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Journal of Sciences and Health (JSH)
Published by Politeknik Karya Persada Muna
ISSN : 27982408     EISSN : 27982408     DOI : 10.54619
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Journal of Sciences and Health is a scientific journal published by the Politeknik Karya Persada Muna since June 2021 with e-ISSN 2798-2408.. Journal of sciences and Health accepts scientific papers in the form of research reports (original research papers) and literatur review with a focus on field of Environmental Health, Epidemiologi, Health Promotion, Health Administration and Policy, Nutrition Science, Reproductive Health, Hospital Management, Health Information Systems. FOCUS & SCOPE Journal of Scince and Health accepts original research articles and literature review articles covering the following topics: 1. Environmental Health; 2. Epidemiologi; 3. Health Promotion; 4. Health Administration and Policy; 5. Nutrition Science; 6. Reproductive Health; 7. Hospital Management; 8. Health Information Systems.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Sciences and Health" : 9 Documents clear
Adolescent Sexual Behavior At High School Students YPPGI Pasirido Manokwari Rasniah Sarumi; Sumaifah
Journal of sciences and health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Sciences and Health
Publisher : Politeknik Karya Persada Muna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54619/jsh.v2i2.35

Abstract

Baground: Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood, where there are often problems with deviations in sexual behavior as a result of lack of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health, absorption of information through the media, the social environment and the role of parents as a control function. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the sexual behavior of students of YPPGI Pasirido Manokwari. Method: The type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional study design. This study was conducted at MA YPPGI Pasirido involving a population of 360 students and a sample of 78 people using purposive sampling techniques. The method of collection by distributing questionnaires and data collection techniques were carried out univariately and bivariately. Results: showing that adolescent knowledge has an influence/relationship with adolescent sex behavior, results of the Chi Square statistical test = 0.04, The media has an influence on adolescent sexual behavior, this is evidenced by adolescent sexual behavior, by the Chi Square statistical test = 0.00, The social environment has an influence with adolescent sexual behavior, by the Chi Square statistical test = 0.011, The role of parents has no influence on adolescent sexual behavior, by the Chi Square statistical test = 0.131. Conclusions: Based on the analysis data, it was concluded that of the four variables of adolescent knowledge, media, social environment and the role of parents, there are among one variable that does not have a significant relationship, including the role of parents. Keywords: Sexual behavior, media, adolescents
Health Behavior on The Elderly at City of Makassar Iqbal Ahmad; Mappeaty Nyorong; H.M. Tahir Abdullah
Journal of sciences and health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Sciences and Health
Publisher : Politeknik Karya Persada Muna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54619/jsh.v2i2.84

Abstract

Baground: Complaints of disease and multi-diagnosis of disease in elderly people is not separated from how lifestyle of the elderly such as diet and drink, physical activity, sleep patterns and other behaviors. The research aimed to analyze the health behavior of the elderly people dwelling in the working area of Public Health Centre (PHC) Sudiang, Biringkanaya District, Makassar City. Method: This was a qualitative research with case study approach. Data were collected through an interview, observation sheets and medical records. Informants were selected using the purposive sampling technique as any as 6 people. The data were then analyzed through the work procedures of data collection, reduction, and presentation, and conclusion presented in narrative form. Result: The research results indicates that the health aspects related to the lifestyle are the sleeping habit of less more than 7 – 8 hours a day, diet and drink patterns namely the healthy food consumption, physical activity to maintain fitness and physical health, and maintain body balance. Conclusions: Psychological aspects are self-confidence in carrying out the activity, not depending on the family members, mental disorders such as feeling lonely and anxious are not the informants’ burden. If those aspects are applied maximally, it is not necessary to be worried facing the old age. Key words: Health behavior, elderly people.
The Effect of Disaster Simulation on Earthquake Disaster Knowledge on Students at SDN Inpres Silae Wendi Muhammad Fadhil; Ahmil; Yunita Larasati
Journal of sciences and health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Sciences and Health
Publisher : Politeknik Karya Persada Muna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54619/jsh.v2i2.85

Abstract

Background: Children are the most vulnerable group to become victims of the earthquake. Therefore, they really need to be equipped with the concept of earthquakes, earthquake hazards and earthquake disaster mitigation by simulating earthquake disasters. This study aims to determine the effect of disaster simulation on knowledge of earthquake disasters in students at SDN Inpres Silae. Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a pre-experimental research design and uses a one-group pre-test-post-test approach. The total population is 39 students with the sampling technique of cluster sampling with a sample of 34 students. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test. Results: There is a difference in knowledge before and after the disaster simulation, the pretest in the moderate category is 58.8%, and the posttest in the good category is 88.2%. The data before and after the simulation were compared, the percentage increase in the good category increased by 65%, and the moderate category decreased by 40% after the simulation was carried out, and in the less category it was no longer found after the simulation was carried out. The results of the analysis obtained P Value 0.000 which means P Value 0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of earthquake disaster simulation on knowledge of earthquake disaster on students at SDN Inpres Silae. Keywords: Disaster simulation, knowledge, earthquake
Literature Review: The Effectiveness of Increasing the Family Planning Village Empowerment Program (KB) Against Reducing Birth Rates Through Family Welfare Darwis; Firnasrudin Rahim; Nurdin Beta; Nur Juliana
Journal of sciences and health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Sciences and Health
Publisher : Politeknik Karya Persada Muna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54619/jsh.v2i2.87

