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Contact Name
Elvi Rusmiyanto PW
Contact Email
elvi.rusmiyanto@fmipa.untan.ac.id
Phone
+6281522519199
Journal Mail Official
protobiont@untan.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas MIPA Universitas Tanjungpura Jalan Prof. Hadari Nawawi Pontianak
Location
Kota pontianak,
Kalimantan barat
INDONESIA
Protobiont: Jurnal Elektronik Biologi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23387874     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/protobiont.
Jurnal Protobiont merupakan jurnal peer-reviewed dan open access journal yang mempublikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian biologi tropis yang berkaitan dengan bidang: 1. botani, 2. zoologi, 3. ekologi, 4. mikrobiologi, 5. genetika, 6. ilmu lingkungan, dan 7. biologi konservasi. Jurnal Protobiont terbit setahun 3 kali, yaotu bulan Maret, Juli, dan November. Jurnal Protobiont diterbitkan dan dikelola oleh Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Tanjungpura
Articles 35 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 1 (2015)" : 35 Documents clear
Struktur Komunitas Fitoplankton di Perairan Gambut Sungai Ambawang Desa Pancaroba Kecamatan Sungai Ambawang Kabupaten Kubu Raya Ari Hepi Yanti, Ria Rafitri, Tri Rima Setyawati,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i1.9793

Abstract

The Ambawang river is an area of the peat waters which is at the Pancaroba Village of Kubu Raya Regency. The purpose of this research is to know the structure of the phytoplankton communities and knowing physical-chemical water condition against the community of phytoplankton in peat water at Ambawang River, Pancaroba Village. Research carried out using purpossive sampling method. Research results retrieved 11 (eleven) genera of phytoplankton that is Achnanthes, Anabaena, Asterionella, Bambusina, Diatomae, Fragillaria, Gonatozygon, Mougeotia, Navicula, Stauroneis and Synedra. Highest abundances of phytoplankton found at Station IV with total of abundance 820.11 Ind/L. Lowest abundance of phytoplankton found at Station II with total of abundance 181.98 Ind/L. Index of Diversity (H') phytoplankton between stations ranged between 0.9409-1.4625. Index of Dominance (D) ranged between 0.2855-0,4382. Index of Equity (E) ranged between 0.3924-0.6099 and between Station I and Station II have in common a high of 100%.
Aspek Reproduksi Ikan Toman (Channa micropeltes Cuvier) Di Danau Kelubi Kecamatan Tayan Hilir Kabupaten Sanggau Tri Rima Setyawati, Nor Aeni Sonnaria, Ari Hepi Yanti,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i1.8717

Abstract

Snakehead fish (Channa micropeltes Cuvier) is economical freshwater fish which are found in Kelubi Lake. Over time, Kelubi lake had changed by activity around the lake and impact on biota in it. The purpose of this research to gain information about aspects of snakehead fish reproduction in the Kelubi Lake which involve include density, sex ratio, level of gonad maturity, index of gonad maturity, fecundity, and egg diameter, along with aspects of marine environment Kelubi Lake. This research have been done at December, 2013 untill February, 2014. Sampling technique using Proportionate Cluster Random Sampling with fishnet stocking area 12,56 m2. Based on Catch per Unit Effort (CPUE) analyst is known snakehead fish density in Kelubi Lake is 439 fishes. Sex ratio between snakehead fish male and female is 2:1. Population is dominated by widhitebait with level of gonad maturity (TKG) I. Index of gonad maturity is about 0,03-0,94%,indicates that snakehead fish can spawn year-around. Snakehead fish fecundity as about 14.056 grains/fish and egg diameter range between 2,30-2,57 mm.
Jamur Mikoriza Vesikular Arbuskular (MVA) pada Perakaran Tanaman Bawang Mekah (Eleutherine americana Merr.) Irwan Lovadi,, Hadi Saputra, Rizalinda,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i1.9683

