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ARMATUR : Artikel Teknik Mesin dan Manufaktur

armatur
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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

ISSN : 2722080X EISSN : 27220796 DOI : https://doi.org/10.24127

Core Subject : Engineering,

Aerospace Engineering Automotive Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering

ARMATUR : Artikel Teknik Mesin dan Manufaktur [ISSN (online) : 2722-0796, ISSN (cetak) : 2722-080X], merupakan jurnal terbitan berkala yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro. ARMATUR terbit 2 kali dalam setahun bulan Maret dan September, memuat hasil-hasil penelitian dalam bidang Teknik Mesin dan Manufaktur. Dalam sekali penerbitan, ARMATUR memuat 5-10 artikel dengan 5-10 halaman per artikel. Proses penerimaan naskah jurnal sepenuhnya dilakukan melalui Online Journal Sistem (OJS).

Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik Mesin

Articles 69 Documents

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Analisa pengaruh variasi berat roller dengan pegas CVT terhadap kinerja mesin sepeda motor matic 113 cc Adi prastiyo; Dwi Irawan; Kemas Ridhuan
ARMATUR : Artikel Teknik Mesin & Manufaktur Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Armatur
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

As the emergence of vehicles that use the CVT transmission system (Countinuesly Variable Transmission) or better known as the automatic motor. The automatic motor has a CVT roller and spring. Roller weight is a weight balance bearing that is useful for pressing the inner wall of the primary pulley when high rotation occurs, and a CVT spring is a spring whose function is to return the secondary pulley to its initial position or the position of the outer belt. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of CVT springs with roller weight on the performance of the 113 CC automatic motorcycle engine and the effect on specific fuel consumption. In this study the type of vehicle used is Yamaha Mio Sporty 113 CC motorcycle, and the variation of CVT springs with roller weight used is CVT Spring 2.26 N / mm, 2.45 N / mm, and 2.67 N / mm, with a roller weight of 7 grams, 10.5 grams and 14 grams. The testing method used is to test torque and power with dynotest tools to determine the torque and power obtained, as well as acceleration testing to determine the ratio of speed on each variation of CVT springs to roller weight, and specific fuel consumption. From the research that has been done, the results are for the highest torque value obtained in the CVT spring 2.26 N / mm with a 7 gram roller that is 6.14 Nm at 5095 engine rpm, and the highest power in the CVT spring 2.26 N / mm with 7 and 14 gram rollers are 4.9 Hp with a maximum engine rpm of 9250, the best acceleration on a 2.67 N / mm CVT spring with a 14 gram roller that is 201 meters away with 12.63 seconds, and specific fuel consumption is saved on a 2.26 N / mm CVT spring with a 7 gram roller which is 1.98 kg / hour or equivalent to 2.45 ml / s.

Karakteristik biopelet tempurung kelapa dan serbuk kayu sebagai bahan bakar alternatif Muhammad Suyoko; Kemas Ridhuan; Untung Surya Dharma
ARMATUR : Artikel Teknik Mesin & Manufaktur Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Armatur
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Biomass is a solid waste derived from biological material that can be generated as fuel. Biomass includes plantation, agriculture, household, forest waste and waste from the wood industry, one of the uses of biomass is bio-pellet. Bio-pellet is an alternative type of energy in the form of solid fuel made from biomass raw material with a size smaller than the size of briquettes. In this research, raw materials from teak wood, acacia, and sengon wood powder were used as well as a mixture of coconut shell charcoal with tapioca adhesive. This study aims to determine the bio-pellet estimation analysis, determine the heating value required by the bio pellet in the combustion process, and determine the burning characteristics of the three types of bio pellets. The method used in this study was the process of making bio-pellet with the same treatment on each bio-pellet, variations bio pellet will be made is 50% teak wood powder and 50% coconut shell charcoal powder, 50% acacia wood powder and 50% coconut shell charcoal powder, and 50% sengon wood powder and 50% coconut shell charcoal powder. Each bio pellet uses an adhesive mixture of 5% of the raw material. The stages of the testing process are bio pellet in laboratory tests to determine the value of the composition of the levels of heat, water, ash, flying substances, and bound carbon. The next testing process is the testing process of bio pellet combustion using a bio pellet stove with a process of boiling 10 liters of water, with fire temperature, water temperature, and the remaining fuel measured. All was done at UM Metro 2 campus. The results of bio pellet testing in the laboratory stated that the highest value was in sengon bio pellet with heating value of 5815.19 cal/g, water content of 5.82%, the ash content of 9.77%, levels of flying matter 69.37%, and carbon content bound 19, 41%. For the high heating value of bio pellet burning is 784.92 kcal/hour. Then the best efficiency is the sengon bio- pellet with a value of 55%.

