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JURNAL SKALA HUSADA: THE JOURNAL OF HEALTH
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Denpasar
ISSN : 1693931X     EISSN : 25803700     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33992/jsh:tjoh
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Skala Husada merupakan media publikasi karya ilmiah para dosen di lingkungan Politeknik Kesehatan yang ada di Indonesia, khususnya karya ilmiah di bidang teknologi kesehatan. Jurnal Skala Husada terbit setiap 6 bulan, atau terbit 2 kali dalam setahun.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Teknologi Laboratorium Medis
Articles 55 Documents
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HYPNOBREASTFEEDING, STARTING EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING TO BE SUCCESS ni wayan armini
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 13, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (71.322 KB) | DOI: 10.33992/jsh:tjoh.v13i1.10

Abstract

Abstract: Mother's Milk is the best food for infants, but often a bottleneck in exclusive breastfeeding. Various factors contributed to the failure of exclusive breastfeeding, one of which is the production of milk slightly. Hypnobreastfeeding help mothers to ensure that breastfeeding mothers can continue breastfeeding, minimal exclusively during the first six months, especially if the breast-feeding mothers must return to work.. Hypnobreastfeeding are relaxation techniques to help smooth the process of breastfeeding . The trick insert sentences positive affirmations that help breastfeeding when mothers are relaxed or very concentrated on one thing. This article aims to provide an overview of hypnobreastfeeding can provide solutions to augment milk production in breastfeeding and overcome obstacles . Expected every mother is able to provide exclusive breastfeeding to their babies without significant barriers.  Keywords: Exlusive breastfeeding, hypnobreastfeeding, affirmation, relaxation
Keputihan pada wanita Gusti Ayu Marhaeni
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 13, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (66.819 KB) | DOI: 10.33992/jsh:tjoh.v13i1.67

Abstract

Abstract. Leucorrhea is a condition that is often suffering by women throughout the life cycle starting from adolescence, the reproductive period or menopause. Leucorrhea divided into two types: normal vaginal discharge or physiological and pathological abnormal.  Abnormal vaginal discharge or a physiologically occurs in accordance with the female reproductive cycle or in accordance with the cycle of a woman's body with this type of expenditure is actually clear, odorless not excessive and does not cause itching or burning. While the pathological or abnormal vaginal discharge is characterized by the amount of release that much, such as sour milk, yellow or greenish, itching, burning, with a fishy smell or bad odor. The color of the vagina will be different according to the cause of vaginal discharge. The most common cause of abnormal vaginal leucore is: bacteria, fungi and parasites. Prevention of vaginal leucore the most important thing to do is maintain the cleanliness of the reproductive organs in the right way, a balance between activity and rest, reduce the of vaginal discharge are bacteria, fungi and parasite and also maintaining psycologycal stress. The purpose of this paper to discover the causes of vaginal leucorrhea. Method used was to search literature related leucorrhea. The search results show the causes are bacteria, fungi and paracites. Keywords: leucorrhea, vaginal discharge, woman
Membangun Kebijakan Kesehatan Lansia Berbasis Kearifan Lokal I Wayan Mustika
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 13, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (81.611 KB) | DOI: 10.33992/jsh:tjoh.v13i1.70

Abstract

pemerintah dapat mengkaji ulang atau menjalankan beberapa alternatif kebijakan yang terkait dengan pembangunan kesehatan lansia sehingga mereka dapat hidup dengan sejahtera dan tidak justru menjadi beban dalam pembangunan bangsa
DIMENSI SOSIAL PADA SISI KEBUTUHAN (DEMAND SIDE) BAGI PERAWATAN IBU DAN ANAK Ni Komang Yuni Rahyani
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 13, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (113.558 KB) | DOI: 10.33992/jsh:tjoh.v13i1.72

Abstract

Abstract : Midwifery care must be given in accordance with the needs of mothers as users of health services , and the demand side are based on a variety of factors , namely the availability of quality service and comprehensive and competent personnel. The purpose of writing this article is to give an overview of the factors as a social determinant of fulfillment of health services for mothers and newborns from demand side . The availability of , access to and improvement of maternity services was a major problem , especially in developing countries and in poor countries . Determinants of demand-side as factors that affect the needs at the level of individuals, households and communities . Care or midwifery care in accordance with the standards , especially meet maternal health care coverage as a key priority at this time must meet availability , affordability and effectiveness of services .Keywords: demand-side, midwifery care, accessibility, effectiveness
KONSUMSI ZAT GIZI REMAJA PUTRI YANG MENGIKUTI EKSTRA KURIKULER MENARI DI KOTA DENPASAR Ni Made Dewantari
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 13, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (142.382 KB) | DOI: 10.33992/jsh:tjoh.v13i1.73

