International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) is open access and peer-reviewed journal with e-ISSN (2715-8780), IJSOC is an international journal devoted to the study of science and technology in a social context. It focuses on the way in which advances in science and technology influence society and vice versa. It is a peer-reviewed journal that takes an interdisciplinary perspective, encouraging analyses whose approaches are drawn from a variety of disciplines such as History, Sociology, Economics, Political Science and International Relations, Technology Management, Environmental Studies, Health Science, etc. The journal publishes original full-length research papers in all areas related to Science, Technology, and Society. The topics related to this journal include but are not limited to that. The journal consciously endeavors to combine scholarly perspectives relevant to academic research and policy issues relating to development. Besides research articles, the journal encourages research-based country reports, commentaries, literature reviews, and book reviews.
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<![CDATA[Effectiveness of Counseling on Mother's Ability in Early Detection of Young Baby Hazard Signs ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Sukamti]]>;
<![CDATA[Novita Rina Antarsih]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Science and Society Vol 2 No 4 (2020): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GoAcademica Research & Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v2i4.206
<![CDATA[Integrated Management of Young Babies (MTBM) is a method for teaching parents how to care for a child at home; Counseling parents to solve feeding problems, and advising parents about when to return to a health facility. There is no evaluation of the effective implementation of counseling on ICMI/MTBS services to the knowledge or ability of mothers to treat and detect early signs of the danger of the baby's. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of counseling in the service of MTBM on the ability of mothers to detect early signs of danger for young infants aged < 2 months. The research method uses a quasi-experimental design with one group of pre and post-test approaches. Sample of 35 babies taken in the Ciri Mekar District Health Center in Bogor in 2019. There was a significant difference in the average knowledge of mothers about basic care of young infants before and after counseling in the MTBM service p-value of 0.001, and there was a significant difference in the average ability of mothers about the detection of danger signs of young infants before and after counseling in the service of MTBM p-value 0.028. Counseling given to baby mothers less than 2 months in MTBM service is effective to improve mother's knowledge about young baby's basic care and the danger signs detection of the young.]]>
<![CDATA[The Outlook of Akhism to the Economic Life and Its Comparison with Capitalist System ]]>
<![CDATA[Metin Ozdemir]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Science and Society Vol 2 No 4 (2020): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GoAcademica Research & Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v2i4.207
<![CDATA[The fact that human beings, the exceptional beings of the world, can maintain their vitality in trust and prosperity is depended on its success in production to meet its own needs, which is largely expressed as economics, and its justice-based behavior in consumption and sharing. In this sense, it is clearly not possible to realize the welfare and happiness of the world with the capitalistic system containing Neo-Liberal politics, which takes the sole purpose of capital accumulation by maximizing profits without any ethical anxiety. However, this capitalistic system is still being implemented as an economic system without an alternative in the majority of the World. On the other hand, in the Akhism whose the basic principles are the Islamic values, it is possible to see that much more reasonable principles are adopted both in the name of general welfare and peace of mankind, and also in the sense of sensitivity to the environment. In this work, both systems will be compared in order to promote the foundation of world peace and the general prosperity of humanity.]]>
<![CDATA[Ideology: Factors of Middle East Conflict and Failure ]]>
<![CDATA[Khaled Ibrahim]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Science and Society Vol 2 No 4 (2020): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GoAcademica Research & Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v2i4.208
<![CDATA[The following article explains how Western ideology is a major factor in the occurrence of conflicts and state failures in the Middle East. In this paper, the author looks at the perspective of ideological hegemony. Ideology destroys the political and economic system which causes social inequality, thus accelerating the outbreak of conflict in the Middle East. The author raises Syria and Libya as examples to prove the factors driving the conflict. The author argues that the main cause of the Middle East conflict is the influence of Western ideology that has not been accepted by both the holders of power and society, which has led to divisions and even wars. Democracy is a model that is accepted in many countries which cannot be applied in the Middle East. The author also criticizes the failure to implement democracy and liberal economics in the Middle East.]]>
