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Indonesian Journal of Chemistry and Environment

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Published by Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

ISSN : - EISSN : 25993186 DOI : 10.21831

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Articles are welcome that deal with theoretical analysis, meta-anaysis reviews, and result of research or empirical studies from all aspect of Chemistry and Environment. Reports on new methodologies and comprehensive assessments of existing ones, as well as applications to new types of problems are especially welcome. Experimental papers are expected to be brought into relation with theory, and theoretical papers should be connected to present or future experiments. Manuscripts that apply routine use or minor extensions or modifications of established and/or published experimental and theoretical methodologies are appropriate if they report novel results for an important problem of high interest and/or if they provide significant new insights.

Arjuna Subject : Kimia(semua kategori) - Kimia (Lain-Lain)

Articles 57 Documents

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Hydration Structures and Dynamics of In3+ Ion based on Classical Molecular Dynamics Simulation Novan A. A. Permana; Suwardi Suwardi
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry and Environment Vol 4, No 1 (2021): JUNE 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

The hydration structures and dynamics of In3+ ion have been studied using classical Molecular Dinamics (MD) simulation. The best basis sets were optimized to construct the 2-bodies, 3-bodies correction equations, and analysis of the trajectory file of the simulation results in the form of the parameter of a solvation structure such as RDF, CND, ADF, and dynamic properties, namely the migration of water ligands between the hydration shells. The results showed that the hydration structure of the In3+ ion is In(H2O)93+ and In(H2O)63+, respectively. The geometric arrangement of In3+ hydration obtained through the simulation of classical Molecular Dynamics 2-bd MM 2-bd corrected 3-bd effect is octahedral, which agrees with experimental data and shows the importance of 3-bd correction. The exchange of H2O ligands between the first and second shell or vice versa was not observed during the classical Molecular Dynamics simulation process (2-body + 3-body potential). The hydration structure of In3+ in the first shell was relatively stable.

Synthesis of Chitosan Sulfate From Crab (Scylla serrata) and its application as adsorbent Salmahaminati Salmahaminati
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry and Environment Vol 3, No 1 (2020): JUNE 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Synthesis of chitosan sulfate from crab (Scylla Serrata) shell and its application as Remazol Yellow FG dye adsorbent has been studied. This experiment was conducted to study the effectiveness of chitin from crab shell to be converted into chitosan sulfate and to study the adsorption of chitosan sulfate by Remazol Yellow FG dye. Isolation of chitin from crab shell was done by deproteination and demineralization process. Chitin had been converted into chitosan using demineralization process. Chitosan sulfate was made by reacting chitosan with 1 M ammonium sulfate solution. Characterizations of the chitosan are involving determination of degree of deacetylation. Functional group of chitin, chitosan and chitosan sulfate were determined by FTIR spectroscopy. The dye adsorption of chitosan sulfate was analyzed with UV-Vis spectroscopy. The result showed that rendement of chitin, chitosan and chitosan sulphate were 28.57%, 52.5% and 92%. The degree of deacetilation of chitin and chitosan were 80 – 90% and 70 – 80%. Remazol Yellow FG was adsopr 76.5%.

Utilization of Natural Coagulant Substance (Tamarind and Winged Bean Seed) on the Quality of Tofu Wastewater in Muntilan, Magelang S. E. Elpani; M. J. Gunawan; E. Aviventi; R. A. Sabila
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry and Environment Vol 2, No 1 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of various mass in tamarind and winged bean seeds on pH, TDS, and COD in tofu factory wastewater. The research was conducted at the Chemistry Research Laboratory of FMIPA UNY in December 2018. The results showed that the addition of various mass in tamarind and winged bean seeds as much as 7, 9, and 11 grams of tofu factory wastewater had an effect on pH which increased from the initial condition of 2.5 to 2.6; 2.7; 2.8 in tamarind seeds, and 2.8; 2.9; 3.0 on winged beans. The COD test increased from the initial condition of 6619.20 mg / L to 7312, 64; 7880, 00; 8195.20 mg / L in tamarind seeds, and 9140.80; 10464.64; 9329.92 mg / L in winged bean seeds which have decreased again in the addition of 11-gram coagulant substance mass. TDS test has increased from the initial conditions of 1512 mg / L to 1715; 1736; 1848 mg / L in tamarind seeds, and 1890; 1988; 1855 mg / L in winged bean seeds.

Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Balaccida Leaf Extract and Its Anti-Bacterial Activity of E. Coli Intania Isnaini
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry and Environment Vol 4, No 2 (2021): DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

The Covid-19 pandemic has become a major problem for public health around the world. One of the ways to prevent Coronavirus is by maintaining hand hygiene using hand sanitizer. The main ingredient of most antiseptics circulating in Indonesia is alcohol which can cause skin irritation. Alcohol substitutes as antiseptics in hand sanitizers are widely available in nature, one of which is the balakacida plant (Chromolaena odorata). The availability of balakacida plants in Indonesia is very abundant as wild plants are often referred to as nuisance plants (weeds). The phytochemical content of balakacida leaves includes saponins, flavonoids, tannins, and alkaloids that have the potential as antibacterial. Balakacida leaf extract has the potential to be used as a source of active ingredients in antiseptic preparations as an alternative to maintain hand hygiene from various parasitic microorganisms. AgNPs are one of the antibacterial and antifungal agents that are effective in inhibiting and killing microorganisms. The optimal variation of CO-SNPs was found at 3 ml of CO-SNPs with an absorption peak of 409 nm and a particle size of 230.1 nm. CO-SNPs produced the best inhibitory value of 12.26 mm on E.coli bacteria.

Content Analysis Of Vitamin C In Fresh And Processed Moringa Trees By Spectrophotometry And Iodometric Titration Methods S. Sarah; R.S. Murthy; A. P. Sugiarto; S. Sariyati; E. Priyambodo
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry and Environment Vol 1, No 1 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

The aims of this research were to examine the vitamin C content found in fresh and processed moringa trees and to know the method/ stage used to analyze the vitamin C content found in fresh and processed moringa trees. This research uses two methods namely spectrophotometric method and iodometry titration method. Initial stage prepare the sample of moringa, which were moringa leaf, moringa stem and moringa seed. The results showed that at the wavelength of 600 nm and after the iodometric titration, all the moringa samples (leaves, stems and seeds) contain vitamin C. Both of this two methods, spectrophotometry and iodometric titration, is able to analysis vitamin C in Morianga trees.

The Optimazion of Bioethanol Production from Rice Husk using Simultanous Saccharification and Fermentation Methods Yuliana Wanda Puspitasari; Senam Senam
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry and Environment Vol 3, No 2 (2020): DECEMBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

The optimum condition of bioethanol production was studied by determining NaOH concentration, leaving time, and bioethanol content. The research started with delignification reaction using NaOH (alkaline pre-treatment), continued by saccharification process with Aspergillus niger and fermentation process with Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The resulted bioethanol was purified using destilation process and characterized with Gas Chromatography (GC). The result showed that optimum NaOH concentration was 3%, the leaving time optimum at 105 minutes, and the bioethanol content was 10.9966%.

The Effect of Co2+ in the Form of CoCl2 Compounds on α-Amylase Activity Perwita Riski Kusumawati; Das Salirawati
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry and Environment Vol 3, No 1 (2020): JUNE 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

This study aims to determine: (1) the optimum conditions for α-amylase enzyme activity with potato starch as a substrate including incubation time, pH, temperature, substrate concentration, and enzyme concentration, (2) the effect of Co2+ metal ions in the form of CoCl2 compounds on α-amylase enzyme activity with potato starch substrate at optimum conditions. The determination of α-amylase enzyme activity with potato starch substrate was carried out using the dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS) method. The determination of α-amylase enzyme activity with and without the addition of CoCl2 was carried out at the optimum conditions that have been obtained. The variation in the added concentration of CoCl2 were 0.01; 0.02; 0.03; 0.04; and 0.05 M. The data obtained in this study were enzyme activity in units of mg/mL/minute at 37° C. The data analysis used was descriptive qualitative by comparing the activity of the α-amylase enzyme with and without the addition of CoCl2 at optimum conditions. The results of the average α-amylase enzyme activity at optimum conditions (temperature 37° C, pH 7.2, incubation time 15 minutes, substrate concentration 20 mg/mL, and enzyme concentration 40 mg/mL), namely 0.00794 mg/mL at temperature 37° C. For the mean α-amylase enzyme activity with the addition of CoCl2 at a concentration of 0.01; 0.02; 0.03; 0.04; and 0.05 M, respectively 0.0038; 0.0013; 0.0012; 0.0011; and 0.00031 mg/mL per minute at 37° C. Based on these data it can be concluded that the tendency of the Co2+ metal ion is inhibitory and greatly affects the activity of the α-amylase enzyme.

Determination of Free Fatty Acid in Frying Oils of Various Foodstuffs F. Febrianto; A. Setianingsih; A. Riyani
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry and Environment Vol 2, No 1 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Cooking oil is one of the basic human needs as food processing media. Repeated use of cooking oil by heating at high temperature will produce free fatty acid levels. This study aim to determine the levels of free fatty acids in frying oils of various foodstuffs which were chicken, catfish, and flour with acid base titration method. The study population was frying oils of various foodstuffs of 0 up to 5th. The results of fatty acid levels in the repeated use of chiken (sample A), catfish (sample B) and flour foodstuffs shows the fatty acid levels exceed safe limits set by SNI 7709:2012. The fatty acid levels of the oil before it used was 0.24%. The increase of free fatty acid was influeced by how many the coocing oil used to frying. The highest level of fatty acid in coocing oil was reached after the fifth of friying. It happened because the level water in foodstuffs increase due to the used of coocing oil

Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles from Zink Acetate using Red Betel and Bay Leaves Extract and It’s Application as Sunscreen Karim Theresih; Cornelia Budimarwanti; Indyah Sulistyo Arty; Sri Handayani; Novia Putri Ramadhani; Rakhmawati Kurniasih
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry and Environment Vol 4, No 1 (2021): JUNE 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

The ZnO nanoparticles have been synthesized using red betel and bay leaves extract and characterized to analyze the maximum wavelength, crystallinity, particle size, composition, and its activity as sunscreen. The synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles was carried out through reflux method using Zn(CH3COO)2. 2H2O red betel leaf as bioreductor. The same procedure was also applied by changing the betel leaf extract with bay leaf extract. The resulted materials were characterized by UV-Vis spectrophotometry, FTIR, PSA, XRD, and SEM EDX. The ZnO nanoparticles synthesized with red betel leaf have a maximum wavelength of 374.5 nm, wave number of 462.92 cm-1, particle size of 23.309 nm, 74.1% of Zn and 16% of O, SPF value of 8.047942. ZnO nanoparticles synthesized using bay leaf extract have a maximum wavelength of 374 nm, high crystallinity properties with a hexagonal crystal structure, an average particle size of 2.463 nm, 64.21% of Zn and 22.85%, and an SPF value of 2.886969. The activity test of ZnO nanoparticles as sunscreen showed that synthesis both using red betel and by leaves extract resulted in a good sunscreen activity test comparing with ZnO synthesized using ethanol as a control. Thus the synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using natural extract is being a better way to use as a green synthesis that environmentally friendly.

The Decreasing of Copper (Cu) and Lead (Pb) Concentration in Electroplationg Liquid Waste with Coconut Coir Adsorbent Sanita Tyas Safitri; Susila Kristianingrum
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry and Environment Vol 3, No 2 (2020): DECEMBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

The study about determining the characteristics, optimize of mass and adsorption efficiency of Cu and Pb metal ions in electroplating waste on each coconut coir adsorbent have been done as an alternative to commercial activated charcoal. The adsorption process is carried out by the batch method. Analysis of metal content was carried out using AAS instrument and SEM-EDX to determine the morphology and components of coconut coir adsorbent. The results of the characteristics of the coconut coir adsorbent meet SNI 06-3730-1995 for volatile substances and carbon subtances, meanwhile the commercial activated charcoal have not meet SNI 06-3730-1995 for the content of volatile substances, ash content, carbon subtances and absorption capacity of I2 . The characteristics with the morphology of the surface of the coconut coir adsorbent before and after adsorption has less uniform particle size and has a round pore with a large cavity like a honeycomb. The optimize mass of coconut coir adsorbent for adsorption of Cu and Pb metal ions is 0.9 grams. The efficiency and capacity adsorption of Cu and Pb metal ions using coconut coir adsorbent on 50 mL electroplating waste were 8.39% and 34.38%, respectively also has 11 mg/g and 0.026667 mg/g. The surface component of coconut coir adsorbent before adsorption contain Pb metal had a mass% of 0.4%, while after adsorption there was a metal content of Cu which had a mass% of 0.9% and Pb metal had a mass% of 4.5%.

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Cahyorini Kusumawardani

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Jl Kolombo No 1 Karangmalang, Depok

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Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Cahyorini Kusumawardani

Contact Email cahyorini.k@uny.ac.id

Phone +62818467905

Journal Mail Official uny.ijce@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jl Kolombo No 1 Karangmalang, Depok

Location Kab. sleman, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Cahyorini Kusumawardani

Contact Email
cahyorini.k@uny.ac.id

Phone
+62818467905

Journal Mail Official
uny.ijce@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl Kolombo No 1 Karangmalang, Depok

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA