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Jurnal Perempuan & Anak

JPA
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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

ISSN : 24422614 EISSN : 27163253 DOI : 10.22219

Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,

Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Focus and Scope Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak (JPA) merupakan media komunikasi dan informasi terkait dengan perempuan dan anak. JPA diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Pengkajian, Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (LP3A) Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, sejak Januari 2013. JPA dikembangkan dengan maksud untuk mendorong peran dan perkembangan perempuan dan anak melalui publikasi hasil-hasil penelitian dan telaah kritis (review) terhadap perempuan dan anak dari berbagai aspek kajian. JPA menerima sumbangan artikel hasil penelitian dan artikel review (non penelitian) dari penulis. Setiap tahun terbit 2 (dua) kali bulan Februari dan Agustus.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)

Articles 49 Documents

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Higlighting the Gender Perspective of Family Planning in Malang City Arfida Boedirochminarni; Zainal Arifin
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

The Gender perspective of family planning participants in Malang, especially in the KB village, Bareng, because according to the Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, Population and Family Planning (DP3AP2KB) Office, is located at Jl. Ki Ageng Gribig No.5 Malang Postal Code 65173. Having a vision that is "The realization of community empowerment, population control and the realization of gender equality and protection of women and children". BKBPM also mediates the strategy and policy direction planned by the Malang city government, namely increasing the empowerment of the poor, increasing the empowerment and protection of women and children. As well as improving the quality of family planning and family welfare (DP3AP2KB, 2016). The results of the discussion stated that the number of family planning participants in RW 08 was 329 or 54.92 percent of the number of PUS (couples of childbearing age) of 599. The most enjoyed contraceptive method is an IUD of 98 or 29.78 percent. Whereas for MKJP KB (long-term method of family planning contraception) participants (Long Term Contraception Method) by 13 or 40.42 percent, and the most usage was NON MKJP which was 59.74 percent. Based on the Gender Perspective, only 66 of the 329 KB participants or only 20% of the male participants are involved. This is based on the results of interviews in the family many mothers who do not approve of her husband using the Vasectomy Contraception method, also due to suspicion if the husband uses it will be misused misused on other women (anonymous), other than that the causes of Unmet need factors: Side effects on health, prohibitions from spouse or husband, discomfort, costs to be incurred, do not want to bother, subjective experience does not use contraception does not occur in pregnancy.

English Pedagogy for Student with Emotional and Behavioral Disorders In An Inclusive School Laela Hikmah Nurbatra; Desty Meidina Andhini
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Inclusive school is a public school that the student with special needs can be educated together with normal students. Expanding the potential that they have through the appropriate teaching strategies is crucial to implement, especially for the student with EBD. The student with EBD is a student that has aggressive behavior and substantial negative influence in the learning process. In accordance to that, the researcher wants to investigate (1) the teaching strategies used by the English teacher for the student with Emotional and Behavioral Disorders (EBD), (2) the implementation of teaching strategies used by the English teacher for the student with Emotional and Behavioral Disorders (EBD). Using qualitative method, the research involves one English teacher of SD Satu Atap Sumbersari 1 Malang Inclusive School. The instruments used were observation and interview. The current research revealed that there were three strategies used by the English teacher at SD Satu Atap Sumbersari 1 Malang Inclusive School. First, the teacher shows the interest towards students’ progress through communication to the student with EBD. Second, giving the student an understanding to have control for everything occurring in their life by giving the student with EBD punishment when break the rules. Third, conducting class activities relevant to students’ interest with alternative activities made by the English teacher.

Musculoskeletal Disorders Analysis Of Indonesian Women Farmers With Quick Exposure Check Method Dian Palupi Restuputri; Bagos Bagos; Dessi Novianti; Estining Tias; Meilliza Dresanala; Nevin Raditya; Tasya Syafa
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

The role of women farmers in various regions in Indonesia is very much needed because the need for food in Indonesia is relatively high. The working hours also high, with an average of 35 hours per week. Based on the results of preliminary observations using the Nordic Body Map, it was found that the average female farmer felt pain in the back, neck, upper arms, and wrists. This study uses the QEC (Quick exposure checklist) method. Based on this method, several parts of the body assess the onset of work disorders, namely the neck, back, shoulders or arms, and wrists. Apart from that, there are also psychosocial factors, including work speed and stress. In the QEC method, there is an exposure score calculation to determine what action is taken based on the analysis of the total exposure score. This research was conducted by filling out questionnaires in 36 different regions in Indonesia. Based on the questionnaire results, it was found that female farmers in Indonesia had the highest exposure score of 51.33%. This result can occur due to the increased load carried and the length of time worked.

