave impulsive in time preference task.  On the other hand, other studies reported that non smokers behave impulsive. This study applies task and metodelogy of Pla and Jones (2003). Our study find there is no difference in time preference between smokers and non smokers, but compare to their counterpart, the smokers indeed avoid risky choices.
Konsumsi Rokok Berdasarkan Karakteristik Individu di Indonesia Lilik Sugiharti; Ni Made Sukartini; Tanti Handriana
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan 2015: Vol. 8, No. 1, Februari 2015 (pp. 1-112)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.479 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2015.v08.i01.p04

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This study analyzes the correlation of smoking behavior and general health status of respondents and explores individual characteristics as determinant of individual becoming a smoker in Indonesia. This study utilizes data from Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) on 2000 and 2007. Correlation analyzes and probit regression are the main estimation strategy in this study. There is negative correlation between smoking behavior and general health status of respondents. This finding implies that smokers tend to report their general health status are not good. From the probit regression for IFLS data in 2000 and 2007, it is found there is inverse relationship between smoking behavior and educational level. This imply that individual with primary educational level tend to be smoker with higher probability than individual with higher educational level. Corresponding with income level and housing status, this study finds that smoking behavior in Indonesia related with individual with lower income level.
Determining Factors of Poverty in Indonesia: Household Analysis Ayu Setyo Rini; Lilik Sugiharti
JIET (Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (636.36 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jiet.v1i2.3252

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The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of poverty in Indonesia by mapping the provinces based on economic growth and poverty rate as well as knowing the determinants of poverty in Indonesia with analysis at the household level. The analysis used secondary data from Susenas (National Socioeconomic Survey) in March 2012. Based on poverty mapping, the provinces are divided into four-quadrant and the analysis of 2007 and 2012 show quadrant position change of some provinces. There are provinces that getting better, those are Central Java and Maluku while North Sumatera, Banten, West Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, and South Sumatera show the worse condition. Analysis determinants of poverty measures probability of a household to be poor using logit regression model find that household characteristics like sex of household head, age of household head, number of household members, employment status of household head, access to credit, education of household head, access of information and communication technology, and locational (rural/urban) significantly affect the poor status of household in Indonesia.
The Impact of Indonesian Migrant Workers’ Remittances on The Distribution of Household Income: Analysis of The Socio-Economic Balance System In 2008 Siska Intan Permatasari; Lilik Sugiharti
JIET (Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (784.959 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jiet.v1i2.3299

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This study aims to analyze the impact of Indonesian workers’ remittances on income distribution of households, in which includes the total impact as well as the details of the road from the impact. The data used is the Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) of Indonesia in 2008. The methodology used is matrix multiplier balance with Leontief inverse analysis and details of the impact analyzed through decomposition of the matrix multiplier. The results of this study showed that the group of households that are affected most by the injection of remittances in the government sector is domestic agricultural entrepreneurs while the total impact on the production sector to get the most impact is the sector of Real Estate and Business Services sector, followed by trade.