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Ilhami Romus
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Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 1978662X     EISSN : 27154467     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26891/JIK
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Medical Science receives a script from health and medical lecturer, undergraduate, residents, hospital staff and those who interested in writing scientific papers. The scientific articles posted on JIK include: literature reviews, research article, case report and EBCR (Evidence Based Case Report). Article preferably basic science of medicine and health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Review dan Referensi, Kedokteran
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 14, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran" : 8 Documents clear
Laporan Kasus: Stage Closure untuk Gastroskisis Tubagus Odih R Wahid; Ari Alvaren; Lofina Mutia Dewi; Putri Sari; Widya Cahya Purnama
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 14, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v14i2.2020.121-124

Abstract

Gastroschisis is a congenital defect of the anterior abdominal wall which is to the right of the umbilicus, gastric, small intestine and colon can be found outside the abdominal cavity. The incidence is 1: 2.500-10.000 births. The incidence of Gastroschisis in the world has increased in the last 30 years. In Indonesia, the incidence of Gastroschisis is not yet clear. The diagnosis is relatively easy by inspection and it is found that the contents of the abdomen are exposed outside the abdominal cavity. We reported a case of a baby patient aged six days when he was sent to Bagan Siapi Api Hospital and then performed the first stage operation, namely the installation of the bogota bag procedure, followed by gradual squist sac ligase treatment, after 18 days of treatment or at 37 days of age, devinitive surgery was performed close the abdominal wall defect
Hubungan Nilai Try Out dengan Nilai Computer Based Test pada Ujian Kompetensi Mahasiswa Profesi Pendidikan Dokter Firdaus Firdaus; Elda Nazriati; muhammad rofi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 14, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v14i2.2020.81-85

Abstract

The try out of UKMPPD is an effort to measure student’s abilities and  can provide an overview about competence that have been achieved and become one into consideration for students to optimizing their attempt and effort to graduate with good grades. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relation between try out and CBT of UKMPPD results. This type of research is a correlation analytic with cross sectional approach. The data of this study were the test score of the try out and CBT UKMPPD in 2019 which total about 105. The results of this study have a significant relationship with the p value of 0.000 (<0.05) between the try out UKMPPD value and the CBT UKMPPD value. The strength of the correlation obtained is very strong at 0.75 and the direction is positive. This shows that there is a significant relationship between the try out UKMPPD score and the CBT UKMPPD score.
Aspek Klinis dan Diagnosis Kandidiasis Vulvovaginal Nora Harminarti
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 14, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v14i2.2020.65-68

Abstract

Candidiasis vulvovaginal is an infection of the vaginal and vulva area caused by yeast Candida. The most causative species is Candida albicans. This fungus is commensal in the vagina but it can become a pathogen, causing the infection under certain conditions. Several conditions can be risk factors for this infection. Women are mostly getting infections, especially of productive age. Complaints experienced cause disturbances in the form of itching accompanied by abnormal vaginal discharge. The clinician can make diagnostics based on anamnesis, clinical and microscopic examination. This paper provides information about the causes, risk factors, clinical symptoms, and laboratory testing.
Gambaran Keterampilan Teknologi Informasi Mahasiswa di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau afdhal cahya pratama; Zahtamal Zahtamal; Fajri Marindra Siregar
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 14, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v14i2.2020.94-102

Abstract

Information technology is a general term that describes any technology that assists humans in creating, modifying, storing, communicating funds or disseminating information. Information technology is useful in the field of education, it can especially help support the lecture process at the Faculty of Medicine. The purpose of this study was to describe the information technology skills of students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Riau. The type of this research is a descriptive research. The research data is the result of the observation of students in  class 2017, 2018 and 2019, totaling 126 students by researchers through a number of tests. The result of this study showed that information technology skills in the use of email at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Riau were the most mastered, while information technology skills in the use of number processing software, especially Microsoft Excel, were the most unmastered by students.
Pemberian Dini Vasopresor pada Syok Sepsis Ferianto Ferianto; Ezra Oktaliansah; Indriasari Indriasari
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 14, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v14i2.2020.69-80

Abstract

Sepsis is life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection and become one of leading causes of death in Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The two components of treating sepsis shock are fluid resuscitation and administration of vasopressor. Early administration of vasopressor in conjunction with fluid administration can reduce mortality because it reduces the volume of resuscitation so as to prevent excess fluid in the patient. Recent recommendation from  Surviving Sepsis Campaign (SSC) suggest fluid resuscitation and medication within the first 1 hour including vasopressor administration in concomitant life-threatening cases of hyptension or immediately after fluid resuscitation to maintain MAP level ≥ 65mmHg. Holistic treatment will reduce the mortality of patient with sepsis shock in the ICU
Hubungan Status Gizi terhadap Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau ligat pribadi sembiring; zulfa nur hanifah
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 14, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v14i2.2020.103-110

Abstract

This research was conducted to investigate the relationship between nutritional status and quality of life in CKD patients with hemodialysis at Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital. The design of this research was an analytic study with a cross-sectional approach that obtained primary data from the questionnaire. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, showed the total cases were 54 cases, mostly suffered by men(56%) with an age group 45-64 years by 74.5%. An assessment of medical conditions obtained by 54% of respondents had a duration of hemodialysis>12 months with 74% had a reduction of weight in a varying range. Assessment nutritional status with SGA-DMS questionnaire showed malnutrition results (84%) and assessment quality of life with KDQOL-SF36 questionnaire showed the good quality of life results (57%). The bivariate analysis used Pearson-Chi-Square with p=0.003. Conclusion there was a significant relationship between nutritional status and quality of life in CKD patients with hemodialysis at Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital.
Tungau Debu Rumah dan Faktor Risiko yang Terkait Pada Rumah Siswa SDN 001 Buluh Cina Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau Muhammad Kurnia Caesar; Lilly Haslinda
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 14, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v14i2.2020.86-93

Abstract

House dust mites (HDM) are organism which may be found in people’s houses around the world. House dust mites can live optimally in the house with humidity above 70%. This study aimed to find out the proportion and risk factors of HDM, and also the relationship in the student’s houses of SDN 001 Buluh Cina, Kampar District, Riau Province. This study was an analytical study with cross sectional design and quota sampling method with 70 respondents. Dust samples were collected from bed, sofa/chair, floor, carpet, and ventilation of student’s houses. The data used in this study and transported for direct microscopic examination of the dust. The data on risk factors obtained from questionnaire. Based on microscopic examination, proportion of HDM positive in this study was 47,1%. Risk factors analysis showed that most respondents have private house status (82,9%), good interpretation of frequency of cleaning the bed (54,3%) and area of ventilation (80%), ceramic floor type (68,5%), and  synthetic bed type (78,5%). Analysis of the relationship between the presence of HDM and risk factors showed that there was a significance difference between risk factor type of bed with the presence of HDM (p < 0,05).
Gambaran Kejadian Pneumonia pada Pasien Pasca Kraniotomi di Ruang Rawat Intensif RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode Januari 2015 sampai Desember 2019 Andrea Valentino; Rita Endriani; Fitria Ameini
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 14, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v14i2.2020.111-120

Abstract

Operasi kraniotomi merupakan tindakan membuka sebagian tulang tengkorak hingga dapat memberikan akses langsung menuju otak. Komplikasi yang paling sering terjadi merupakan Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) dan Healthcare Associated Pneumonia (HAP). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat gambaran kejadian pneumonia pada pasien pasca kraniotomi di ICU RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau periode Januari 2015 s/d Desember 2019. Data penelitian ini didapatkan dari rekam medik pasien pasca kraniotomi di ruang ICU RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau, dengan total rekam medik yang ditemukan sebanyak 216 rekam medik. Hasil penelitian ini berupa, didapatkan kejadian pneumonia pada 56 pasien (26%), dengan kejadian HAP 3,7% dan VAP 22,7%. Kejadian HAP lebih banyak terjadi pada pasien perempuan (62,5%) dengan kelompok usia 56-65 tahun (50%), serta lama rawatan >5 hari (75%). Kejadian VAP memiliki distribusi yang sama antara laki-laki dan perempuan (50%) dengan kelompok usia 36-45 tahun (29,2%) dan lama rawatan >5 hari (45,8%), serta lama pemakaian ventilator mekanik <96 jam (66,7%). Kejadian pneumonia paling banyak terjadi pada pasien tanpa komorbid (71,4%) atau memiliki komorbid berupa hipertensi (21,4%) dengan diagnosis meningioma (28,6%), jumlah leukosit >11.000 (76,8%), lama pembedahan ≥2 jam (55,4%), dan patogen penyebab terbanyak berupa Acinetobacter baumanii (30,3%). Angka kematian pada penelitian ini sebesar 7,1%.

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