Abstract

ABSTRACTDancing is not only a valuable cultural arts activities, but has a health value. Doing dance regularly and continuously turns a positive influence on body composition. Whether dance can be used as an alternative to achieve normal nutritional status? The aim of this study was to analyze differences in nutrient consumption of young women based extracurricular. Research conducted at SMUN Denpasar with research subjects who are still active teenage girls school at SMUN Denpasar, aged 15-18 years and followed extracurricular dance and journalism. The subjects included 131 people composed of 69 people danced and 62 journalism. The data collected is food consumption data with the recall method is then processed by a computer program then compared with adequacy. To analyze differences in the level of nutrient consumption among the dance with journalism used independent t-test or independent samples Mann Whitney test. The average consumption level of energy and carbohydrates are relatively more dancing than journalism, average consumption of protein and fat levels are relatively similar. There are differences energy consumption and carbohydrate consumption among young women who follow extracurricular dance with journalism. There is no difference protein consumption and fat consumption among young women who follow extracurricular dance with journalism. Keywords: nutrient consumption, extracurricular dance and journalism ABSTRAKMenari bukan saja aktivitas seni yang bernilai budaya, tetapi mempunyai nilai kesehatan. Melakukan gerak tari secara teratur dan berkesinambungan ternyata memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap komposisi tubuh. Apakah menari dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alternatif aktivitas fisik untuk mencapai status gizi normal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan konsumsi zat gizi  remaja putri berdasarkan ekstrakurikuler. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMUN Denpasar dengan subyek penelitian remaja putri yang masih aktif sekolah di SMUN Denpasar, berumur 15-18 tahun dan mengikuti ekstrakurikuler menari dan jurnalistik. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 131 orang terdiri dari 69 orang menari dan 62 jurnalistik. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data konsumsi makanan dengan metode recall kemudian diolah dengan program komputer selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan kecukupan. Untuk menganalisis perbedaan tingkat konsumsi zat gizi antara yang menari dengan jurnalistik digunakan uji independent t-test atau uji independen sampel Mann Withney test. Rerata tingkat konsumsi energi dan karbohidrat yang menari relatif lebih banyak daripada jurnalistik, rerata tingkat konsumsi protein dan lemak relatif  sama. Ada perbedaan tingkat konsumsi energi dan karbohidrat antara remaja putri yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler menari dengan jurnalistik. Tidak ada perbedaan tingkat konsumsi protein dan lemak antara remaja putri yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler menari dengan jurnalistik. Kata Kunci: konsumsi zat gizi, ekstrakurikuler menari dan jurnalistik
Gigi Lansia Asep Arifin Senjaya
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 13, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (65.854 KB) | DOI: 10.33992/jsh:tjoh.v13i1.76