Pengaruh diameter sudu terhadap kinerja turbin angin berporos horizontal Rudiyanto Rudiyanto; Eko Budiyanto; Rubi Kurniawan; Joko Sumosusilo
ARMATUR : Artikel Teknik Mesin & Manufaktur Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Armatur
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Fossil energy is a limited and non-renewable source of energy, therefore it is necessary to look for alternative energy solutions that are not available and can be updated. Another reason is to reduce the impact of pollution caused by the use of fossil energy. As we all know, the biggest source of pollution in the world comes from exhaust gas/fossil fuel emissions. These plants can convert wind energy into electrical energy using wind turbines or windmill. The electricity generation system using wind as an energy source is an alternative system that is very rapidly developing, considering that wind is an energy that is not limited in nature. The purpose of this study was tested using three blades, varying the diameter with a slope of 150, namely to determine the effect of blade diameter on the power produced by the turbine and the efficiency of the horizontal shaft wind turbine. The turbine power testing method is done manually by using 2 spring balance which is associated with the belt, v-belt, then the v-belt is associated with an 8 cm diameter pulley that is on the turbine shaft, the friction between the belt and the pulley is ignored. From the test results, the torque produced by the turbine is carried out in a certain rotation. Wind turbines made with blade blades 2 m, 2.40 m, 2.80 m with wind speeds of 4 m / s From the three turbine blade variables based on testing different turbine blade diameter the resulting power is different, from the test results it can be known the power generated by the power turbine can be seen that the highest power on the blade diameter is 2.40 m at 140 turns (rpm) with turbine power of 19.9606 watts, with an efficiency of 10,6263 % and the lowest in blade diameter 2m in rotation 120 ( rpm) with turbine power of 12.9374 watts, with an efficiency of 9,9579 %.

Pengaruh jenis bahan dan jumlah gigi perontok terhadap kinerja mesin thresher sebagai perontok padi Agus Setiawan; Untung Surya Dharma; Eko Budiyanto
ARMATUR : Artikel Teknik Mesin & Manufaktur Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Armatur
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

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In this technological world, mechanical engineering is inseparable from the existence of a tool and machine that plays an important role in everyday life such as agricultural machinery. This study aims to determine the effect of the type of thresher material, variations in the number of thresher teeth, grain quality, maximum capacity. The method used in this research is literature study, direct observation or observation. Based on the results of measurements and testing with three variations of 3 different thresher teeth materials, the required data is obtained and the data is processed and calculated that the material of bolts, iron bolt, and per leaf, is increasing from 3 different variations in the level of thresher teeth crookedness the bolt material reaches 60o and in the molten iron thresher the bending level rises to 63o whereas in the iron threshold of iron teeth per leaf the smallest is 32o. After conducting direct field testing we can find out that the quality of rice in the variation of the number of thresher teeth 36 thresher teeth reached 40.2 kg, the variation of 40 reached 43.7 kg, and the variation of 44 thresher teeth reached 44.5 kg. Variation 44 teeth thresher has the highest results.

Pembuatan minyak plastik dengan metode destilasi bertingkat Rahmady Setiawan; Untung Surya Dharma; Nopri Andriyansyah; Dwi irawan; Repki yanto
ARMATUR : Artikel Teknik Mesin & Manufaktur Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Armatur
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Waste is unwanted residual material and is no longer used after the end of a process. garbage that cannot be decomposed (undegradable) which is rubbish that cannot rot like plastic, becomes a problem in itself, so much garbage is disposed of every day by humans becomes a very complex problem that is certainly very disturbing to the environment and ecosystem, therefore management is efficient and precise will be very helpful in efforts to reduce waste in the environment, by conducting a multilevel distillation process it is hoped that waste will become a fuel which is certainly more useful. The types of waste used in this study include: PET (Polyethylene terephthalate, HDPE (High Density Polyethylene), PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride), LDPE (Low Density Polyethylene, PP (Polypropylene), PS (Polystyrene). The purpose of this study is to know the value of Viscosity, Density, and Calorific Value of plastic oil which is processed by the distillation method stratified at temperature variations.From the tests conducted using temperature variations, the density value of oil sample C which is distilled at a temperature of 450o C in both tubes has the highest value, namely 0.844 gr / cm3.The highest heating value is in PP (Polyprophylene) oil of 43808.1 Joules / gram. The oil viscosity of sample C has the highest value of 1.9200 cSt.

Pengaruh beban lampu terhadap tegangan, arus, dan rpm pada turbin angin savonius 2 sudu Ahmadi Ahmadi; Mochamad Arif Irfa`i; Basuki Basuki
ARMATUR : Artikel Teknik Mesin & Manufaktur Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Armatur
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Right now using of electrical energy in society is increasing. This is reason in doing the work, peoples using tools machine that required voltage source as driver. The explanation to be basic for research about convertion of wind energy to electrical with making vertical axis wind turbine. The aim is find out effect of lamp load to voltage, current, and RPM on the 2 blade savonius wind turbine. This is a experiment research. This research using quantitative descriptive analysis, with independent variables are lamp load 0, 3, 6, 9 watts and the dependent variables are voltage, current, and RPM. Results obtain from testing then analysis and conclusion attract. Results research show highest performance of savonius 2 blades wind turbine on 0 watt lamp load it producting, 11.68 volts, 0 ampere, and 334.2 RPM. Lowest performance of 2 blades savonius wind turbine on 9 watt lamp load producting, 7.68 volts, 0.13 amperes, and 272.9 RPM. Based of results on the test can concluded that, The more lamp loads activated, voltage and RPM values decrease while, current value increases. This is because number of lamp loads increas then, amount electric charge moving per unit of time also increas.

Pengaruh beban lampu terhadap tegangan, arus, dan rpm pada turbin angin cross flow 8 sudu Febrian Nur Syamsi; Mochamad Arif Irfa`i; Basuki Basuki
ARMATUR : Artikel Teknik Mesin & Manufaktur Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Armatur
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Alternative energy is a source of energy found in nature that can be directly used freely. In addition, the availability of alternative energy is infinite and can be managed sustainably. This wind energy source can be used as an electricity generator by building several wind turbine units. The problem in this research is how the influence of the load on the performance of the 8 blades cross flow wind turbine, while the purpose in this study is to find out how the load on the performance of the blades of 8 blades. The type of research I use is quantitative research. For the author's method using an experimental method, the free load variable lights 0, 3, 6 and 9 watts and the dependent variables are current, voltage and RPM. The results showed that the 8 blades cross flow wind turbine had the best performance at 0 watt load which produced 0 ampere current, 13.8 watt voltage and 354.92 RPM. while the lowest performance on a 9 watt lamp load which produces a current of 0.2088 amperes, a voltage of 9.08 volts and Rpm 301.08, the current has increased, this is because the current is directly proportional to the load power, while the voltage and RPM have decreased because generator voltage and RPM are inversely proportional to the load power used.

Analisis pengaruh variasi bahan bakar terhadap uji efektivitas kompor biomassa Muhammad Afif Zakariya; Mochamad Arif Irfa’i; Mohammad Munib Rosadi
ARMATUR : Artikel Teknik Mesin & Manufaktur Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Armatur
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Kompor biomassa merupakan salah satu pilihan kompor sederhana untuk menghemat penggunaan minyak bumi maupun gas alam. Hal ini dikarenakan bahan bakar yang digunakan pada kompor biomassa dapat diperoleh secara terus menerus atau disebut energi terbarukan. Energi terbarukan yang digunakan pada kompor biomassa berasal dari limbah biomassa yaitu tempurung kelapa, tongkol jagung dan kayu Nangka yang dapat dijumpai dengan mudah di lingkungan sekitar. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji efektivitas bahan bakar terhadap lama waktu pendidihan air, sedangkan tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas kompor biomassa dan laju pertambahan energi dari bahan bakar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan berupa penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimental. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompor biomassa dengan bahan bakar tongkol jagung lebih efektif karena hanya menghabiskan 0,28 kg dalam mendidihkan 1 liter air. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji statistik ANOVA satu jalur dengan menghasilkan nilai sig. 0.728, hal ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan dari efektivitas variasi bahan bakar.

