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KORELASI ANTARA INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) DAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA KOMUNITAS VEGETARIAN DEWASA DI KOTA PEKANBARU Pradigdo, Gilang; ", Suyanto; Haslinda, Lilly
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Abstract

ABSTRACTA vegetarian diet has grown rapidly into a global lifestyle for many years. Vegetarian diets typically tend to be lower in total fat, saturated fat, and total cholesterol, and high in fiber. Nutrients Intake were estimate as a factor that have corelation to BMI (Body Mass Index) and also blood pressure. This research aimed to gaining the correlations between BMI and blood pressure of vegetarian community in Pekanbaru. The design of this research was analytic correlative by analyzing the data obtained from community of vegetarian in Pekanbaru. Data collected as the result of community members’ health examination. The result showed that, there was no significant difference in BMI (p=0,734), systolic blood pressure (p=0,579) and diastolic blood pressure (p=0,123) between vegan and non-vegan. This research indicate statistically significant correlations between BMI with systolic blood pressure (r=0,672; p<0,001) and diastolic blood pressure (r=0,466; p=0,007) in community of vegetarian in Pekanbaru.Keyword : Vegetarian, Vegan, Non-vegan, Body Mass Index (BMI), blood pressure
Hubungan Enterobiasis dengan Status Gizi pada Anak di Dua Panti Asuhan Pekanbaru Esy Maryanti; Desy Wahyuni; Yanti Ernalia; Lilly Haslinda; Suri Dwi Lesmana
Jurnal Kesehatan Melayu Vol 1, No 1 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.56 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/jkm.v1i1.2017.1-4

Abstract

Penyakit kecacingan masih merupakan masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Enterobius vermicularis dapat menyebabkan enterobiasis yang sering terjadi pada anak. Biasanya mengenai anak di lingkungan tempat tinggal yang padat dan kebersihan yang kurang terjaga. Enterobiasis pada anak akan mempengaruhi status gizi sehingga akan mengganggu tumbuh kembang. Panti asuhan merupakan salah satu tempat yang tinggi risiko penularannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kejadian enterobiasis dan hubungannya dengan status gizi pada anak di dua Panti Asuhan Pekanbaru. Pemeriksaan enterobiasis dilakukan dengan metode anal swab, dan status gizi ditentukan dengan rumus IMT/U menggunakan software Antroplus dari WHO. Sebanyak 66 anak yang diperiksa didapatkan 45,5% menderita enterobiasis. Sebagian besar (83,3%) anak mempunyai status gizi normal. Berdasarkan uji statistik tidak didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara enterobiasis dengan status gizi (p>0,05). Diduga banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian enterobiasis seperti prilaku higiene, sanitasi dan keadaan tempat tinggal yang meningkatkan risiko penularan khususnya pada anak yang tinggal berkelompok secara bersama seperti di panti asuhan.
Identifikasi Protozoa Usus Oportunistik dan Faktor Risikonya Pada Anak Panti Asuhan Kota Pekanbaru Esy Maryanti; M. Reyhan Ahza Hamidy; Lilly Haslinda
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v13i2.2019.55-62

Abstract

Opportunistic intestinal protozoa are protozoa that can infect humans at a time when the body’s defense system is declining (immunocompromising). Opportunistic protozoan infections are infections by intestinal protozoa that were not previously considered important, but now can cause disease in humans. Opportunistic intestinal protozoan infections besides being found in immunocompromised patients are also reported to infect children. Some of the intestinal protozoan species that have been identified to cause infection are Cryptosporidium sp, Isospora belii, Cyclospora sp, and Blastocystis hominis. This study was an analytical study with a cross sectional design conducted in June 2018 until January 2019. In this study, modified Ziehl-Neelsen staining was used and the results were 25.6% of orphanages infected with opportunistic intestinal protozoa, which consisted of Cryptosporidium sp. as much as 14.1%, Blastocystis hominis as much as 4.6%, infection with a mixture of Cryptosporidium sp and Blastocystis hominis as much as 4.6%, Isospora belii as much as 2.3%, and no infection by Cyclospora cayetanensis. There was no association between opportunistic intestinal protozoan infections with poor handwashing habits, bowel habits, food hygiene, drinking water treatment, and bad animal raising habits.
Identification of Anopheles Mosquito Species as Malaria Vector In Riau, Indonesia Suri Dwi Lesmana; Esy Maryanti; Lilly Haslinda; Wirjapratama Putra; M. Noor Fadhillah; Fitra Rulian Anwar; Reza Lutfi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v14i1.2020.24-32

Abstract

Malaria merupakan penyakit infeksi yang sering terjadi di negara tropis dan sub tropis, termasuk Indonesia. Provinsi Riau termasuk dalam kategori insidensi rendah dimana 58% kabupaten telah menyandang status eliminasi malaria tahun 2016. Namun demikian daerah tersebut masih berpotensi menjadi daerah reseptif karena keberadaan vektor malaria yaitu nyamuk Anopheles yang terdiri dari beragam spesies. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi spesies nyamuk Anopheles dari 4 kabupaten di Provinsi Riau yaitu Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Rokan Hilir, Dumai dan Indragiri Hulu. Sampel diambil pada malam hari yang hinggap pada hewan maupun manusia yang dilanjutkan dengan identifikasi spesies secara morfologis. Observasi lingkungan dilakukan pada pagi hari. Terdapat tiga spesies Anopheles yang ditemukan yaitu dari sejumlah 219 ekor nyamuk terdapat 119 Anopheles sundaicus (54,34 %), 99 Anopheles subpictus (45,20%)and 1 Anopheles balabacensis (0,46 %). Terdapat dua lokasi yang menjadi tempat perindukan utama yaitu rawa dan genangan air.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Siswa SDN 001 Buluh Cina Terhadap Tungau Debu Rumah Lilly Haslinda; Andri Agustiandi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v15i2.2021.96-99

Abstract

House dust mites (HDM) consists of a group of species of mites. Their size is very small and caused allergic reaction. A Parasitology house based survey conducted by Riau Provincial Health Office at SDN 001 Buluh Can at Kampar regency in 2014 found the high proportion of HDR (40,3%). The objective of this study was to find out the description of Clean and Healty Lifestyle (CAHL) knowledge and attitude of student of SDN 001 Buluh Cina, Kabupaten Kampar, Provinsi Riau. This study was a descriptive cross sectional with total number of are 97 respondents. This study showed that knowledge of CAHL toward HDM of 67 students are low (71,1%), 14 students (14,4%) are less and 14 studens(14,4%) are enough. Attitude of CAH Ltoward HDM of 54 student’s (55,7%) are negative and 43 students (44,3%) are positive. From this study concluded that the student’s knowledge of CAHL are low and the student’s attitude of CAHL toward HDM are negative.
Infestasi Cacing Usus dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya pada Anak yang Tinggal di Daerah Aliran Sungai Siak Kelurahan Pesisir Kecamatan Lima Puluh Pekanbaru Yolazenia Yolazenia; Suri Dwi Lesmana; Lilly Haslinda
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 4, No 1 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (46.402 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v4i1.2010.14-19

Abstract

Children living around river have higher risk to get helminthes infection. The aim of this study was to determine theprevalence and intensity of helminthes infection and its risk factors for children living around Siak River in KelurahanPesisir, Kecamatan Limapuluh, Pekanbaru. A cross-sectional study conducted in September to November 2008, and 65children participated. Stool were examined using the Kato-Katz technique and the intensity of infections was categorizedinto: light, moderate, or heavy. The parent of children was asked to fill the questionnaire. We found that 36,9%subjects were infected by intestinal helminthes. The most common infection was A.lumbricoides and T.trichiura. Mostof the subjects had light intensity of infection. There were no correlations between the habits of using river as: sourceof drinking water, place to defecate, place to take a bath and brush teeth, place to wash vegetables and kitchen tools,and the flood with helminthes infection.
Citra tubuh, Perilaku Diet, dan Kualitas Hidup Remaja Akhir Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau Lilly Haslinda; Yanti Ernalia; Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (51.649 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v9i2.2015.95-98