Women’s Voluntaristic Actions in Playing Multiple Roles (A Study on Home worker Housewives from Underprivileged Families in Polehan Village, Malang) Ani Widiah Qusminingrum; Wahyudi Wahyudi; Sulismadi Sulismadi
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Women are creatures who have been assumed as the second-class citizens or only engaged in domestic activities. It arises because of the feminine nature that has been attached to women. However, as time goes by, the rules and values of women have changed. The emancipation movements appear to bring women to work in the economic sector to take multiple roles. The purpose of this research is to find out how the actions of housewives in running dual roles. This research uses qualitative approach with descriptive method. Qualitative descriptive is a method in examining the status of a group of people, an object, a set of conditions, a system of thought or a class. The subject of this study as many as ten people. Informant determination technique in this research conducted by purposive sampling technique, the informants are selected based on the characteristics or the predetermined character. Data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclusion and data verification. The theory used to analyze this research is Talcott Parsons' voluntaristic action theory, in which a person performs a certain purpose of action. In addition, the aim is achieved by referring to the values and norms, using the tools and means as capital goals by looking at the conditions and circumstances around it. The results showed that the purpose of housewives performing dual role acts is to improve the family economy as well as the form of self-actualization as a wife, mother a nd a worker. Then, in order to achieve these goals, housewives perform a dual role as home workers, while upholding the values and norms, using the tools and facilities owned, and still pay attention to the conditions and situation surrounding her.

Configuration Laptop Usage During Online Class: Effects on Posture and Discomfort Using the REBA Method Dian Palupi Restuputri; Rozza Badiiliana I; Fatimah Zahra Y; Nanindya Aisyah P; Fita Amalia; Yuniar Rizky K; Nella Ayu Y
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

COVID-19 has become a global pandemic, and one of the government's actions in the education sector to prevent transmission through online class activities or online classrooms has been adopted. During the pandemic, it was discovered that using computers with improper or non-ergonomic body postures during online classes might cause muscular fatigue and raise the incidence of musculoskeletal problems. Using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method, this study seeks to detect musculoskeletal complaints and assess the posture of UMM students when using a laptop. Because online learning lasts more than 2 hours, posture that is not in accordance with the comfort of using a laptop can lead a person to exhaust more rapidly in front of a laptop for a relatively long period, especially in the upper neck, back, and waist, which stand for 80% of the body parts. This is supported by the study of respondents using a questionnaire distribution technique that provided a REBA score of 7 and a moderate risk level, indicating that remedial action is required. After a recommended improvement with a low risk level for MSDs, a REBA score of 3 was established. Suggestions that can be considered are that it is necessary to improve sitting work posture, it is recommended to work on a table and sit in a reclining chair so that the proposed work posture improvement can be carried out.

Parent’s Preferences in the Future Orientation of Girl’s Education (Ethnographic Studies Among Fisherman Families in Muncar Banyuwangi) Zombieta Bening Tatas Kamantyan; Vina Salviana Darvina Soedarwo; Rachmad K. Dwi Susilo
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Future orientation is a design, plan, and view of an individual in the context of his education in the future which aims to direct himself to behave in accordance with the expected future. The future orientation of girls' education is shaped by parents through a preference. Preference is a choice or decision that must be prioritized, prioritized, and prioritized. Parents' preferences in the future orientation of girls' education, do not want their daughters to go to college. The cultural system of society influences the construction of a person's thinking so that it forms a preference within the scope of the family which is the smallest institution in society. Among fishermen's families, the level of education can be said to be lower because the struggle to meet the daily needs of a fisherman is at sea facing big waves, uncertain weather, and income which is determined by the number of fish caught makes a problem that is hampering the fulfillment of educational needs. child. This study aims to describe and explain the forms and factors that influence parental preferences in the future orientation of girls' education among fishing families in Muncar District, Banyuwangi Regency. This research chooses a qualitative approach with an ethnographic research type that aims to understand the indigenous people's point of view regarding the relationship with life, namely studying society and learning from society. Data collection techniques used participant observation, interviews, and document studies. The results of the research data obtained that preferences are divided into several forms, while the influencing factors are the family economy, community culture, and the mindset of parents. These forms and factors are collaborated with the concept of patriarchal culture.