<![CDATA[Ideal Model in the Implementation of National Insight Policies for Handling Social Conflict in Pandeglang Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Rusdjiman Soemaatmadja]]>;
<![CDATA[Tjahya Supriatna]]>;
<![CDATA[Hyronimus Rowa]]>;
<![CDATA[Kusworo]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Science and Society Vol 2 No 4 (2020): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GoAcademica Research & Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v2i4.210
<![CDATA[Pandeglang Regency is one of the regencies located in Banten Province which is a strategic area because it is close to the capital city of the Republic of Indonesia. Its proximity to the capital causes Pandegalang Regency to have the potential for high social conflict. This is supported by data showing that the number of conflicts in Pandeglang Regency was the highest in Banten Province in 2011 although there was a tendency to decrease in the following year. To suppress the occurrence of social conflicts in Pandeglang District, the local government has implemented a National Insight Policy with a collaborative governance perspective. The research describes the factors that influence the implementation of these policies and tries to formulate an ideal method that can be used in the application of a national insight policy. This study uses a qualitative approach so that in interpreting the conditions of the actors, it is further developed by means of triangulation analysis. The results of the study found that there were several factors that influenced the implementation of the national insight policy such as the insufficient capability of the national insight education center team, low community participation, limited budget. In this study, researchers also tried to design a model for implementing the national insight policy in social conflict management.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Risk Management, Firm Age, and Firm Size on the Performance of Banking Companies Registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange Moderated By Corporate Governance and Budget as Control Variable ]]>
<![CDATA[Mochamad Muslih]]>;
<![CDATA[Serina Oktavia Marbun]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Science and Society Vol 2 No 4 (2020): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GoAcademica Research & Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v2i4.211
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to study the effect of risk management, company age, and company size on the performance of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with governance as moderating and budget as control variables. This study uses quantitative methods with multiple regression analysis methods. The population of this study is banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013 - 2018. The sample size is 28 (twenty eight) banking companies listed on the Indonesian Effek Exchange for the observation period of 6 (six) years. The data source is secondary data in the form of annual reports of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Effek Exchange. The results showed that risk management with a prob of 0.0003 (<0.05) and company size with a prob of 0.0002 (<0.05) had a significant positive effect on company performance. While the age of the company with a probability of 0.4967 (> 0.05) has no significant effect on company performance. Governance does not moderate the effect of risk management on company performance with a probability of 0.8623 (> 0.05), does not moderate the influence of company age on company performance with a probability of 0.3949 (> 0.05), and does not moderate the effect of firm size on company performance with probability of 0.0668 (> 0.05).]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Motivation on the Tendency to Quit: A Field Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Aydin Durak]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Science and Society Vol 2 No 4 (2020): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GoAcademica Research & Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v2i4.212
<![CDATA[There are many factors that motivate employees in organizations. In the presence of these factors, the employee's performance and thus production increases. In addition, as a result of the lack of motivation, many consequences result in negative consequences. One of these consequences is quitting the job. In other words, it can be said that individuals who are not motivated will leave their jobs over time. It can be stated that the person who is motivated towards his / her job and environment in the place of work will depend on his / her job and will not think of leaving his / her job. Considering the time and cost of employing employees, it is an important issue that managers show the necessary sensitivity to the concept of motivation. Thus, it can be said that there is a correlation between the level of motivation and the tendency to quit. In this study, the effect of motivation on the tendency to quit was examined and a conceptual framework was formed by first researching the literature on the subject. Later, the field study was explained and the findings obtained were presented through tables and interpreted and the results reached were evaluated.]]>
<![CDATA[Normalization Factors of Jordan's Diplomatic Relationship with Qatar: Dynamics Analysis of Area Security and National Identity ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdullah Hamidi]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Science and Society Vol 2 No 4 (2020): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GoAcademica Research & Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v2i4.213
