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Heri Setiyo Bekti
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Jalan Sanitasi No.1 Sidakarya 80224 Denpasar, Bali - Indonesia
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INDONESIA
JURNAL SKALA HUSADA: THE JOURNAL OF HEALTH
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Denpasar
ISSN : 1693931X     EISSN : 25803700     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33992/jsh:tjoh
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Skala Husada merupakan media publikasi karya ilmiah para dosen di lingkungan Politeknik Kesehatan yang ada di Indonesia, khususnya karya ilmiah di bidang teknologi kesehatan. Jurnal Skala Husada terbit setiap 6 bulan, atau terbit 2 kali dalam setahun.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Teknologi Laboratorium Medis
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health" : 6 Documents clear
PERANAN PERAWAT GIGI DALAM PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS (DISABLED CHILDREN) imade budi artawa
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 13, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jsh:tjoh.v13i2.18

Abstract

AbstractDental health is one of the most important things for growing children. However, in Indonesia, not many parents are concerned about the dental health of children, especially in children with special needs. Children with special needs are children who have mental disorders are like autism, Down syndrome and cerebral palsy, "children with special needs have a higher risk of oral health problems. Dental nurse role in the maintenance of oral health in children with special needs is the oral health examination as early as possible, which made treatment plan should involve family or caregiver / person day-to-day help patients with activities, Doing modification of diet on children with special needs is to reducing diet kaarbohidrat and snack between meals and build method of oral health maintenance realistic for each of each child with special needs Keywords:  Children with special needs; Dental nurse; maintenance of oral health 
OBESITAS PADA ANAK SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA PENYAKIT KARDIOVASKULER Gusti Ayu Marhaeni
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 13, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (57.905 KB) | DOI: 10.33992/jsh:tjoh.v13i2.90

Abstract

Abstract.  Obesity occurs because of a chronic disorder of energy imbalance arising as a result of complex interactions between genetic, social factors, behavioral and environmental factors. For children and adolescents, overweight and obesity are defined using specific normograms of age and gender for body mass index (BMI). Children with a BMI equal to or greater than the 95th percentile by age-gender specific defined obesity. The purpose of this paper to explain the causes and risks of obesity in children. Method used is with literature searches related to obesity. The search results show the causes of obesity is genetic, environmental and lifestyle. Childhood obesity increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and atherosclerosis. Hypertension occurs because of the hemodynamic changes that occur in obesity direct impact on the increase in blood flow necessary for perfusion. Obesity increases the risk of developing hypertension in which each 10 kg increase in body weight was associated with an increase 3.0 mmHg systolic and 2.3 mmHg diastolic of blood pressure. Early manifestation of atherosclerosis is the accumulation of lipid-macrophages in the intima arterial. Atherosclerotic lesions in the coronary arteries which increases at a young age lead to some increase in risk factors for atherosclerosis.Keywords: Obesity; child; hypertension; atherosclerosis Abstrak. Obesitas terjadi karena adanya gangguan kronis dari ketidakseimbangan energi yang timbul sebagai akibat dari interaksi kompleks antara genetik, faktor sosial, perilaku dan faktor lingkungan. Untuk anak-anak dan remaja, kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas didefinisikan menggunakan normograms spesifik usia dan jenis kelamin untuk indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Anak-anak dengan IMT sama dengan atau melebihi persentil ke-95 pada usia-spesifik gender didefinisikan obesitas. Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk memaparkan penyebab dan risiko obesitas pada anak. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah dengan penelusuran pustaka terkait obesitas. Hasil penelusuran menunjukkan faktor penyebab obesitas  adalah genetik, lingkungan dan gaya hidup. Obesitas pada anak meningkatkan resiko terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskuler seperti hipertensi dan aterosklerosis. Hipertensi terjadi karena perubahan hemodinamik yang terjadi pada obesitas berakibat langsung pada peningkatan aliran darah yang diperlukan untuk perfusi. Obesitas meningkatkan risiko terkena hipertensi dimana setiap kenaikan 10 kg berat badan dikaitkan dengan peningkatan 3,0 mmHg sistolik, dan diastolik 2,3 mmHg tekanan darah. Manifestasi awal dari aterosklerosis adalah akumulasi lipid-makrofag dalam arteri intima. Lesi Aterosklerotik di arteri koroner yang meningkat pada usia muda menyebabkan beberapa peningkatan faktor risiko Aterosklerosis.Kata Kunci : Obesitas; anak; hipertensi; aterosklerosis
EFEKTIFITAS PROGRAM INTERVENSI ANEMIA ZAT BESI PADA IBU HAMIL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Anak Agung Ngurah Kusumajaya
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 13, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.245 KB) | DOI: 10.33992/jsh:tjoh.v13i2.66

Abstract

Anemia in pregnant women is a serious problem and determines the health of mother and child, so it is necessary to take preventive interventions. The purpose of this systematic review was to compare the effectiveness of intervention programs maternal anemia iron-based society, especially in developing countries. A major focus of study materials was the effectiveness of iron tablets, folic acid or multiple micronutrient another in pregnant women with and without iron-deficiency anemia. Information from various articles related to the topic was collected using three sources, namely database Pubmed (Medline), ProQuest and Ebsco (CINAHL Plus with Full Text) in the time range of 2010 to 2015. A total of nine research articles intervention iron anemia in pregnant women based society in developing countries were reviewed, of which five articles focus on interventions related to its effectiveness in pregnant women who are anemic, three articles are nutrition intervention programs anemia in pregnant women non anemia / anemia light, and one article relating to the use of supplements regularly or irregularly. Results of the review showed that the effectiveness of intervention programs iron anemia need to be adjusted to the target pregnant woman. Intervention programs and the provision of iron tablets not regularly every day provide protective effects in pregnant women who are not anemic. Intervention program of tablet combination of iron, folic acid or multiple micro-nutrients need to be given to pregnant woman with anemia or in the region with a medium or high prevalence of anemia in pregnant mothers, and feeding every day during the last trimester of pregnancy. Program interventions are integrated with the increase in food consumption and iron tablets adherence could provide optimal impact.Key words: anemia, iron tablet, pregnant woman, and intervention
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENDORONG MASYARAKAT DALAM MEMBANGUN JAMBAN KELUARGA DI DESA SANGKAN GUNUNG KECAMATAN SIDEMEN KABUPATEN KARANGASEM anysiah elly yulianti
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 13, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.039 KB) | DOI: 10.33992/jsh:tjoh.v13i2.77