Gender Inequality Against Female Online Ojek Driver (Case Study on Grab Queen Community in Malang City) Puteri Nur Anisa Larasati; Tutik Sulistyowati; Sulismadi Sulismadi
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

This study examines the gender inequality of female online motorcycle taxi drivers in the Grab Queen community in Malang City. Female online motorcycle taxi drivers in Malang City have problems from each individual who gets a case of gender inequality. The purpose of this study is to describe how the form of gender inequality that occurs in female online motorcycle taxi drivers in Malang City, especially in the Grab Queen Malang community. The research method used in writing this thesis is to use a qualitative method with a case study approach. The technique of determining the subject used snowball sampling technique. The location of this research is in the Grab Queen community, Malang City. The data collection used are interviews and documentation studies, data analysis techniques used by researchers are data reduction, data presentation, conclusing drawings or conclusions, and data validity. This study uses the concept of gender inequality, namely subordination, stereotypes, violence and double burden to classify the types of gender inequality cases and the theory used by researchers is gender functionalism from Miriam M. Johnson which consists of functions, roles, social structures, so as to achieve a balance to realize social order. From the results of theoretical analysis, there is an imbalance of roles between female and male drivers in the regulations made by partners and also the mindset of the community so that cases of inequality will easily occur among female online motorcycle taxi drivers. In this study, researchers want to examine the balance of roles to establish social order so that there is no opportunity for gender inequality.

Ecofeminism Movement Through Household Waste Management In The Zona Bening Community, Batu City- East Java Fitri Yasin; Vina Salviana Darvina S; Su’adah Su’adah
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

This study aims to describe the Ecofeminism Movement Through Household Waste Management in the Zona Bening Community, Batu City, East Java. This research uses a descriptive approach with the reason of using narrative nature, so that it can explore all the information from the informants about the activities of the ecofeminism movement through household waste management in the Zona Bening community. The subjects of this research are the core administrators of the Zona Bening community. Data was collected by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study uses an interactive model which includes data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. Test the validity of the data using source triangulation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the household waste management activities carried out by the Zona Bening are a manifestation of the ecofeminism movement, this is because the actor who plays a role in the Zona Bening community is a woman who cares about the ecological space. Ecofeminism theory by Vandana Shiva is used as the basis of analysis in this study because the ecofeminism movement is a benchmark that there is awareness that can be shared with the public about the importance of maintaining and preserving the environment that can blend with nature, thus forming harmonization between nature and humans in accordance with the concept of balance.

Digital Literacy for Hizbul Wathan Scout Movement Cadres in Batu City Yufis Azhar; Mahar Faiqurahman; Wildan Suharso
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Related to human resource development, Indonesia will take the advantage of demographics bonus in 2030-2040, which is the productive age of the Indonesian population is greater than the non productive age. Certainly, this becomes a challenge for Indonesian people to develop the human resources who are ready to face 4.0 Industry era, so that the good insight and abilities in digital literacy, which is the basic knowledge of the 4.0 Industry, are needed for young generation today. This is crucial considering the development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is very vulnerable to be misused, so it will not give benefit to the country. Hizbul Wathan (HW), one of the scouting organization, which develop the young generation, expected to play an active role in the development of 4.0 Industry era, so that the knowledge and skill in the field of ICT is absolutely needed. By this community service activity, we have given insight and deep knowledge about digital literacy to the Hisbul Wathan Scouting Organization, especially for Regional Quarters of Batu City members.

Fathering Japan: Japan's Strategy for Achieving Gender Equality in Response to UN Criticism Rudiono Rudiono; Havidz Ageng Prakoso
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jpa.v5i1.18821

This journal aims to explain Japan's strategy in achieving gender equality in response to UN criticism through the Ikumen Project/ NPO Fathering Japan. The condition of gender inequality in Japanese society has generated worldwide attention and has also received criticism from the United Nations (UN) through CEDAW (The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women). This is due to the high application of conventional cultural values of Japanese society which is commonly referred to as patriarchal culture. Therefore, the theory and concept used in this research is Gender Empowerment which looks at the efforts of state actors through the government in empowering men and women, Civil Society by looking at the important role of civil society groups in dealing with content trends in an organization. Countries and the concept of the Non-Profit Organization which looks at the history of the involvement of NPOs in dealing with several problems in the country. The author uses qualitative research and descriptive research by collecting data from secondary sources, books, theses and theses, journals and articles from online sources. The results of the study show that the increased participation of men in child care in 2017. This is the result of the existence of cooperation between the Japanese government and NPO Fathering Japan as an effort to increase public awareness to shift conventional cultural values, namely patriarchy which has become the main cause gender inequality to get criticism and pressure from several UN panels to immediately address the related issues and towards the achievement of gender equality.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

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Contact Name Dini Kurniawati

Contact Email jpa@umm.ac.id

Phone +6285648070281

Journal Mail Official jpa@umm.ac.id

Editorial Address Jurnal Perempuan & Anak Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Jl.Raya Tlogomas No.246, Tlogomas, Lowokwaru, Kota Malang

Location Kota malang, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Dini Kurniawati

Contact Email
jpa@umm.ac.id

Phone
+6285648070281

Journal Mail Official
jpa@umm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jurnal Perempuan & Anak Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Jl.Raya Tlogomas No.246, Tlogomas, Lowokwaru, Kota Malang

Location
Kota malang,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA