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Contact Name
Amir Arifin
Contact Email
amir@unsri.ac.id
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Journal Mail Official
aspensriwijaya@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Srijaya Negara, Bukit Besar Palembang Sumatera Selatan 30128
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Sumatera selatan
INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2774373X     DOI : 10.51630
Indonesian Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES : ISSN 2274-373X) is a peer-reviewed journal that aims at the publication and dissemination of original research articles on the latest developments in all fields of engineering science and technology. The journal publishes original papers in English, which contribute to the understanding of engineering science and improvement of the engineering technology and education. Papers may be theoretical, experimental and paper review. The contribution should be unpublished before and not under consideration for publication elsewhere.
Articles 47 Documents
IDENTIFICATION PLASTIC BOTTLE BASED ON LIGHTING SYSTEM Jhosua Arie Swandi; Irsyadi Yani
Indonesian Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Table of Contents
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51630/ijes.v1i1.1

Abstract

The challenge in waste sorting systems such as plastic bottles is how to identify and classify the types of it. This work aims to build a system of identification and classification of sorting plastic bottles by type. This system uses the Backpropagation method by utilizing a webcam to get colors in the form of Red, Green, and Blue (RGB) color spaces. As light control, three types of lights are used, blue, red, and yellow. The three types of plastics that will be identified are PET, HDPE, and PP. The conclusion from this work is that the percentage of success is 18%, 28%, and 42 for yellow, blue, and red lighting, respectively.
FABRICATION OF COMPOSITE COPPER/FLY ASH FOAM WITH EGG YOLK AS FOAMING AGENT Amir Arifin; Gunawan Gunawan; Surya Adi Chandra
Indonesian Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Table of Contents
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51630/ijes.v1i1.4

Abstract

Copper has been widely in many applications such as heat exchangers due to mechanical and physical properties. In this work, the composite foam was fabricated by powder metallurgy method with fly ash powder and egg yolk as a foaming agent and reinforcement, respectively. Mechanical properties of the specimen were characterize using a compaction test. Moreover, observation of the specimen was conducted using the measurement of shrinkage and porosity. The strength of the specimen was obtained in the range 1:1,25 is 0,26 MPa through compaction test. Porosity measurement revealed that maximum and minimum porosities are 88.79 % and 71.53%, respectively. Optical Microscope and Scanning Electron Microscopy observation size of the pores ranging from 21,63μm to 169,7μm. Moreover, some crystalline phase was observed using X-Ray Diffraction Test.
THE EFFECT OF ADHESIVE PAPER WASTE WEIGHT PERCENTAGE IN BIOBRIQUET DERIVED FROM CASSAVA SKIN WASTE Aneka Firdaus; Aditha Verdinan Panae
Indonesian Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Table of Contents
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51630/ijes.v1i1.5

Abstract

Cassava skin waste is waste originating from cassava plants from tapioca flour factories or cassava processed product factories. Indonesia is one of the biggest countries that produces cassava. The number of cassava processing industries in Indonesia is large so that a positive correlation can be drawn that the high amount of cassava processed will produce more cassava skin waste. Based on the results of tests conducted, the higher the composition of the Each cassava can produce 10-15% of cassava skin waste. Cassava skin waste is directly removed, can cause buildup that results in environmental damage. Cassava skin waste is obtained from local farmers, where on average each cassava produces 10-15% of waste. In general, this waste is not used and just thrown away. This research was conducted with the main ingredients of cassava peel waste and adhesive made from used paper. The composition of the mixture of cassava peel and used paper varies, where the percentage by weight of the adhesive starts from 7.0% to 10% with an increase in the composition every 0.5%. Then the biobriquette carbonization process was carried out at a temperature of 400 ° C. The biobriquette characterization was carried out based on ASTM standards to analyze water and ash, volatile matter and heating value. The results of the analysis on the composition of the lowest cassava bark had the highest heating value of 5888 cal / gr with the lowest water, ash and volatile matter content.
FATIGUE FAILURE ON DRILLING PIPE THREAD: A CASE STUDY ON DRILL PIPE SS105 Apriansyah Apriansyah; Hendri Chandra; Diah Kusuma Pratiwi; Aneka Firdaus
Indonesian Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Table of Contents
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51630/ijes.v1i1.6