Abstract

Arbuscular vesicular mycorhizae (AVM) is a fungus that has mutualistic symbiosis with plant roots. Arbuscular vesicular mycorhizae (AVM) has ability to boost plant growth but information regarding this types of fungi at Mecca onion (Eleutherine americana) is still unknown. This study aims to determine the type of arbuscular vesicular mycorhizae (AVM) and level of infection at rooting of Mecca onion (E. americana). This research was conducted in Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Tanjungpura from July 2014 to September 2014. The analysis of soil samplewas conducted at the Laboratory of Chemistry and Soil Fertility, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tanjungpura. Isolation of soil samples employed two techniques, wet filter chamber and centrifugation. The study found that as many as 277 arbuscular vesicular mycorhizae (AVM) spores derived from genus Glomus(9 types), Acaulospora (3 types) and Paraglomus (1 type). The observation of root preparation indicated that structure of arbuscular vesicular mycorhizae (AVM) contained spores and hyphae with the percentage of root infection was 12,5%, and it is classified into low category.
Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) pada Tanah Gambut yang Diaplikasikan dengan Bokashi Jerami dan Pupuk Petrhikaphos Tri Rima Setyawati, Syukmaya Ramadani, Riza Linda
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i1.8740

Abstract

The low fertility and high soil acidity make the peat soils require processing before being used as a medium for plant growth. Peat soil improvement efforts need to be done on an ongoing basis. This study aims to determine the effect and the optimal dose on the using of bokashi straw and petrhikaphos fertilizer on the peanut plant growth (Arachis hypogaea). This study used Factorial Completely Randomized Design (FCRD) with 2 factors namely petrhikaphos fertilizer (A) and bokashi straw (B). Each factor consists of 4 levels, they are: control, 5g; 15g and 25g for petrhikaphos fertilizer and control, 18,75g; 37,5g and 56,25gfor bokashi straw fertilizer. The findings of the research showed that the using of bokashi fertilizer up to 56,25g dosage /plant has not been able to give a noticeable effect on the growth and yield of peanut crop production. Based on those four-dose  treatments which were given, the dose of 25g /kg of seed showed the best result for the parameter root dry weight, number of pods, seeds, seed weight, number of nodules and the total number of effective root nodules. There were no interactions between bokashi and petrhikaphos fertilizer on to all  observations A. hypogaea growth.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirih (Piper betle L.) dan Buah Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) Sebagai Alternatif Pengawet Tahu Masnur Turnip, Rahel Asriani Pakpahan, Siti Khotimah,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i1.9476

Abstract

Tofu is one of the most popular food in Indonesian society. Tofu has a relatively short period of storage ranging from 1-2 days to be consumed, so it takes process of preservation in order to extend its storage life. One of the natural materials that could potentially serve as a natural preservative is the Piper betle leafand the noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia). This research aims to determine the concentration of each effective extract, the total number of bacterial colony and the organoleptic test results. The research was conducted from May until September 2014. It was an experimental design using the Completely Randomized Design. The concentrations of the extract used were 0%, 3%, 6% and 9% for each extract of Piper betle leaf and noni fruit. The results showed that the effective treatments in slowing down the process of decay were the Piper betle leaf extract (9%) and noni fruit extract (3%) with an average Total Plate Count (TPC)8.23x1010CFU/g dan 6.7x1010 CFU/g. Both extracts were able to maintain the storage life of tofu in room temperature for 3 days. The Piper betle leaf extract (9%) and noni fruit extract (3%) had a high value in the organoleptic parameter (aroma, texture, color and taste).
Uji Antagonis Jamur Rizosfer Isolat Lokal terhadap Phytophthora sp. yang Diisolasi dari Batang Langsat (Lansium domesticum Corr.) Mukarlina, Fety, Siti Khotimah,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i1.9772

Abstract

Stem canker caused by the Phytophthora sp. fungus is one of the diseases in langsat (Lansium domesticum).The disease can be controlled using biological agents in the form a rhizosphere fungus which is antagonistic against pathogenic fungi. This research aims to identify the types of fungi from the rhizosphere of langsat and determine the ability of these fungi in slowing down the growth of Phytophthora sp. The isolation of Phytophthora sp. fungus was done by the direct planting method, while the isolation of the rhizosphere fungi by the dilution method and the antagonistic test was performed with a paired method. The antagonistic fungi successfully isolated were Mucor sp.1 F1, Mucor sp.2 F2, Penicillium sp.1 F3, Penicillium sp.2 F4,Penicillium sp.3 F5, Penicillium sp.4 F6, Trichoderma harzianum F7 dan T. viride F8. Based on the research results, there of the growth of Phytophthora sp. was inhibited by the T. harzianum F7 with highest antagonistic percentage 68,93%.
Kemampuan Ekstrak Daun Sembung Rambat (Mikania micrantha H.B.K) Sebagai Bioherbisida Gulma Melastoma affine D.Don Riza Linda, Hamidah HS, Mukarlina,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i1.9450