<![CDATA[Jordan as a country that is flanked by several countries in conflict and does not have a wealth of natural resources, making alliances very important for the survival of the country. In meeting these needs, Jordan often allies with hegemonic actors for protective status as well as financial assistance. So in the scope of the Middle East, Jordan chose an alliance with the country of Saudi Arabia and its coalition in the Gulf region in the Gulf Cooperation Council. This alliance was continued until the 2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis, Jordan was forced to cut ties with Qatar so that the alliance with the Saudi kingdom would not be damaged. However, in 2019, Jordan normalized diplomatic relations with Qatar after their two-year stretch. This decision also came even though Saudi Arabia and its coalition had not normalized with Qatar itself, and could potentially jeopardize Jordan's existence if it did so because it was against the Saudi coalition. So the researcher tries to analyze this phenomenon using regional security theory and the level of national identity analysis. Researchers later found that the motive behind the decision was Qatar's support for the protective status of Jordan's Jerusalem.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Environmental Factors with Chronic Diarrhea in Toddlers in Jambi City in 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Eko Misriyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Rico J. Sitorus]]>;
<![CDATA[Misnaniarti]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Science and Society Vol 2 No 4 (2020): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GoAcademica Research & Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v2i4.216
<![CDATA[Chronic diarrhea is defecation with a frequency of 3 or more times in infants and children lasting for 14 days. The impact of diarrheal disease in general causes loss of fluid in the body (dehydration) and chronic diarrhea can cause a child to experience poor nutritional status and experience growth failure. This study uses a case-control design using a retrospective approach. The number of samples in this study was 135 respondents. Instruments for collecting data in the form of questionnaires and observations. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate using the Chi-Square test, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression. The statistical test results obtained p-value on the variables of clean water supply (0.007), latrine ownership (0.001), sewerage system (0.04), confidence degree 95% Confidence Interval (95% CI) and p-value ˂ 0, 05, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship with chronic diarrheal disease in infants. The results of multiple logistic regression tests, on the variable wastewater discharge obtained OR = 3.801, meaning that sewerage is closely related to causing chronic diarrheal disease in infants.]]>
<![CDATA[Some Factors Affecting the Defense-Security in Central Highland Region Today ]]>
<![CDATA[Nguyen Van Tan]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Science and Society Vol 2 No 4 (2020): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GoAcademica Research & Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v2i4.217
<![CDATA[The Central Highlands region is strategically important locations on national defense and security. Currently, there are many objective and subjective factors that have been affecting the strengthening and establishment of national defense - security in particular, development and international integration in this area in general. The article focuses on clarifying a number of factors that have been directly and generator affecting the assurance of national defense and security in the Central Highlands today.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Socio-Economic Welfare on Stress Levels and Work Commitment of Personnel at the 1st Fleet Command of the Navy ]]>
<![CDATA[Sigit Dandung Utomo]]>;
<![CDATA[Ermaya Suradinata]]>;
<![CDATA[Sampara Lukman]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Sartika]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Science and Society Vol 2 No 4 (2020): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GoAcademica Research & Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v2i4.218
<![CDATA[The Indonesian Navy is part of the TNI military organization which has the high discipline and work commitment. However, it is not uncommon to find so many obstacles to personnel performance caused by mental stress or stress. The influence of social and economic welfare is one of the main factors causing increased stress which also affects the work commitment of Indonesian Navy personnel, Mako Koarmada I. This study aims to analyze the effect of socio-economic welfare on stress levels and work for commitment of Mako Koarmada I TNI AL personnel. This research uses quantitative methods. The quantitative approach itself uses the estimation technique of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and a literature review to explain the quantitative findings of this study. The results showed that the Social Welfare economy does not have a significant effect in reducing stress levels and increasing the work commitment of Indonesian Navy personnel at the 1st Fleet Command of the Navy.]]>