Abstract

Late adolescence (17-20 years) is when a child has made a career decision in the future. Body image in adolescentsassociated with eating disorders and psychological problems such as depression. Nutritional status is well alignedwith the quality of life of adolescents. This study aims to determine the body image, dietary behavior, and quality oflife in the period of late adolescence students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Riau. This study was a crosssectionalanalytical study conducted at the end of the 87 teenage students of the Faculty of Medicine, University ofRiau. Selection of the subject of research conducted with total sampling. Measurements made with the body imagequestionnaire silhouettes body image, dietary behavioral data with the questionnaire (eating attitude test) / EAT-26,and the data Quality of Life with WHO-QOL questionnaire. Furthermore, the data presented descriptively. Of the 87respondents there were 25.3% (22) male subjects and 74.7% (65) female subjects. Based on BMI, there are morenutritional status (overweight and obesity) of 27.6%, less nutritional status (underweight) 17.2%. Based on abdominalcircumference there are 25.3% subjects felt obesity there are 51.7% research subjects who felt dissatisfied with herbody image. A total of 36.8% of research subjects perceive their bodies emaciated, 19.5% perceive overweight and1.2% obese perceived body image. A total of 9.2% of the subjects experienced the possibility of eating behaviordisorders. There are 43.7% of research subjects who have less quality of life.
Tungau Debu Rumah dan Faktor Risiko yang Terkait Pada Rumah Siswa SDN 001 Buluh Cina Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau Muhammad Kurnia Caesar; Lilly Haslinda
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 14, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v14i2.2020.86-93

Abstract

House dust mites (HDM) are organism which may be found in people’s houses around the world. House dust mites can live optimally in the house with humidity above 70%. This study aimed to find out the proportion and risk factors of HDM, and also the relationship in the student’s houses of SDN 001 Buluh Cina, Kampar District, Riau Province. This study was an analytical study with cross sectional design and quota sampling method with 70 respondents. Dust samples were collected from bed, sofa/chair, floor, carpet, and ventilation of student’s houses. The data used in this study and transported for direct microscopic examination of the dust. The data on risk factors obtained from questionnaire. Based on microscopic examination, proportion of HDM positive in this study was 47,1%. Risk factors analysis showed that most respondents have private house status (82,9%), good interpretation of frequency of cleaning the bed (54,3%) and area of ventilation (80%), ceramic floor type (68,5%), and  synthetic bed type (78,5%). Analysis of the relationship between the presence of HDM and risk factors showed that there was a significance difference between risk factor type of bed with the presence of HDM (p < 0,05).
Deteksi Cryptosporidium sp. dengan Pewarnaan Modifikasi Tahan Asam pada Tinja Siswa SDN X Kecamatan Rumbai, Pekanbaru Esy Maryanti; Hayatul Rahmi; Suri Dwi Lesmana; Lilly Haslinda
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 8, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (22.036 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v8i1.2014.25-28

Abstract

Oportunistic intestinal protozoa infection caused by Cryptosporidium sp is a public health problem inimmunocompromise individual and children. Cryptosporidiosis is a disease caused by Cryptosporidium sp whichconsidered a cause of emerging and opportunistic infection. Cryptosporidium sp. are single cell of coccidian caninfected human and animals. This study was to detect Cryptosporidium sp with method of staining acid-resistantmodification among elementary school children of SDN X Kecamatan Rumbai Kota Pekanbaru. Stool examinationof 94 samples were obtained two (2,1%) samples were found with Cryptosporidium sp.
Resistensi Aedes aegypti Terhadap Insektisida: Studi pada Insektisida Rumah Tangga Suri Dwi Lesmana; Esy Maryanti; Lilly Haslinda; Afiata Jazila; Mislindawati Mislindawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v15i2.2021.63-68

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a public health problem in Pekanbaru. It is transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The use of insecticides to kill vectors is a common practice. It is often used in outbreaks by fogging and daily use of insecticides in households. Household insecticides contain a variety of active ingredients such as organophosphates, carbamates, synthetic pyrethroids, and their combinations. This study aims to determine the sensitivity of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes from various household insecticides. This research was descriptive research by conducting a susceptibility test from World Health Organization. Adult mosquitoes were obtained from the breeding of larvae collected from dengue-endemic areas in Pekanbaru. Three types of insecticides are widely distributed in the market consisting of insecticides X with the active ingredient cypermethrin, transfluthrin, and imiprothrin, insecticide Y containing transfluthrin, and insecticide Z containing pralethrin and sifluthrin. Each insecticide was exposed to an adult mosquito by applying insecticides to filter paper and exposed for 1 hour and observed after 24 hours. The death of mosquitoes in the three types of insecticides is less than 80%. Based on the WHO criteria mortality of less than 80% showed a resistant mosquito. This tendency of resistance is probably caused by long-term continuous use.