Abstract

This study presents a case study investigation on failure analysis of drill pipe during the drilling operation and to establish a general understanding of fatigue failure with experiments and several tests. Drill pipe load comprises tensile, compression, bending, hydrostatic pressure and vibration, which causes damage due to fatigue failure to the drill pipe. The method involves subjecting a 2 in length and nominal diameter 3.25 in connection NC50 19.5 ppf drill pipe to predetermined caused failure by experimental tests and analysis. Mechanical examination such as tensile test and hardness test, and metallurgical examination such as spectrometry, fractography, SEM and EDX testing are conducted. The result shows that the cause of failure on the thread drill pipe was due to fatigue failure. It showed by the presence of microcracks, which accumulated from the load in the drill pipe. In addition, propagation of the crack at critical depth resulting in failure during drilling operations.
DEVELOPMENT COMPOSITE ALUMINIUM/FLY ASH WITH POWDER METALLURGY METHOD USE EGG YOLK AS SPACE HOLDER Amir Arifin; Gunawan Gunawan; Alim Mardhi; Agung Nurmansyah Putra Wijaya; Endra Sujatmika
Indonesian Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Table of Contents
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51630/ijes.v2i1.7

Abstract

Metal matrix composite has been used widely in some applications such as the automotive and aerospace industries. In this work, Aluminum/Fly ash composite material was made with an egg yolk space holder and the manufacturing process was successfully carried out. The process includes the mixing, stirring, drying, and sintering processes that were undertaken including the powder metallurgy method. The metal form has successfully been fabricated however the hardness test results for specimens were not very satisfactory. The Aluminum/Fly ash porous composite materials with egg yolk space holders were was characterized using X-Ray Florence (XRF), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) test by producing the main peak of Al N and Al2O3. Observation of SEM by showing phenomena such as; cracks, alignment, and porous. Density Testing by producing an average porosity of 28.87%. The observation of Optical Microscopes by showing the shape of the shaft that is not homogeneous.
COMPARISON SPIRAL PIPE WITH ROUND PIPE FOR HEAT TRANSFER IN BOILER GAS TURBINE Ismail Thamrin; K Novaldo
Indonesian Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Table of Contents
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51630/ijes.v1i1.8

Abstract

The increasing need for energy requires finding alternative energy. Sawdust is wate but can be utilised as alternative energy. The sawdust is used as a boiler fuel called biomass. However, the utilization of sawdust as a boiler fuel is considered less effective. Presumably heat and mass transfer of steam for boiler system using spiral pipes. Since the length of steam distribution becomes long so that the heat transfer from boiler to pipes takes a long time. Thus, this study examines the effect of spiral pipes for the heat transfer process for boilers, where the steam is supplied to rotate the turbines (generate electricity). Based on initially study, the boiler system performance using spiral pipe is better than round pipe.
STUDY ON IN-SERVICE INSPECTION PROGRAM AND METHOD FOR FUEL HANDLING SYSTEM OF RDE Alim Mardhi; Andryansyah Andryansyah; Mudi Haryanto; Topan Setiadipura; Ari Nugroho
Indonesian Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Table of Contents
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51630/ijes.v2i1.9

Abstract

One of the main programs that should be established on the designing process of the fuel handling system is to establish an in-service inspection program for maintaining the integrity of the system, structure and component during service lifetime. The most important role of in-service inspection is the nondestructive examination techniques. The objective of this study is to propose a preliminary program for examining the integrity of the fuel handling system during operation and determining the best method to confirm the defects. The proposed programs are described as follows, defining the operating environment of the fuel handling system, identifying the material characteristics during operation which indicates to promote the defects, and selecting the appropriate method of non-destructive examination and analysis technique for such kind of defects. The proposed in-service inspection program is expected to give significant additional value to the fuel handling system design of RDE.
SHOCKWAVE STUDY ON THE WINGS NACA 0012, NACA 64 - 206, AND NASA SC (2) - 0706 WITH Λ = 15O AT 0.85 MACH NUMBER Dewi Puspitasari; Kasyful Warist Kiat
Indonesian Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Table of Contents
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51630/ijes.v2i1.10