Pengaruh diameter dan jumlah sudu turbin angin savonius tipe L terhadap unjuk kerja yang dihasilkan Mohammad Rizqi Saputra; Nur Kholis; Mohammad Munib Rosadi
ARMATUR : Artikel Teknik Mesin & Manufaktur Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Armatur
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Abstract Wind is a renewable mechanical energy source that can be used as an energy source because the energy from the wind can be used to drive wind turbines. Savonius wind turbine type L is a tool to convert wind energy into electricity with a simple construction and can work with low wind speeds. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of differences in diameter and number of blades on the power produced. The method used is a simulation method with an artificial wind source. With a wind speed of 8 m/s. The data analysis technique used is 2-way ANOVA using the SPSS application. Variations used are 20 cm and 40 cm in diameter and the number of blades 2 and 4 . The result is a wind turbine with a variation of 40 cm and 4 blades capable of producing the best output which produces 350.98 RPM voltage of 11.64 volts current of 0.144 amperes and power of 1,676 watts. As for BHP, torque, and turbine efficiency with a variation of 40 cm and 4 blades capable of producing the best output where the generated BHP is 3.352 watts, torque 0.091 N / m efficiency 2.17. For the results of calculations with SPSS wind turbines with a diameter variation of 40 cm and 4 blades, the biggest power is 1,744 watts and for BHP produces 3.3520 watts and the efficiency reaches 2.17%. Keyword : Diameter, number of blade, Performance Abstrak Angin adalah sumber energi mekanik yang bisa diperbaharui sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber energi karena dapat digunakan untuk menggerakkan turbin angin. Turbin angin savonius tipe L merupakan alat untuk mengubah energi angin menjadi listrik dengan konstruksi yang sederhana dan dapat bekerja dengan kecepatan angin yang rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan diameter dan jumlah sudu terhadap unjuk kerja yang dihasilkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode simulasi dengan sumber angin buatan. Dengan kecepatan angin 8 m/s. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah ANOVA 2 arah dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Variasi yang digunakan adalah diameter 20 cm dan 40 cm serta jumlah sudu 2 dan 4. Hasilnya turbin angin dengan variasi 40 cm dan 4 sudu mampu menghasilkan output terbaik yang dimana menghasilkan RPM 350,98 tegangan 11,64 volt arus 0,144 ampere dan daya 1,676 watt. Sedangkan untuk BHP, torsi, dan efisensi turbin dengan variasi 40 cm dan 4 sudu mampu menghasilkan output yang terbaik dimana BHP yang dihasilkan adalah 3,352 watt, torsi 0,091 N/m efisisensi 2,17. Untuk hasil perhitungan dengan SPSS turbin angin dengan variasi diameter 40 cm dan 4 sudu menghasilkan daya terbesar yakni 1,744 watt dan untuk BHP menghasilkan 3,3520 watt dan efisiensinya mencapai 2,17 % untuk torsi tertinggi dicapai turbin variasi 40 cm 2 sudu dengan torsi 0,116. Kata kunci : diameter, jumlah sudu, unjuk kerja

Analisis pengaruh panjang pipa tembaga kondensor terhadap volume hasil minyak pada alat pirolisis Yusuf Ari Sandi; Mochamad Arif Irfa’i; Basuki Basuki
ARMATUR : Artikel Teknik Mesin & Manufaktur Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Armatur
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Kondensor merupakan suatu alat yang berfungsi sebagai pendingin pada alat pirolisator yang menggunakan bahan dasar limbah plastik bertipe LDPE. Pipa yang terdapat dalam kondensor berbahan dari tembaga dan kuningan yang berbentuk spiral atau melilit. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan kondensor dengan pipa tembaga Ø8 mm dengan panjang 1000 mm dan 2000 mm. Penelitian ini menggunnakan metode penelitian eksperimental untuk menguji kondensor terhadap hasil minyak, Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengujian kondensor dengan 1 kg plastik jenis LDPE yaitu volume minyak tertinggi pada pipa tembaga Ø8 mm dengan panjang 2000 mm menghasilkan 400 ml. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengolahan data ANOVA 2 jalur, hasil yang diperoleh dari hasil volume minyak yaitu nilai sig. 0.000 menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil volume minyak, hal ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap volume minyak.

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Contact Name
EKO BUDIYANTO

Contact Email
ummetroarmatur@gmail.com

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+6282280245320

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ekobudiyantoiyan@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara No. 116, 15A Iringmulyo, Metro Timur, Kota Metro, Lampung

Location
Kota metro,

Lampung

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name EKO BUDIYANTO

Contact Email ummetroarmatur@gmail.com

Phone +6282280245320

Journal Mail Official ekobudiyantoiyan@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara No. 116, 15A Iringmulyo, Metro Timur, Kota Metro, Lampung

Location Kota metro, Lampung INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
EKO BUDIYANTO

Contact Email
ummetroarmatur@gmail.com

Phone
+6282280245320

Journal Mail Official
ekobudiyantoiyan@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara No. 116, 15A Iringmulyo, Metro Timur, Kota Metro, Lampung

Location
Kota metro,

Lampung

INDONESIA