Abstract

Bittervine (Mikania micrantha) is a kind of weed containing allelochemical compounds which can supressgrowth of plants nearby, so that Bittervine can potentially be used as bioherbicide. This research aims to testthe potentiality and effective concentration of M. micrantha leaves extract in inhibiting seeds germination and supressing growth of Blue tongue (Melastoma affine) weeds. This research was conducted at Biology Laboratory, Chemistry Laboratory and Green house facility of Math and Science Faculty of Tanjungpura University from May to September 2014. Completely Randomized Design was used in this research with extract concentration at 0 (g/ml), 0,17 (g/ml), 0,43 (g/ml), 0,82 (g/ml) and 1,5 (g/ml), each with three duplications. The result shows that the leaves extract of M. micrantha can inhibit seeds germination and supress the growth of M. affine weeds. The extract effective concentration that can lower the germinationpercentage and sprout length of M. affine was at 0,43 (g/ml). The extract effective concentration that can supress the growth of M.affine encompassing plant height, wet weight and dry weight was at 0,17 (g/ml).
Karakteristik Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat pada Tingkat Kematangan Gambut di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Gunung Ambawang Kabupaten Kubu Raya Riza Linda, Wila Friska, Siti Khotimah,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i1.9722

Abstract

Bacterial phosphate solvent is bacteria that have role in enrichment of soil. Origin material and formation ofpeat soil have correlation with the maturity and the level of fertility of peat soil. The recent research aimed to find out genus and density of bacterial phosphate solvent at the level of maturity of different peat soil in protected forest areas of Ambawang Mountain in District of Teluk Pakedai, Kubu Raya Regency. The isolation of bacterial was conducted by using the media of pikovskaya and pour plate method, whereas bacterial density calculation was done by total plate count method. The research finding showed that there were five genera of bacterial phosphate solvent, namely; Acinetobacter, Chromobacterium, Flavobacterium, Micrococcus, and Stapylococcus. There was no different of the total density of bacterial colonies phosphatesolvent in fibric, hemic, and sapric.
Inventarisasi Jenis Kupu-kupu pada Hutan Kerangas di Kawasan Cagar Alam Mandor Kabupaten Landak Ari Hepi Yanti, Margareta Florida, Tri Rima Setyawati,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i1.9794

Abstract

The butterfly is one of the fauna found in the area of Mandor Nature Reserve needs to bepreserved and have a benefit asenvironmental health bioindikator. This research aims to know the type and the level of diversity of butterflies on heath lands at Mandor Nature Reserve. Research methods used are field observation with outbound techniques in three different habitats, namely in the area of forest, forest edge and open areas. The research results obtained 15 types of butterflies that is Acraea violae, Appias libythea, Catopsilia pyranthe, Euploea mulciber, Eurema sari, Hypolimnas bolina, Junonia orithya, J. atlites, Letopsia nina, Neptis hylas, Papilio demodocus, P. helenus, P. polytes, P. memnon, and Parantica agleoides. Index of Diversity (H') of butterfly was founded ranged between 1.1602 - 2.1661 with average of diversity 1.7051. Index of equity (E) ranged between 0.4184 – 0.7813 with average 0.6104 that’s shows level of high equity. Index of Dominance (D) ranged between 0.1328-0.4297 with the average 0.2509 that shows there is no type of butterflies that dominates on site research.
Karakterisasi dan Kepadatan Bakteri Nitrifikasi pada Tingkat Kematangan Tanah Gambut yang Berbeda Di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Gunung Ambawang Kabupaten Kubu Raya Riza Linda, Agustina Kiding, Siti Khotimah,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i1.8708

Abstract

Nitrifying bacteria has an important role in oxidizing ammoniac to be nitrit which is required by plants. The purpose of this study is to investigate character and density of nitrifying bacteria at maturity level of peat soil. The sampel was taken at wildlife sanctuary of Ambawang mountain Kubu Raya district. The proses of isolation was conducted by pour plate method that applying spesific media of nitrification and total plate account was used to calculate the density of bacteria. Observation and identification was implemented macroscopically, microscopically and biochemically. The finding indicated that 5 genus of nitrifying bacteria had different level of maturity in peat soil. Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter and Nitrosococcus were some types ofbacteria that were pound in fibrik meanwhile in hemik, Nitrobacter and Nitrosocystis were identified. In addition, in saprik, Nitrobacter, Nitrospina and Nitrosococcus were discovered. The total density of nitrifying bacteria colonies in maturity level of peat soil in fibrik, hemik and saprik was 160 x 105 CFU/g, 107,5 x 105 CFU/g, and 19 x 105 CFU/g.

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