Abstract

Airfoil is used as a basic form on aircraft wings. Airfoil on the wing of the aircraft is used to produce lift that will lift the fuselage into the air. Lifting force results from the difference in pressure between the upper surface and the lower surface of an aircraft wings. In high speed flights shockwave will occur at certain parts of the wing which will adversely affect the aerodynamic performance of the wing. Wing aerodynamic performance at high speeds can be improved in various ways, one of which is by giving a angle to the wing span called a swept angle. This study will use 3D CFD simulation methods using Ansys Fluent. The airfoil used are NACA 0012, NACA 64-206, and NASA SC (2) -0706 with a chord length of 1 m, AR = 5, and λ = 1 with backward swept angle Λ = 15 °. Free stream flow is air flowing with Mach Number = 0,85 at sea level and steady conditions. Based on the simulation results, shock occurs on the upper and lower surfaces for NACA 0012 with Cl = 0 due to symmetric airfoil, whereas shock occurs only on the upper surface for NACA 64-206 and NASA SC (2) - 0706 with a Cl / Cd value of 18.55 ( NACA 64-206) and 20.78 (NASA SC (2) - 0706). This simulation also provides a visual representation of Mach Number contour plots in the middle stretch (Midspan) of the wing and Cl and Cd data.
HISTORY OF UTILIZATION OF THE COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS METHOD FOR STUDY PICO HYDRO TYPE CROSS-FLOW Dendy Adanta; Dewi Puspita Sari; Nura Muaz Muhammad; Aji Putro Prakoso
Indonesian Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Table of Contents
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51630/ijes.v2i1.11

Abstract

Energy crisis in particular, electricity in the isolated rural areas of Indonesia is a very crucial issue that needs to be resolve through electrification . Compared to other options, pico hydro cross-flow turbine (CFT) is the better option to provides electrical power for the isolated rural areas. Studies to improve CFT performance can be undertaken analytically, numerically, experimentally, or a combination of those methods. However, the development of computer technology makes numerical simulation studies have become increasingly frequent. This paper describes the utilization of the computational fluid dynamic (CFD) approach in the pico hydro CFT method. This review has resulted that the recommended Renormalization Group (RNG) k-ε turbulence model for CFT CFD simulation because its absolute relative error is lower than standard k-ε and transitional Shear Stress Transport (SST). The absolute relative error for the RNG k-ε turbulence model of 3.08%, standard k-ε of 3.19%, and transitional SST of 3.10%. While for the unsteady approach, the six-degrees of freedom (6-DoF) are considered because more accurate than moving mesh. The absolute relative error for 6-DoF of 3.1% and moving mesh of 9.5%. Thus, based on the review, the RNG k-ε turbulence model and 6-DoF are proposed for the pico hydro CFT CFD study.
THE EFFECT OF BLADE CURVATURE ANGLE OF SAVONIUS WIND TURBINE L-TYPE ON THE PERFORMANCE Barlin Barlin; Chandra Octavian Pratama; Krerkiat Sasiwimonrit
Indonesian Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Table of Contents
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51630/ijes.v2i1.13

Abstract

The wind is a renewable energy source (alternative energy) as a substitute for the dwindling fossil fuel. L-type Savonius wind turbine is a technology that is widely used to convert wind energy into mechanical because its construction is simple and cheap. The disadvantage of this turbine is having a lower efficiency than other types of wind turbines. Modification of the curvature of the L-type Savonius wind turbine blade is assumed can improve its performance because it affects the direction and magnitude of wind and wheel velocity, consequence impact to power. Thus, the blade angle is interesting to review. There are three angles of blade studied: 30º, 45º, and 60º. Based on results, the blade angle influences the performance of the L-type Savonius wind turbine, where the 45º blade angle produced better performance than 30º and 60º.