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Education using the emo-demo method increases knowledge and attitudes of third-trimenster pregnant women on giving exclusive breast milk Armini, Ni Wayan; Surati, Gusti Ayu; Mauliku, Juliana; Marhaeni, Gusti Ayu
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 13 No 2 (2019): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v13i2.418

Achieving the target of exclusive breastfeeding for babies tends to decrease from year to year. This is a threat to children's development. Various efforts have been made, but do not have sufficient leverage to improve the knowledge and attitudes of mothers. The purpose of this study was to know the effect of education with the methods emo-demo on the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women in the third trimester of exclusive breastfeeding in the health center of Denpasar. This research was a quasi-experimental research with a non-equivalent group design, carried out in Denpasar Public Health Center working area from May until October 2018. The technique was using purposive sampling with a sample size of 40 respondents in both the treatment group using the emo-demo method and control group using the conventional counseling method with Maternal and Child Health book. Statistical tests used the Wilcoxon test and the Mann Whitney test. The comparison result of knowledge between control and treatment group was -3.758; p-value: 0.000. The comparison result of attitudes between control and treatment group was -3.601; p-value: 0.000. Education using the emo-demo method was able to improve the knowledge and attitudes of third-trimester pregnant women in exclusive breastfeeding compared to education with conventional counseling according to the MCH book standards. Emo-demo method was more effective to increase knowledge and attitudes of third-trimester pregnant women in giving education about exclusive breastfeeding.

PENYULUHAN MENINGKATKAN RESILIENSI REMAJA TERHADAP SEKS BEBAS, HIV/AIDS DAN NARKOBA PADA SISWA SMA DI KECAMATAN SUKAWATI TAHUN 2019 Gusti Ayu Marhaeni
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat (JPMS) Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/ms.v2i1.949

Adolescence is a turbulent period in which mood changes very quickly. Teenagers tend to rebel, and measure everything with their own size, so teens often do things that are outside the norm to get recognition. Besides that the influence of peers is very dominant in adolescent behavior, so it often happens adolescents are involved in negative things, including engaging in drugs, free sex and may fall into the condition of HIV / AIDS.The aim of community service is an increase in adolescent resilience to free sex, drugs and HIV / AIDS. The method of community service carried out in the form of lectures, questions and answers and equipped with leaflet media. The activity was carried out on 19 and 26 June 2019 to collect pretest and posttest data. The activity targets amounted to 68 students consisting of 26 male students and 42 female students. The results of community service activities show there are differences in resilience before and after treatment for both male and female students. Suggestions are given so that the school routinely holds similar activities so that students are always exposed to health information that will be beneficial for healthy behavior. Keywords: Teenage Resilience, Free Sex, HIV / AIDS and Drugs

Gambaran Pengetahuan Dan Motivasi Terkait Pencegahan Human Immunodeficiency Virus / Aquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Dwijendra Denpasar Ni Putu Dyah Yadnya Swari Widjaya Puja; Ni Komang Yuni Rahyani; Gusti Ayu Marhaeni
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Adolescence is a group at risk of transmition in Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Aquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome. This study aims to find out the description of knowledge and motivation in regards to prevention of HIV/AIDS among students of Dwijendra Senior High School Denpasar. This study is a descriptive design of study with cross-sectional approach. This study was conducted from April to May 2019, where 106 respondents were taken as samples by applying purposive sampling technique. The data were collected by using self-reported questionnaire. The result shows that almost 44.3% respondents have high knowledges and high motivations, and respondents who have well knowledges and less motivations were 24,5%. Respondents who have less knowledges and high motivations are 13,2%, and respondents who have less knowledges and low motivations are 18%. Efforts to maintain students’ knowledges and motivations in regards to preventing Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Aquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome, health workers must to give counseling about the prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Aquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome with friendly approach.

Hubungan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Besi Dengan Kejadian Anemia Di Puskesmas Klungkung II Ni Kadek Kadek Omasti; Gusti Ayu Marhaeni; Ni Made Dwi Mahayati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v10i1.1636

Kepatuhan konsumsi tablet zat besi adalah ketaatan ibu hamil melaksanakan anjuran petugas kesehatan untuk mengonsumsi tablet besi. Pemberian suplemen zat besi merupakan salah satu upaya penting dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan anemia, khususnya anemia defisiensi besi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi dengan kejadian anemia di Puskesmas Klungkung II. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan desain case control dan pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Klungkung II bulan Januari – April 2021 . Sampel kasus dan kontrol masing-masing diambil sebanyak 26 orang dengan teknik Purposive sampling. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Chi Square. Wanita hamil yang patuh mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi lebih banyak (53,8%) dibandingkan yang tidak patuh (46,2%). Ibu hamil di Wilayah Puskesmas Klungkung II yang mengalami anemia dan anemia jumlahnya sama yaitu (50%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia di Puskesmas Klungkung II dengan nilai p = 0,000. Saran : hasil penelitian bisa digunakan sebagai dasar pembuatan inovasi Puskesmas.

