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All Journal Jurnal Natur Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Riau Journal of Empowerment Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Comsep : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Rita Endriani
KJFD Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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IDENTIFIKASI DAN RESISTENSI BAKTERI Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) DARI ULKUS DIABETIKUM DERAJAT I DAN II WAGNER DI BAGIAN PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD Meta, Definov Tacsa; Endriani, Rita; Sembiring, Ligat Pribadi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Abstract

Diabetic ulcers is a chronic complications of diabetic mellitus which caused people treated in hospital about 80%. Patients with diabetic ulcers need more care and additional costs. It will be wretched if the infection caused by multidrugs resistant bacterials like Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). This research aimed to identified and understand the resistance of MRSA bacteria from Wagner grade I and II diabetic ulcers at department of Internal Medicine of RSUD Arifin Achmad. Samples were taken with a swab technique and then the bacteria were identified and further resistance test with Kirby-bauer disk diffusion method. This research reported about 6 samples (21,42%) from 28 grade I and II swabs diabetic ulcers are Staphylococcus aureus and 5 samples 83,33% from 6 samples Staphylococcus aureus were identified as MRSA. Antibiotics trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, chloramphenicol and gentamycin resistance test results had sensitivity 100% to MRSA bacteria. Followed by ofloxacin 60% and ciprofloxacin 40%.Key words : Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic ulcers, Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Resistance
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU TERHADAP PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA KOTA PEKANBARU PERIODE JUNI-DESEMBER 2014 Syafefi, Charla; ", Suyanto; Endriani, Rita
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Abstract

Tuberculosis is infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Good knowledge and attitude of patient with tuberculosis about the disease will help to eradicate and prevent pulmonary tuberculosis disease. The purpose from this study was to determine knowledge and attitude pulmonary tuberculosis patient about pulmonary tuberculosis disease. The study was a descriptive crossectional. This study conducted in December 2014 till January 2015. The sampel in this study were 30 pulmonary tuberculosis patients which inclusion criteria. The instrumen used was questionnare. The patient age majority were in the range 25-34 years old as many as 10 people (33,3%), sex characteristic of patient were predominantly male as many as 16 people (53,3%), the patient education is largely completed senior high school as many as 11 people (36,6%) and mainly patient are unoccupied or housewife as many as 11 people (36,6%). The result shows that the respondent who has a moderate level of knowledge as many as 19 people (63,3%) and a good level of attitude as many as 17 people (56,7%).Keywords: Knowledge, attitude, pulmonary tuberculosis
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MENYIKAT GIGI PADA SISWA-SISWI DALAM MENCEGAH KARIES DI SDN 005 BUKIT KAPUR DUMAI Ningsih, Susan Utari; Restuastuti, Tuti; Endriani, Rita
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Abstract

ABSTRACTCaries became one of the seriously medical problems for students especially for elementary school. Caries was demineralization of the tooth surface because of bacteria. This occured because of the deficiency of child knowledge for mouth and tooth healthy care. One kind of ways to took care of mouth and tooth healthy was to brushing teeth in an exact time and method. This study aim to described about knowledge and attitude to brushing teeth for students to prevent caries. This study has been done in SDN 005 Bukit Kapur Dumai with quantitative descriptive and cross sectional approchment. Samples for this study were students at IV, V and VI grade and amount of the samples at least 156 persons. The data was collected with interview using questionnaire. Based of the age there were (36,54%) at the age of 11 years old and female was (57,69%). The result of this study showed that most score for best knowledge grade was (69,87%) and positive attitude was (79,48%) and it was students at VI grade.Keywords : Knowledge, attitude, brushing teeth
Daya Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Ketepeng Cina (Senna alata) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli secara In Vitro Yacob, Taswin; Endriani, Rita
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol 13, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (49.75 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jnat.13.1.63-66

Abstract

The benefit and efficacy of ketepeng cina (Senna alata) in the treatment of infection has shown that have antibacterialactivity, inhibiting and killing bacteria that cause infection. The objective of this study was evaluate the antibacterialactivity of ketepeng cina against Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli in vitro. This study was a laboratoryexperimental research which use completely randomized design with diffusion method. Ethanol extract of Sennaalata leaves devided into 4 doses, i.c. 100, 50, 25 and 12.5. Amoxiclave were used as positive control and aquadestnegative control. The data were analyzed by Analysis of Varian continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. Theresult of this study showed that antimicrobial activity of ethanol extract Senna alata leaves inhibited the growth ofStaphylococcus aureus, but not Escherichia coli. The optimum effect was showed given by the concentration 100at 17.7 mm.
Pola Resistensi Bakteri Penyebab Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) Terhadap Antibakteri di Pekanbaru Endriani, Rita; Andrini, Fauzia; Alfina, Dona
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol 12, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (57.146 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jnat.12.2.130-135

Abstract

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is caused by a variety of microorganism, but bacteries are more often. Antibacterial isthe empiric treatment for UTI. The antibacterial resistance pattern of UTI can be changed by the place and time.Urine culture test and sensitivity test will help us to choose the effective treatment. The purpose of this researchis to find out the pattern of UTI in Pekanbaru. Results of this research showed that UTI bacterial resistancy mostlyfound in Gram negative bacateria with penicillin and 1 st cephalosporin antibiotic.
Distribusi Genotipe dan Subtipe Virus Hepatitis B pada Penderita Hepatitis B Kronik di Pekanbaru Arfianti, -; Zainal, Andi; Andrini, Fauzia; Endriani, Rita
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 43, No 3
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Variasi genetik virus hepatitis B (VHB) dapat mempengaruhi manifestasi klinis, risiko karsinoma hepatoselular (KH), dan respons terhadap terapi antiviral. Desain penelitian adalah analitik cross-sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan distribusi genotipe dan subtipe VHB pada berbagai manifestasi klinis hepatitis B kronik di Pekanbaru. Sebanyak lima puluh dua serum penderita hepatitis B kronik di Pekanbaru diperoleh sejak bulan Maret sampai Agustus 2009 telah diperiksa pada penelitian ini. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Fisher. Penentuan genotipe VHB dilakukan dengan membandingkan sikuens gen S pada penelitian ini dengan sikuens gen S yang telah dipublikasi pada GenBank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 31 (60%) penderita terinfeksi oleh genotipe C dan 21 (40%) oleh genotipe B. Berdasarkan manifestasi klinis, genotipe C merupakan genotipe yang paling banyak ditemukan pada donor darah (7/10 penderita) dan sirosis (7/10 penderita), sedangkan pada penderita hepatitis B kronik aktif dan KH ditemukan frekuensi genotipe B dan C yang hampir sama. Subtipe adr (60%) merupakan subtipe yang paling banyak ditemukan, diikuti oleh subtipe adw (38%) dan ayw (2%). Berdasarkan hasil uji stastitik tidak ditemukan perbedaan bermakna distribusi genotipe dan subtipe pada berbagai manifestasi klinis infeksi VHB. Namun, genotipe C (8/9 penderita) merupakan genotipe VHB yang paling banyak ditemukan pada penderita KH dengan sirosis, sedangkan genotipe B (8/11 penderita) merupakan genotipe VHB yang paling banyak menginfeksi penderita KH tanpa sirosis (p=0,01). Simpulan, genotipe VHB mungkin berhubungan dengan patogenesis karsinoma hepatoselular dengan sirosis dan tanpa sirosis. [MKB. 2011;43(3):105–11].Kata kunci: Genotipe, hepatitis B kronik, karsinoma hepatoselular, sirosis, subtipe Distribution of Hepatitis B Virus Genotypes and Subtypes Among Chronic Hepatitis B Patients in PekanbaruGenetic variance of hepatitis B virus (HBV) may influence the clinical manifestation, development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and response to antiviral treatment. This was analytic cross-sectional study which aimed to investigate the distribution of HBV genotypes and subtypes among different clinical status of chronic hepatitis B in Pekanbaru. A total of fifty-two of sera from chronic hepatitis B patients in Pekanbaru was collected from March to August 2009. Statistical analysis was performed by using Fisher test. HBV genotypes were examined based on homology of S gene from this study with those of GenBank database. Of these subjects, 31 (60%) and 21 (40%) were infected by genotype C and B, respectively. Based on clinical manifestation, genotype C was predominantly found among HBsAg-positive blood donors (7/10 patients) and liver cirrhosis (7/10 patients), whereas genotype B and C were comparable among chronic hepatitis B active and hepatocellular carcinoma patients. Subtype adr (60%) was the most prevalent, followed by subtype adw (38%) and subtype ayw (2%). There were no significant difference in the distribution of HBV genotypes and subtypes among diverse clinical manifestation of HBV infection. However, genotype C was predominantly detected among cirrhotic-HCC (8/9 patients) , while genotype B was mostly identified among non cirrhotic-HCC (8/11 patients) (p=0.01). In conclusion, HBV genotype may be associated with the pathogenesis of cirrhotic and noncirrhotic-HCC. [MKB. 2011;43(3):105–11].Key words: Chronic hepatitis B, genotype, hepatocellular carcinoma, liver cirrhosis, subtype DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v43n3.54
Analisis Perbedaan Tingkat Kelulusan Computer Based Test Uji Kompetensi Mahasiswa Program Profesi Dokter Berdasarkan Tingkat Kehadiran pada Kegiatan Pembekalan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau Firdaus, Firdaus; Chairunnisa, Chairunnisa; Endriani, Rita
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 15, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v15i1.2021.26-31

Abstract

Tutoring of UKMPPD is a preparation effort in the form of tutoring activities to get more optimal understanding and results for UKMPPD. The purpose of the research was to analyze the differences in the pass rates of UKMPPD-CBT based on attendance levels in the UKMPPD tutoring activities at the Medical Faculty of Riau University. The design of this research was a comparative analytic with a retrospective approach. The result was using Mann Whitney U Test obtained sig (2-tailed) 0.010 (<0.05), it showed there was a significant difference between the results of passing UKMPPD-CBT for the group that took the tutoring and the group that did not take the tutoring. The research also used the Kruskall Wallis analysis test and obtained sig (2-tailed) 0.000 (<0.05), it showed there was a significant difference between the UKMPPD-CBT passing results and the attendance level of first taker students in UKMPPD tutoring activities.
Analisis Perbedaan Tingkat Kelulusan Computer Based Test Uji Kompetensi Mahasiswa Program Profesi Dokter Berdasarkan Tingkat Kehadiran pada Kegiatan Pembekalan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau Firdaus Firdaus; Chairunnisa Chairunnisa; Rita Endriani
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 15, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v15i1.2021.26-31

Abstract

Tutoring of UKMPPD is a preparation effort in the form of tutoring activities to get more optimal understanding and results for UKMPPD. The purpose of the research was to analyze the differences in the pass rates of UKMPPD-CBT based on attendance levels in the UKMPPD tutoring activities at the Medical Faculty of Riau University. The design of this research was a comparative analytic with a retrospective approach. The result was using Mann Whitney U Test obtained sig (2-tailed) 0.010 (<0.05), it showed there was a significant difference between the results of passing UKMPPD-CBT for the group that took the tutoring and the group that did not take the tutoring. The research also used the Kruskall Wallis analysis test and obtained sig (2-tailed) 0.000 (<0.05), it showed there was a significant difference between the UKMPPD-CBT passing results and the attendance level of first taker students in UKMPPD tutoring activities.
Pola Bakteri dan Resistensi Antibiotik pada Pasien Sepsis di Intensive Care Unit (ICU) RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode 1 Januari – 31 Desember 2017 Dicky Septian Wijaksana; Novita Anggraeni; Rita Endriani
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v13i2.2019.46-54

Abstract

Sepsis is life-threatening condition caused by bacteria. Sepsis patient usually treated in ICU with antibiotic as treatment. Irrationally antibiotic usage can lead to antibiotics resistance which increased morbidity and mortality This study aimed to know the characteristic of sepsis patients, specimen identification, bacteria analysis, and antibiotic resistance of sepsis patient in Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The source of data were from medical record including age, gender, culture specimen, bacteria culture test and result of antibiotic resistance test. Result showed that27 of samples, there were 51,85% male and 48,15% female patient with most common age group was >65 years old (25,93%). Total amount of specimen that had pathogenic bacteria was 37, (67,57% sputum cultures and 18,92% blood cultures). 37 of samples found to be gram negative bacteria and highest number was A.baumanii (37,85%). Antibiotic resistance test showed that sepsis-causing bacteria has highest resistance to ampicillin (100%) and most sensitive to amikacin (72,98%) and tigecyclin (51,36%).
Resistensi Antibakteri pada Pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) dengan Kateterisasi Urin di Bagian Penyakit Dalam RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru Taswin Yacob; Rita Endriani; M. Yulis Hamidy; M.Arif Budiman
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 5, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (54.397 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v5i2.2011.94-100

Abstract

Uninary tract infection (UTI) is a common health problem among the people in the world, including Indonesia.Approximately 80% of UTI in hospital are ascociated with urethral catheter used in hospitalized patients. The increaseof catheter- related UTI is olso followed by increase of antibiotic used. The diffrence in distribution of UTI causingbacteria and antibiotics resistance associated with cathetetization can change according to time and place. This stdyaims to find the pattern of antibiotic resistance in the urine of catheter related UTI patient. The research was done inDepartement of Internal Medicine RSUD arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. 31 samples were collected from hospitalizedpatient who used catheter at last 3 days and taken with indwelling catheter urine. Culture, colony count, colonyidentification and resistance test was performed by Kirby Bauer method. The result was interpretated based onClinical and Laboratory Standard Institude (CLSI). UTI found in 19 samples (61.29%), 9 samples founs no bacteria(29.03%) and Candida albicans on 3 samples (9.68%). UTI caused mostly by Gram-negative bacteria (57.89%),Gram- positive bacteria found in 42.11% of samples. The highest resistance (100%) was found on cefotaxim, cefriaxon,cefalexin and tertracyclin. The lowest resistance (73.68%) found on merofenem and co-trimoxazole.
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Afandi Ahmad Andi Zainal Andini Fesya Putri Andrea Valentino Andri Mahadi Arfianti, - Aulia Rizky Agita Nasution Chairunnisa Chairunnisa Chairunnisa Chairunnisa Charla Syafefi Definov Tacsa Meta Dicky Septian Wijaksana Dona Alfina Elda Nazriati Elita Rafni Fadly Rasyid Fajri Marinda Siregar Fajri Marindra Siregar Fauzia Andrini Ferry Anggriawan Fifia Chandra Fifia Chandra Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Fitria Ameini Friska Meliana Putri Handayani Handayani Herisiswanto Herisiswanto Jefrizal Jefrizal Kartini Winasari Khaiziana Syaputri Ligat Pribadi Sembiring ligat pribadi sembiring M. Yulis Hamidy M.Arif Budiman Muhamad Nur Mahmudi Muhammad Adzan Ramadhan Muhammad Naufal Musyaffa Salim Nabillah Nastiti Wardhana Novita Anggraeni Pivi Yordani Eka P Rachmaliza Rachmaliza Rahmat Azhari Kemal Ridha Restila Rika Wandari Risa Aprilia Setiawan Riska Norlaili Rizki bunaya Rofika Rofika rofika rofika Santo Gwee Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Susan Utari Ningsih, Susan Utari Suyanto " Syarifah Na’imi Aqila Taswin Yacob Tuti Restuastuti Zahtamal Zahtamal Zulharman Zulharman Zulharman Zulharman