Abstract

Introduction: Family Planning (KB) is a government program designed to balance the needs and the population. The family planning program by the government is so that the family as a small unit of the nation's life is expected to accept the Small Happy and Prosperous Family Norms which are oriented towards balanced population growth. The problem of population and family planning in our country is already so complex and has become a national issue that must be solved. One of the problems that occur is marrying at a young age and the unpreparedness of the couple at the time of marriage poses many health risks to mothers and babies born and the lack of knowledge and education and socialization of child growth and development. The purpose of the family planning village program is to reduce the birth rate for family welfare. Method: This research method is the literature review. Structured literature review using accredited databases such as Science Direct, Scopus, Google Scholar, PudMed, and Garuda. Results: The results of a literature review show that of the 20 journal articles reviewed, 18 journals have village family planning programs t, hat are effective in reducing birth rates for family welfare. Conclusion: Differences in community participation in the effectiveness of village family planning empowerment programs for reducing birth rates and family health caused by age, education, and husband and family support. Keywords: Empowerment, family planning village, welfare, family
Promotion Of Health Knowledge And Attitude Of Mother's Attitude In Providing MP-ASI Ages 6-24 Months Ni Ketut Kariani; Armenia Eka Putriana
Journal of sciences and health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Sciences and Health
Publisher : Politeknik Karya Persada Muna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54619/jsh.v2i2.88

Abstract

Backgroun : Provision of Supplementary Food is one of the important components of the Family Nutrition Improvement Business (UPGK) and a program designed by the government. In 2019, the prevalence of the nutritional status of children under five in Central Sulawesi Province with underweight problems was 11.3% of the RPJMN target of 17%, stunting was 21.4% of the RPJMN target of 28% and wasting of toddlers was 9.6% of the RPJMN target of 9.5%. Methods: The type of research used is quantitative research with a pre-experimental research design using a one group pre-test-post-test design. This research was carried out in Tondo Village, the activity was carried out on May 11, 2022. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers aged 6-24 months in Tondo Village, totaling 20 people. The sample of all mothers who have toddlers aged 6-24 months is as many as 20 people. The sampling technique in this study is the total sampling of this study using the Wilcoxon test or T test. Results: The results of statistical tests showed that the P-Value value of 0.000 had a significant effect on the average knowledge before health promotion of complementary feeding for infants aged 6-24 months. The results of the statistical test showed that the P-Value value of 0.000 had a significant effect on the average attitude after health promotion of complementary feeding for infants aged 6-24 months. Conclusion: There is an effect of health promotion on mother's knowledge and attitude in giving complementary feeding to infants aged 6-24 months with P-Value 0.000<0.05 in Tondo Village. Keywords: Health Promotion, Knowledge, Attitude, Complementary Foods for infants aged 6-24 months
Literature Review: Correlation Between Mother’s Knowledge of Nutrition and Stunting Incidence in Children Fitriyana Wulandari; Nur Juliana; Elna Sari; Endang Sri Mulyawati L
Journal of sciences and health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Sciences and Health
Publisher : Politeknik Karya Persada Muna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54619/jsh.v2i2.89

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five years old (in infants under five years old) caused by chronic malnutrition so that children are too short for their age. One of the factors that cause stunting is mother's knowledge about nutrition due to lack of information. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of stunting in children. Methods: This study uses a literature review method. This study uses Google Scholar to search electronic databases and filtering was carried out in the last 5 years from 2018-2022. This review begins by identifying keywords and their synonyms in several appropriate and relevant databases. The keywords used are knowledge of mothers, stunting, children, and nutrition. The journal searches that were successfully obtained were 44 journal articles so that 20 Indonesian and English journal articles were screened. Results: Based on the screening results, there were 17 journal articles showing that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge of stunting in children, while 3 journals showed that there was no relationship between mother's knowledge of stunting in children. Conclusion: The knowledge of parents, especially mothers, about good nutrition can prevent stunting in children. This is very important to support nutritional status so that children's quality of life is better. Keywords: Stunting, children, mother's knowledge, nutrition
Correlation Between Arthritis And Independent Activities Of Daily Living (ADL) In Elderly Yuliana; Wahyu Sulfian; Elifa Ihda Rahmayanti
Journal of sciences and health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Sciences and Health
Publisher : Politeknik Karya Persada Muna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54619/jsh.v2i2.90

Abstract

Baground: The incidence of Arthritis in the elderly affects the daily activities of the elderly, decreased body functions which can cause the elderly to experience a decrease in independence in carrying out Activities Of Daily Living (ADL). Method: This research have  correlation method with Cross Sectional design. The population is total elderly in Sumbersari PHC and sampling about 95 respondents that taken by Purposive Sampling technique. The result of  research found that elderly with Arthritis about 59 respondents (62,1%) and non Arthritis about 36 respondents (37,9%), reducing of activities independently about 40 respondents (42,1%), independent category and 55 repondents (57,9%) have dependent category. Results: Bivariate analyses result by Chi-Squaretest found that have correlation between Arthritis with activities independently toward elderly in Sumbersari PHC with p value =0,000, (P<0,05). Conclusions: Conclusion of research mentioned that have correlation of Arthritis with Activities Of Daily Living toward elderly in Sumbersari Phreagrding C. The PHC shoul provide the know ledge regarding Arthritis and examintaion about activities independently toward elderly.  Keywords: Arthriti, activities independently
Food Insecurity in Housefold Level with Stunting During The Covid-19 Pandemic Adillah Imansari; Ashyfa Restu Wulandari; Devi Sunista; Herma Jafika; Rutni Tomeys; Sarini
Journal of sciences and health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Sciences and Health
Publisher : Politeknik Karya Persada Muna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54619/jsh.v2i2.94

Abstract

Baground: Food insecurity at the household level occurs when the household is unable to get enough food to live a healthy and active life. The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on society in terms of getting food which will have an impact on nutritional problems including stunting. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between food insecurity at the household level and stunting during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: The design of this study was cross sectional with an observational approach and a quantitative study. The research sample was 55 households obtained by purposive sampling using inclusion criteria (respondents' willingness to be a sample) and exclusion (not local people as evidenced by identity cards). The method of collecting research data was using a questionnaire to record characteristics (age and gender) and a food insecurity questionnaire using the Housefold Food Insecurity Access Scale with a total of 9 questions. Data analysis used univariate analysis, namely frequency distribution and bivariate analysis used chi-square to see the relationship between food insecurity and stunting. Results: The results showed that there was no significant relationship (p>0.005) the level of food insecurity in the household with the incidence of stunting. The age group that has a lot of stunting under five is the age group >24 months (60.6%) with the most stunting sex being girl (55.9%) with the category of severe food insecurity (46.2%). Conclusions: There is no significant relationship between the level of food insecurity in the household and the incidence of stunting. There is indicate that the Covid-19 pandemic situation has an impact on changes in consumption patterns which may be related to the level of food insecurity in the household. Therefore, there is a need for further research with the addition of variables for community food consumption during the Covid-19 pandemic and income in order to add explanations about food insecurity at the household level. Keywords:Food insecurity, stunting, Covid-19 pandemic
Factors Related To Adolescent Sex Behavior In Review Of The Health Belief Model Abdul Sila; Rasniah Sarumi; Umar Wiranto; Saharudin
Journal of sciences and health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Sciences and Health
Publisher : Politeknik Karya Persada Muna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54619/jsh.v2i2.97

Abstract

Baground: Research on factors that influence adolescent free sex behavior in terms of Health Belief Model in SMAN 1 Pasir Putih Muna Regency, has been carried out by observing several variables including the Presence of Vulnerability / Severity of Disease, Threat of Disease, Religiosity, Gender, and Social Media. The purpose of the study was to find out some of the factors that influence and cause adolescents to engage in free sex.Method: This research is a quantitative study, using the design of the Cross Sectional Study approach, with a population of 304 students, where the sample observed was 75 respondents, with sampling using the Simple Random Sampling technique, with a population of 304 students, where the sample observed was 75 respondents, with sampling using the Simple Random Sampling technique. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between adolescent perception about the level of vulnerability / seriousness of disease due to free sex with adolescent free sex behavior, with a Chi Square value of 9,182 (p = 0.350),means having a lack of relationship. There is a relationship between adolescent perception about the level of threat of disease due to free sex with adolescent free sex behavior with a Chi Square value of 14.815 (p = 0.444), means having a moderate relationship. There is a relationship between religiosity and adolescent free sex behavior with a Chi Square value of 23,628 (p = 0.561) which means having a moderate relationship. There is a relationship between gender and adolescent free sex behavior with a Chi Square value of 16,000 (p = 0.462) means having a moderate relationship. There is a relationship between social media and adolescent free sex behavior with a Chi Square value of 25,000 (p = 0.577) which means having a moderate relationship. Conclusions: There is a relationship between social media and adolescent free sex behavior Keywords: Free Sexual Behavior, Vulnerability/Severity of Disease, Threat of Disease, Religiosity, Gender, Social Media

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