Perbedaan Kepuasan Pasien Yang Menggunakan Jaminan Kesehatan Dirawat Inap Di Ruang Kebidanan Rumah Sakit Pemerintah Dengan Swasta Tahun 2017 I Gusti Ayu Surati; Gusti Ayu Marhaeni; Ni Wayan Armini
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Health coverage in the form of health protection in order that participants benefit health maintenance and protection of funds provided to any person who has paid dues. The purpose of the study to analyze the difference in Satisfaction patients using health coverage that is admitted in the Obstetrics Hospital Government with private sector based on dimensions: Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Emphaty. The hypothesis of this research there is a difference of satisfaction patients using health coverage are admitted in government hospitals with Obstetrics. This research was carried out at Government and private Hospitals in the city of Denpasar years 2017, with no significant difference between a government hospital with private hospitals of patient satisfaction dimension includes tangibility (P value 0.425), reliability (P value 0.802), Responsiveness (P value 0.337), assurance (P value 0.808, and empathy (P value 0.960) in patients using health coverage in the inpatient obstetrics government hospitals with private hospitals the year 2017

Hubungan Tingkat Motivasi Wanita Usia Subur Dengan Keikutsertaan Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat di Desa Bajera Ni Luh Lanny Suartini; Gusti Ayu Marhaeni; Ni Nyoman Suindri
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v9i2.1523

Kanker servik merupakan penyakit yang menduduki peringkat ketiga kematian di Indonesia, kasus baru setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan. Angka kematian oleh kanker servik pada tahun 2020 adalah sembilan persen. Tingginya angka kematian ini disebabkan karena 70% kasus ditemui pada stadium lanjut. Kanker servik dapat dideteksi dengan metode inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat motivasi wanita usia subur (WUS) tentang pemeriksaan IVA dengan keikutsertaan pemeriksaan IVA di desa Bajera. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah WUS yang ada di desa Bajera. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik proposional simple random sampling jumlah sampel 94 orang. Instrument pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat menggunakan koefisen kontigensi (x2) dengan tingkat kemaknaan p 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat motivasi dengan keikutsertaan pemeriksaan IVA (p = 0.01). Desa diharapkan memberi perhatian pada WUS terhadap keikutsertaan pemeriksaan IVA, bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk memperluas sosialisasi tentang IVA.

Education using the emo-demo method increases knowledge and attitudes of third-trimenster pregnant women on giving exclusive breast milk Ni Wayan Armini; Gusti Ayu Surati; Juliana Mauliku; Gusti Ayu Marhaeni
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v13i2.418

Achieving the target of exclusive breastfeeding for babies tends to decrease from year to year. This is a threat to children's development. Various efforts have been made, but do not have sufficient leverage to improve the knowledge and attitudes of mothers. The purpose of this study was to know the effect of education with the methods emo-demo on the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women in the third trimester of exclusive breastfeeding in the health center of Denpasar. This research was a quasi-experimental research with a non-equivalent group design, carried out in Denpasar Public Health Center working area from May until October 2018. The technique was using purposive sampling with a sample size of 40 respondents in both the treatment group using the emo-demo method and control group using the conventional counseling method with Maternal and Child Health book. Statistical tests used the Wilcoxon test and the Mann Whitney test. The comparison result of knowledge between control and treatment group was -3.758; p-value: 0.000. The comparison result of attitudes between control and treatment group was -3.601; p-value: 0.000. Education using the emo-demo method was able to improve the knowledge and attitudes of third-trimester pregnant women in exclusive breastfeeding compared to education with conventional counseling according to the MCH book standards. Emo-demo method was more effective to increase knowledge and attitudes of third-trimester pregnant women in giving education about exclusive breastfeeding.

FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN IBU HAMIL KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS DI PUSKESMAS RALLA KABUPATEN BARRU Rismawati Rismawati; Wirawati Amin; Marhaeni Marhaeni; Indriani Indriani
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Vol 2 No 12: Mei 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47492/jip.v2i12.1505

Chronic energy deficiency (KEK) is a condition in which a person's nutritional status is poor due to a lack of consumption of food sources of energy containing macronutrients that lasts for a long time or are chronic. A person is said to be suffering from Chronic Energy Deficiency when the LILA (upper arm circumference) is < 23.5 cm. To find out the factors that influence the weight gain of pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) at the Ralla Health Center. The method used in this research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency as many as 73 respondents and a sample of 34 respondents. This research was conducted in February-May 2021 using a data collection format.The results of the univariate analysis showed that of the 34 respondents who stated the role of the midwife in the good category were 32 people (94.1%) and who stated the role of the midwife in the sufficient category were 2 people (5.9%), there were 32 respondents (94.1%). have good motivation and 2 respondents (5.9%) have less motivation. Bivariate results show the role of midwives with a P value = 0.05, motivation with a p value = 0.05. It can be concluded that the role of midwives and motivation has a relationship which means that it affects the weight gain of pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency. The need for counseling about the importance of eating nutritious foods in order to increase weight in pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency.