Abstract

Abstract : Sanitation is health efforts to improve the health of the community. Community Based Total Sanitation stipulated by the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 852 / Menkes / SK / IX / 2008 on the National Strategy for Community Based Total Sanitation September 9, 2008. The Government has given attention in the field of hygiene and sanitation to define the problem Open Defecation Free (ODF) and improvement of hygienic behavior and healthy in 2009. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors driving people to build family latrines. Methods of research conducted in the form of descriptive analytic with cross sectional design is instantaneous data retrieval field. Then followed by Chi-Square test driving factor in building community family latrines (WC) in the village of Sangkan Gunung district of Sidemen Karangasem. Results of individual factors, especially the level of education with sig = 0.022 α 0,05 and socio-cultural environment factor sig = 0.014 α is a factor driving people to build family latrines, while external factors of formal and informal character not as a motivating factor. Multiple logistic regression test results obtained dominant factor is the level of education and socio-cultural customs of the people do not defecate in fields / gardens as driving people to build family latrines. Applications of this research in the next three years,  the village of Sangkan Gunung no longer defecate in any place, according the national target of all Indonesian people already ODF in 2019.Keyword : Family latrines, driving factorAbstrak : Sanitasi  merupakan  upaya kesehatan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat  yang  ditetapkan  dengan  Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia nomor 852/MENKES/SK/IX/2008 tentang Strategi Nasional Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat  tanggal 9 September 2008.  Pemerintah telah memberikan perhatian di bidang hygiene dan sanitasi dengan menetapkan masalah Open Defecation Free (ODF) dan peningkatan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada tahun 2009. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor pendorong masyarakat dalam membangun jamban keluargaMetode penelitian dilakukan dalam bentuk deskriptif analitik dengan desain  cross sectional yaitu pengambilan data sesaat dilapangan. Proses kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Chi-Square  faktor pendorong masyarakat dalam membangun jamban keluarga (WC) di Desa Sangkan Gunung Kecamatan Sidemen Kabupaten Karangasem. Hasil faktor individu khususnya tingkat pendidikan dengan sig= 0,022 α 0,05 dan fakor lingkungan sosial budaya sig= 0,014 α merupakan faktor pendorong masyarakat untuk membangun jamban keluaga, sedangkan faktor eksternal dari tokoh formal dan informal bukan sebagai faktor pendorong. Hasil uji regresi logistik berganda didapat faktor yang dominan adalah tingkat pendidikan dan sosial budaya kebiasaan masyarakat tidak membuang kotoran di tegalan/kebun sebagai pendorong masyarakat membangun jamban keluarga. Aplikasi penelitian ini dalam tiga tahun kedepan,  masyarakat Desa Sangkan Gunung tidak ada lagi yang membuang kotoran di sembarang tempat, sesuai target nasional seluruh masyarakat Indonesia sudah ODF pada tahun 2019.Kata kunci: Jamban Keluarga, Faktor pendorong
PENGARUH DEMAND SUPPLY DAN ENVIRONMENT TERHADAP PERILAKU STOP BABS DI KABUPATEN BANGLI Gusti Ayu Aryasih
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 13, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (113.732 KB) | DOI: 10.33992/jsh:tjoh.v13i2.88

Abstract

Abstract[A1]  The success STBM program involves three main components, namely Demand, suply and Environment where success is one of the targets of Conduct Stop open defecation. The study aims to determine the effect of demand, supply and enveronment against Stop open defecation behavior in Bangli by selecting a survey method. The sample was selected randomly composed of people who have been exposed to triggers. Analysis using Chi - Square with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed no significant effect on the behavior of demand Stop open defecation: p (0.116) α (0.05), there is significant influence between the supply of the stop open defecation behavior with: p (0.001) α (0.05) and the value of OR = 9.6. There is a significant influence of environment on stop open defecation behavior: p (0.006) α (0.05) and the value of OR = 11.205. It is recommended that the person in charge of the program continue to implement the integration of the components of demand, supply and the environment with more considering the factors of supply and the environment, choose the method of assistance is appropriate and gives understanding to the community that the program STBM is a self-help program is purely non subsidies and provide technology introduction latrine simple and inexpensive so economic limitation is not an excuse to not have it healthy for society. Keywords: Demand; provision; Environment: Stop Open Defecation.  Abstrak. Keberhasilan program STBM melibatkan tiga komponen pokok yaitu Demand, Suply dan Environment dimana salah satu target keberhasilannya adalah Perilaku Stop BABS. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh demand, supply dan enveronment terhadap perilaku Stop BABS  di Kabupaten Bangli dengan memilih metode survei. Sampel dipilih secara random yang terdiri dari masyarakat yang sudah pernah terpapar pemicuan. Analisis menggunakan Uji  Chi - Square dengan derajat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh signifikan antara demand terhadap perilaku Stop BABS: p (0,116) α (0,05), terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara supply  terhadap perilaku Stop BABS dengan: p (0,001) α (0,05) dan  nilai  OR = 9,6. Terdapat pengaruh signifikan environment terhadap perilaku Stop BABS  :p (0,006) α (0,05) dan nilai  OR = 11,205. Disarankan agar penanggung jawab program  tetap melaksanakan  keterpaduan komponen demand, supply dan environment dengan lebih mempertimbangkan faktor supply dan environment,  memilih metode pendampingan yang tepat dan memberi pemahaman kepada masyarakat bahwa program STBM adalah program swadaya murni bukan subsidi dan memberikan pengenalan teknologi jamban sederhana dan murah sehingga keterbatasan ekonomi tidak dijadikan alasan untuk tidak memiliki jamban sehat bagi masyarakat.Kata kunci  :  Permintaan; Penyediaan; Lingkungan: Tidak BABS [A1]Jadikan 250 kata
PENGARUH KELOMPOK SWABANTU DIABETES TERHADAP, PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN KONTROL PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS mertha made
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 13, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (84.777 KB) | DOI: 10.33992/jsh:tjoh.v13i2.71

Abstract

Abstract.. DM patient empowerment in the form of self-help groups are very important in the management of diabetes management of patients with diabetes mellitus consisting of education, diet, physical activity, and medications. The research objective is to identify diabetes self-help groups, self-help kompok analyze the effect of diabetes on patients' knowledge of DM, and analyze the influence of self-help groups for compliance control diabetes patients with diabetes mellitus. This study is quasy-experimental with pre-post design without control group. The study was conducted at the health center IV South Denpasar for 5 months ie from June to October 2015. The study population was patients with DM and DM patients at high risk who went to the health center IV South Denpasar. Samples were selected that met the inclusion criteria and exclusion amounts to 35 people. Respondents subsequently formed self-help groups. Self-help groups in the form of counseling treatment diabetes management, prevention of the risk of diabetes, foot care, foot gymnastics, yoga activities and random blood sugar measurements once a month. Data collection tool was a questionnaire about their knowledge and compliance controls are carried out pre and post treatment. Based on the results of statistical tests revealed no influence of self-help groups for knowledge and compliance control of diabetic patients at the health center IV South Denpasar (p = 0.000; α = 0.05). Researchers suggest that the self-help groups that have maintained and improved type of activities.Keywords: self-help groups, diabetes mellitus, knowledge, compliance Abstrak. Pemberdayaan pasien DM dalam bentuk kelompok swabantu diabetes sangat penting dalam managemen pengelolaan pasien DM yang terdiri dari edukasi, diet, aktivitas jasmani, dan obat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kelompok swabantu diabetes, menganalisa pengaruh kompok swabantu diabetes terhadap pengetahuan pasien DM, dan menganalisa pengaruh kelompok swabantu diabetes terhadap kepatuhan kontrol pasien DM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasy-experimental dengan rancangan pre post without group control. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas IV Denpasar Selatan selama 5 bulan yaitu bulan Juni sampai Oktober 2015.  Populasi penelitian adalah pasien DM dan pasien risiko tinggi DM yang berobat ke Puskesmas IV Denpasar Selatan. Sampel yang dipilih yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eklusi berjumlah 35 orang. Responden selanjutnya dibentuk kelompok swabantu. Perlakuan kelompok swabantu berupa penyuluhan penatalaksanaan DM, pencegahan risiko DM, perawatan kaki, senam kaki, kegiatan yoga dan pengukuran gula darah acak sebulan sekali. Alat pengumpul data berupa kuesioner tentang pengetahuan dan kepatuhan kontrol yang dilakukan pre dan post perlakuan. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dinyatakan ada pengaruh kelompok swabantu terhadap pengetahuan dan kepatuhan kontrol pasien DM di Puskesmas IV Denpasar Selatan (p= 0,000 ; α=0,05). Peneliti menyarankan agar kelompok swabantu yang sudah teerbentuk dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan jenis kegiatannya.Kata kunci: kelompok swabantu, diabetes mellitus, pengetahuan, kepatuhan

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