Abstract

Abstrak: Berdasarkan data BPS tahun 2010 Indonesia masuk lima besar negara di dunia dengan lansia terbanyak, yaitu 18,1 juta jiwa atau 9,6% dari jumlah penduduk Indonesia. Diproyeksikan pada tahun 2025, Indonesia akan mengalami peningkatan jumlah lansia terbesar di dunia. Gigi memiliki fungsi untuk pengunyahan, berbicara, dan estetika. Kehilangan gigi pada lansia berdampak pada berbagai persoalan.   Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2013 di Provinsi Bali menunjukan bahwa, kelompok usia 55 – 64 tahun memiliki proporsi tertinggi dalam permasalahan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, yaitu 30,8%. Lansia diharapkan minimal mempunyai 20 gigi berfungsi. Kehilangan gigi pada lansia berdampak pada berbagai persoalan, di antaranya dampak psikologis seperti merasa malu, tegang, kehilangan selera makan, malnutrisi, tidur terganggu, kesulitan bergaul, menghindar untuk keluar, tidak memiliki teman, konsentrasi terganggu, hingga tidak dapat bekerja secara total. Lansia merupakan proses alamiah yang tidak dapat dihindarkan. Tanda-tanda kemunduran fisik pada lansia antara lain: a) kulit mulai mengendur dan pada wajah timbul keriput serta garis-garis yang menetap; b) rambut mulai beruban dan menjadi putih; c) gigi perlahan-lahan mulai tanggal hingga ompong; d) ketajaman penglihatan dan pendengaran berkurang; e) mudah lelah; f) gerakan mulai lamban dan kurang lincah; g) kerampingan tubuh menghilang dan terjadi timbunan lemak di beberapa bagian tubuh. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi bahwa gigi memiliki peran yang penting dalam kehidupan lansia.Kata kunci: gigi, lansia. Abstract: Based on BPS data in 2010 Indonesia was the top five countries in the world with the highest elderly, there was 18.1 million or 9.6% of the population of Indonesia. Projected in 2025, Indonesia will experience an increase in the number of elderly in the world. Tooth has a function for chewing, speaking, and aesthetics. Tooth loss in the elderly have an impact on a variety of issues. Data Basic Health Research in 2013 in Bali showed that, the age group 55-64 years had the highest proportion in oral health issues, namely 30.8%. Elderly are expected to at least have 20 teeth function. Tooth loss in the elderly have an impact on a variety of issues, including the psychological effects such as feeling embarrassed, tension, loss of appetite, malnutrition, disturbed sleep, trouble getting along, dodge to get out, do not have friends, impaired concentration, until it can not work in total. Elderly is a natural process that can not be avoided. Signs of physical deterioration in the elderly, among others: a) skin begins to loosen and the wrinkled face and lines are settled; b) hair graying and white; c) gear slowly start date until toothless; d) visual acuity and hearing loss; e) easily tired; f) the movement began to slow and less agile; g) lean body fat deposits disappear and occur in several parts of the body. The purpose of writing this article is to provide information that the teeth have an important role in the lives of the elderly.Keywords: tooth; elderly.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PADAT DI DENPASAR TIMUR Dewa Ayu Posmaningsih
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 13, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (104.238 KB) | DOI: 10.33992/jsh:tjoh.v13i1.79

Abstract

Abstract:  Urban waste management also has the driving factors and inhibitors in an effort to increase community participation in waste management. The research objective is to find out how much the relationship of factors predisposing, enabling and reinforcing community participation in solid waste management. The design of this study include observational research with cross sectional. The sample size is 180 housewife and the sample was collected through stratified random sampling. The results showed there is a relationship of knowledge and attitudes towards participation in waste management with the knowledge of determination of 20.6% and 24.9% for attitude determination. Facilities management of community participation in waste management with the determination of 36.2%. Relationship local agencies, community leaders and economic benefits of community participation in waste management by local institutions determination of 10.3%, determination of public figures by 8.5%, and the determination of the economic benefits of 35.9%. Facility factors, economic benefits, local institutions, knowledge and attitudes to contribute jointly to the participation of the determination of 65.1%. The conclusions of this study is a factor predisposing, enabling and reinforcing related to public participation. Factors of knowledge, attitudes, facilities, local agencies, and economic benefits together to contribute to community participation. It is recommended that local governments provide guidance to local agencies in participatory planning of environmentally sound and sustainable solid waste management.Keywords: Predisposing, enabling, reinforcement factors, community  participation Abstrak: Pengelolaan sampah perkotaan juga memiliki faktor pendorong dan penghambat dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar hubungan faktor predisposisi, pendukung dan pendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah. Desain penelitian ini termasuk penelitian observasional dengan cross sectional. Ukuran sampel adalah 180 ibu rumah tangga dan sampel dikumpulkan melalui stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap partisipasi dalam pengelolaan sampah dengan pengetahuan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah faktor predisposisi, pendukung dan pendorong terkait dengan partisipasi masyarakat. Faktor pengetahuan, sikap, fasilitas, lembaga lokal, dan manfaat ekonomi bersama-sama untuk memberikan kontribusi terhadap partisipasi masyarakat. Kepada pemerintah daerah disarankan memberikan bimbingan kepada lembaga lokal dalam perencanaan partisipatif dari pengelolaan sampah yang berwawasan lingkungan dan berkelanjutan.Kata kunci: Faktor predisposisi, pendukung, penguat, partisipasi masyarakat
VIRGIN COCONUT OIL MEMPERCEPAT PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM DI PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP KOTA DENPASAR Ni Nyoman Sumiasih
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 13, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (75.465 KB) | DOI: 10.33992/jsh:tjoh.v13i1.81