OBESITAS PADA ANAK SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA PENYAKIT KARDIOVASKULER Gusti Ayu Marhaeni
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 13, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Abstract. Obesity occurs because of a chronic disorder of energy imbalance arising as a result of complex interactions between genetic, social factors, behavioral and environmental factors. For children and adolescents, overweight and obesity are defined using specific normograms of age and gender for body mass index (BMI). Children with a BMI equal to or greater than the 95th percentile by age-gender specific defined obesity. The purpose of this paper to explain the causes and risks of obesity in children. Method used is with literature searches related to obesity. The search results show the causes of obesity is genetic, environmental and lifestyle. Childhood obesity increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and atherosclerosis. Hypertension occurs because of the hemodynamic changes that occur in obesity direct impact on the increase in blood flow necessary for perfusion. Obesity increases the risk of developing hypertension in which each 10 kg increase in body weight was associated with an increase 3.0 mmHg systolic and 2.3 mmHg diastolic of blood pressure. Early manifestation of atherosclerosis is the accumulation of lipid-macrophages in the intima arterial. Atherosclerotic lesions in the coronary arteries which increases at a young age lead to some increase in risk factors for atherosclerosis.Keywords: Obesity; child; hypertension; atherosclerosis Abstrak. Obesitas terjadi karena adanya gangguan kronis dari ketidakseimbangan energi yang timbul sebagai akibat dari interaksi kompleks antara genetik, faktor sosial, perilaku dan faktor lingkungan. Untuk anak-anak dan remaja, kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas didefinisikan menggunakan normograms spesifik usia dan jenis kelamin untuk indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Anak-anak dengan IMT sama dengan atau melebihi persentil ke-95 pada usia-spesifik gender didefinisikan obesitas. Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk memaparkan penyebab dan risiko obesitas pada anak. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah dengan penelusuran pustaka terkait obesitas. Hasil penelusuran menunjukkan faktor penyebab obesitas adalah genetik, lingkungan dan gaya hidup. Obesitas pada anak meningkatkan resiko terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskuler seperti hipertensi dan aterosklerosis. Hipertensi terjadi karena perubahan hemodinamik yang terjadi pada obesitas berakibat langsung pada peningkatan aliran darah yang diperlukan untuk perfusi. Obesitas meningkatkan risiko terkena hipertensi dimana setiap kenaikan 10 kg berat badan dikaitkan dengan peningkatan 3,0 mmHg sistolik, dan diastolik 2,3 mmHg tekanan darah. Manifestasi awal dari aterosklerosis adalah akumulasi lipid-makrofag dalam arteri intima. Lesi Aterosklerotik di arteri koroner yang meningkat pada usia muda menyebabkan beberapa peningkatan faktor risiko Aterosklerosis.Kata Kunci : Obesitas; anak; hipertensi; aterosklerosis

Keputihan pada wanita Gusti Ayu Marhaeni
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 13, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Abstract. Leucorrhea is a condition that is often suffering by women throughout the life cycle starting from adolescence, the reproductive period or menopause. Leucorrhea divided into two types: normal vaginal discharge or physiological and pathological abnormal. Abnormal vaginal discharge or a physiologically occurs in accordance with the female reproductive cycle or in accordance with the cycle of a woman's body with this type of expenditure is actually clear, odorless not excessive and does not cause itching or burning. While the pathological or abnormal vaginal discharge is characterized by the amount of release that much, such as sour milk, yellow or greenish, itching, burning, with a fishy smell or bad odor. The color of the vagina will be different according to the cause of vaginal discharge. The most common cause of abnormal vaginal leucore is: bacteria, fungi and parasites. Prevention of vaginal leucore the most important thing to do is maintain the cleanliness of the reproductive organs in the right way, a balance between activity and rest, reduce the of vaginal discharge are bacteria, fungi and parasite and also maintaining psycologycal stress. The purpose of this paper to discover the causes of vaginal leucorrhea. Method used was to search literature related leucorrhea. The search results show the causes are bacteria, fungi and paracites. Keywords: leucorrhea, vaginal discharge, woman

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