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Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Published by HM Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27472051     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37275/amcr
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports (AMCR) is a broad scope journal aims to publish the most exciting Case studies/reports in Clinical and Medical Sciences. AMCR aims to provide an excellent platform for Clinical Practitioners, medical/ health practitioners, students, professionals, researchers in medicine. AMCR accept any original case report that expands the field of general medical knowledge, and original research relating to case reports including report of the symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of an individual patient. The journal covers all medical specialties including : • Oncology • Paediatrics • Respiratory disorders • Allergy • Radiology • Nephrology • Neurology • Haematology • Immunology • Radiology • Nuclear medicine • Medical imaging • Audiovestibular medicine • Cardiology and cardiovascular systems • Critical care medicine • Dermatology • Emergency medicine • Endocrinology and metabolism • Gastroenterology and hepatology • Geriatrics and gerontology • Infectious diseases and treatment • Medical disorders in pregnancy • Medical ophthalmology • Sports Medicine • Substance abuse • Palliative medicine • Psychiatry • Rheumatology • Sexual and reproductive health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 97 Documents
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Clinical and Cytology Description of Various Neck Lumps in Madani Medan Hospital Rido Aliberto Sitanggang; Juliana Lina
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v2i2.21

Abstract

This study aims to determine the clinical and cytological features of various neck lumps. This study used a descriptive observational method with a cross-sectional approach to determine the clinical and cytological features of various neck lumps. This study used secondary data from patients with indications of a neck lump who were undergoing treatment or examination at the Medan Madani Hospital in 2018 - 2019. The population in this study were all patients with symptoms and positives experiencing a lump in the neck, at Madani Hospital Medan. Data processing is carried out after the observation and recording of medical record data is in accordance with what is needed, the data obtained are tabulated and coded for later analysis. The results of this study indicated that respondents who experienced thyroid nodules were more dominant in female respondents with a total of 11 respondents, with the most common type of thyroid nodule adenoma follicular thyroid, namely 9 respondents of the female gender. Respondents who experienced inflammation were dominated by female respondents with a non-specific chronic inflammation process on the right side of the neck with a total of 10 respondents with a percentage of 23.8%.
Perception of the Aesthetics of a Smile in Patients Post Using Orthodontic Treatment Based on Characteristics Lina Hadi; Valerin Angelina; Zulfan Muttaqin; Berliana Sihombing
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v2i2.22

Abstract

Aesthetics is a philosophy of the concept of beauty which is the reason people take orthodontic treatment. One of the factors that influence aesthetics is a smile. Apart from personal experiences and social environment, the patient's perception of the aesthetics of the smile after orthodontic treatment can be influenced by characteristics. This study aims to determine the perception of smile aesthetics in post-orthodontic patients based on characteristics. This type of research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional design. The study population was patients who were recorded in medical records at the practice of drg. Josep Ginting, Sp. Ort in Pontianak, West Kalimantan Province with a sample size of 30 people. Collecting data by distributing questionnaires containing nine aesthetic indicators of smiles through the WhatsApp application. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. Based on the results of the study, it was seen that there were differences in the aesthetic perceptions of respondents' smiles based on age (p = 0.017), gender (p = 0.004), and education (p = 0.015). The conclusion of this study is that there are differences in patient perceptions of an aesthetic smile after orthodontic treatment based on the characteristics in the practice of drg. Josep Ginting, drg, Sp. Ort in Pontianak, West Kalimantan.
The Difference of Composite Resin Compressive Strength with Sidikalang Coffee Soaking Mangatas H.P. Hutagalung; Benarivo T Ginting; Sucy Erawati; Sri Yasa Hasibuan; Cindy Amalia P
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v2i3.23

Abstract

Composite resin is a caries filling material. Generally, dentists choose this type ofresin as a restoration material because this material has a high compressivestrength. There are several factors that influence the compressive strength ofcomposite resins, including beverages consumed such as coffee. This study aims todetermine the difference in the compressive strength of the composite resin withSidikalang coffee immersion in 9 hours, 27 hours and 54 hours immersion time.This type of research is experimental laboratories with posttest only control groupdesign. The research sample was composite resin measuring 8 mm in diameter and4 mm in height. The sample size is determined by the Federer formula and a totalsample of 24 was obtained for the four treatment groups. Measurement ofcompressive strength using a three-point bending tool on a universal testingmachine. Data were analyzed by using the oneway Anova test. Based on the resultsof the study, the average compressive strength of composite resin in the groupwithout immersion, 9 hours, 27 hours and 54 hours of immersion was 20.69 ± 0.84,18.94 ± 0.41, 14.36 ± 0.66 and 6.70 ± 0.48. From the results of the study it can beconcluded that the ads are a significant difference in the average compressivestrength of composite resin after immersion in Sidikalang coffee for 9 hours, 27hours and 54 hours.
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy under Segmental Thoracic Spinal Anesthesia Aidyl Fitrisyah; Rizal Zainal; Edi Darwis
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v2i3.24

Abstract

Introduction: Cholelithiasis or gallstones are hardened deposits of digestive fluid that can form in gallbladder. The treatment of gallstones depends upon the stage of disease. Once gallstones become symptomatic, definitive surgical intervention with cholecystectomy is usually indicated (typically, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the first-line therapy). Laparoscopic cholecystectomy removes the gallbladder and gallstones through several small incisions in the abdomen. This case report aims to discuss the managent of segmental thoracic spinal anesthesia in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Case: We report on the cases of 2 patients who undego elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Female, 53 years old, will undergo laparoscopic cholecystectomy, performed anesthesia with segmental thoracic spinal anesthesiatechnique using the anesthetic agent 3 ml of Levobupivacaine 0,5% + 25 mcg of Fentanyl, requiring a sensory block to at least T10-T11 dermatom. Patients received a 1,2 mcg target control infusion (TCI) propofol intravenous is administered as intermittent boluses to achieve deep sedation. The operation lasts 1 hour, with a bleeding 15 cc and urine output 100 cc, hemodynamically stable. Female, 42 years old, will undergo laparoscopic cholecystectomy, performed anesthesia with segmental thoracic spinal anesthesia technique using the anesthetic agent 3 ml of Levobupivacaine 0,5% + 25 mcg of Fentanyl, requiring a sensory block to at least T10-T11 dermatom. Patients received a 3 mg of midazolam intravenous is administered as intermittent boluses to achieve deep sedation. The operation lasts 1 hour, with a bleeding 15 cc and urine output 150 cc, hemodynamically stable. The level and duration of sensory block, intensity and duration of motor block were recorded. A 20 % or more decrease in MAP compared to baseline was considered as hypotension, iv ephedrine 5 mgr bolus administreted. Conclusion: Laparoscopy is a surgical procedure that uses minimally invasive surgical techniques (minimally invasive surgery) where the doctor uses a small telescope / camera that is inserted into the stomach and surgical instruments in mini form. This procedure has many advantages because it is not invasive, the amount of bleeding can be reduced, postoperative pain can be minimized. Regional anesthesia procedure in laparoscopic cholecystectomy based on several studies and case reports can be performed and is a safe procedure.
Eosinophilic Esophagitis: Atopy Conditions of the Esophagus Puspa Zuleika
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v2i3.25

Abstract

Eosinophilic esophagitis is an immune-allergic pathology of multifactorial etiology(genetic and environmental) characterized by major symptoms of esophagealdysphagia and eosinophil-predominant inflammation of the esophageal mucosathat affects both pediatric and adult patients. EoE is an immune-mediated diseaseby which environmental and food antigens stimulate the Th2 inflammatorycascade. It is correlated with food allergy and atopy condition such as asthma, atopydermatitis, rhinitis allergic and often in conjunction with Gastroesophageal RefluxDisease (GERD). Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) was first described in the 1990s,showing an increasing incidence and prevalence since then, in the United States isestimated to be approximately 57 per 100,000 persons being the leading cause offood impaction and the major cause of dysphagia. Its symptoms, which includeheartburn, regurgitation, and esophageal stenosis. This symptomps similar to thoseof gastroesophageal reflux disease, causing delays in diagnosis and treatment. Theendoscopic findings such as furrows, esophageal mucosa trachealization, andwhitish exudates, this diagnosis should be confirmed histologically confirmed bybiopsy on the presence of more than 15 eosinophils per high-power field and theexclusion of other causes of eosinophilia. Management includes medications, diet,and surgical dilatation.
The Association between Vitamin D Deficiency and Chronic Tonsillitis in Children: an Evidence Based Case Reports Ardian Sandhi Pramesti; Gabriella Nurahmani Putri; Steffi Sonia
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v2i3.26

Abstract

Background: vitamin D has an important influence on the host’s immune system by modulating both innate and adaptive immunity and regulating the inflammatory cascade. Vitamin D deficiency may be related with reduced immunomodulation, specifically in preventing the occurrence of chronic tonsillitis. Objective: to identify the association between vitamin D deficiency with chronic tonsillitis in pediatric patients. Methods: the search was conducted with advanced searching on PubMed® and Cochrane® according to the clinical question. The screening of title and abstract using inclusion and exclusion criteria, double filter, and reading full text led to six useful articles. The selected studies were critically appraised for validity, importance, and applicability. Results: three original articles were eligible for this evidence-based case report. All studies were considered to have good validity. All three studies reported an increased risk of chronic tonsillitis with the vitamin D deficiency and/or insufficiency. Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency may be associated with the increased risk of chronic or recurrent tonsillitis in children.
Zenker Diverticulum Adelien Adelien
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v2i3.27

Abstract

Zenker Diverticulum is a multifactorial disorder of the Killian’s triangle in thehypopharynx characterized by the main symptoms of dysphagia affecting theseventh and eighth decades of age and rarely under 40 years of age. The existenceof factors that cause an increase in the intraluminal pressure of the pharynx willlead to the formation of a pocket located in the Killian’s triangle, an area with weakertone of the hypopharyngeal wall and a decrease in relative pressure in theretropharyngeal space. Zenker Diverticulum was first described by Ludlow in 1769,who reported abnormal dilatation of the posterior pharyngeal wall on postmortemexamination of a patient who complained a lifelong dysphagia. Zenker Diverticulumis thought to be associated with increasing age in relation to motor musclecoordination for swallowing functions and GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease).Symptoms include dysphagia, regurgitation, malnutrition, and recurrent aspirationpneumonia. Management includes invasive surgery and non-invasive endoscopy.
The Effect of Online Education on the Level of Knowledge of Methodist-2 Kisaran Junior High School Children in Maintaining Oral Hygiene During the Covid-19 Pandemic Suci Erawati; Tommy Syahputra Pardede; Idamawati Nababan
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 2 No. 4 (2021): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v2i4.124

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed people's habits to always maintain cleanliness. Good knowledge of the Covid-19 pandemic and oral hygiene as an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 is important to apply during this pandemic, one of which is through online education. This study aims to determine the effect of online education on the level of knowledge of Methodist-2 Kisaran junior high school children in maintaining oral hygiene during the covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is pre-experimental with one group pretest post-test design. The research sample was 50 students of Methodist-2 Private SMP students. Data was collected by dividing the questionnaire twice (pretest and post test) via smartphone. Data were analyzed using paired t test. Based on the results of the study, the average score for knowledge of Methodist-2 Private SMP children in maintaining oral hygiene during the Covid-19 pandemic before being given online education was 34.96±1.795 and after increasing to 37.38±1.383. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of online education on the level of knowledge of Methodist-2 Kisaran junior high school children in maintaining oral hygiene during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Acute Toxicity Testing of White Turmeric Extract (Curcuma zedoaria) on Histopathological Imaging of the Lungs Ainge Rasbina Br Saragih; Fiska Maya Wardhani; Erny Tandanu; Rico Alexander
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 2 No. 4 (2021): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v2i4.125

Abstract

White turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria) is a type of plant whose extract contains compounds that can inhibit carcinogenesis. Acute toxicity test was conducted to determine the safe dose and lethal dose (LD) 50 from the use of a drug substance. This research aimed to determine the effect of the acute toxicity test of white turmeric extract on the histopathological imaging of the lungs. This study is an experimental study with a post test only control group design. A total of 30 Wistar rats was divided into six groups. Data analysis was using one-way ANOVA statistical test, while for lung histopathology using ordinal data which were analyzed descriptively. In conclusion, the acute toxicity test of white turmeric extract on Wistar rats was not toxic and there was no death and no toxic symptoms and no necrosis, congestion and inflammation were found on the histopathological picture of the lungs.
The Relationship of Body Mass Index and Diabetic Foot Risk in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Royal Prima Hospital on Period 2018 to 2020 Emori Christina Simarmata; Tasya Armadinah; Yeni Puspawani; Juliana Lina
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 2 No. 4 (2021): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v2i4.126

Abstract

Body mass index (BMI) is a simple method that is commonly used to determine whether a person is obese or not. Diabetes mellitus is a disorder of the metabolic system because the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin or the body's cells cannot use insulin effectively. Diabetic foot is one of the chronic complications of diabetes mellitus (DM). Diabetic foot begins with hyperglycemia which causes abnormalities in neuropathy and blood vessels, causing infection. To determine the proportion of body mass index in patients with diabetes mellitus, to determine the prevalence of diabetic feet and non-foots. The research design used in this study is observational analytic. There is a relationship between body mass index and the risk of diabetic foot in type 2 DM patients at Royal Prima Hospital. Prevalence of body mass index 23. 0 in DM Type 2 at Royal Prima Hospital Medan in 2018-2020 reached 70%. The prevalence of diabetic foot in Type 2 DM at the Royal Prima Hospital Medan in 2018-2020 reached 54%.

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