Abstract

                          Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Denpasar                                      sumiasih.ninyoman@gmail.comAbstract. One means to speed up the perineal tear healing is by the application of virgin coconut oil (VCO) that have efficacy to accelerate wound healing. This study aims to find differences in healing of the perineum tear treated to the normal delivery care added with VCO. This research was conducted in Puskesmas Denpasar from June to early to October 2015. The type of research is experimental design with post test only control, with a time series approach. The study population was postpartum mothers who gave birth in Puskesmas Denpasar who suffered level II lacerations. The  sample of the control group are 16 people who were treated to the standard normal delivery , and the treatment group are 16 people who were treated with the addition of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO).Average time of tear recovery in the control group took 6 to 8 days whilst in the treatment group it took 4 to 5 days. The differences of healing in the control and treatment groups were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney statistical test, with results showing that healing treatment groups is faster than the control groups. Therefore it could be concluded that perineal tear healing treated to the standard normal delivery care added with VCO is faster than those treated only to the standard normal delivery care.It is suggested to all health care practitioners who serve women with perineal laceration to give treatment to the standard normal delivery care added with VCO to speed up healing.KeyKeywords: perineal tear, standard normal delivery care, virgin coconut oil.     ABSTRAK. Untuk mempercepat penyembuhan luka perineum ini,virgin coconut oil(VCO) memiliki khasiat mempercepat penyembuhan luka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan perbedaan penyembuhan luka perineum yang dirawat sesuai asuhan persalinan normal (APN) dengan ditambah VCO. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Kota Denpasar dari bulan Juni sampai awal Oktober 2015. Jenis penelitian  adalah eksperimental designpost test only control group dengan pendekatan time series. Populasi penelitian ini ibu nifas  melahirkan di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Kota Denpasar yang mengalami laserasi tingkat II, dengan sampel 16 orang kelompok kontrol dirawat sesuai APN, dan 16 orang kelompok perlakuan dirawat sesuai APN ditambah VCO.Rata-rata penyembuhan luka pada kelompok kontrol 6 sampai 8 hari sedangkan pada kelompok perlakuan 4 sampi 5 hari. Perbedaan penyembuhan kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan dianalisis dengan uji statistic Mann Whitney Test,  hasilnya  penyembuhan kelompok perlakuan lebi cepat daripada kelompok kontrol. Dapat disimpulkan penyembuhan luka perineum yang dirawat sesuai standar APN ditambah VCO lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan yang dirawat sesuai standar APN.Disarankan kepada semua praktisi kesehatan yang melayani perempuan dengan laserasi perineum merawat sesuai APN ditambahkan dengan VCO untuk mempercepat penyembuhan.Kata Kunci: luka perineum, Standar Asuhan persalinan normal, vco
PENGARUH STRES PADA KESEHATAN JARINGAN PERIODONTAL Ratih Larasati
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 13, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (67.792 KB) | DOI: 10.33992/jsh:tjoh.v13i1.86

Abstract

Stress is a psycho-physiological reactions to various stimuli emotionally or physically interfere with homeostasis, and can exacerbate diseases result from bacterial and viral infections in animals and humans. Psychological stress or psychosomatic conditions encourage the immunological changes. Namely stress hormone CRH, ACTH and glucocorticoids can affect the immune response resulting in bone loss, tissue damage, loss of attachment, and can inhibit wound healing. One of the periodontal pathogenic bacterial species is Porphyromonas gingivalis. Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria found in dental plaque and bacteria that cause periodontal tissue pathological changes with the activation of the immune and inflammatory response of the host, and directly affects the cells of the periodontium. The high level of stress is accompanied by a lack of oral health can lead to more severe periodontal conditions. Keywords: stress, periodontal, Porphyromonas gingivalis
PERAN PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN TUTOR TEMAN SEBAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU REMAJA TENTANG PENDEWASAAN USIA PERKAWINAN Putu Sri Erawati
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 13, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (75.092 KB) | DOI: 10.33992/jsh:tjoh.v13i1.91

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Based on Health Research Data in 2010 about early marriage found that Indonesian women married in the age about 10 to 14 years old 0,2%, and in the age 15 to 19 years old 11,7%. Those problem can be anticipated by giving the teenagers an education about maturation age of marriage. This research aims to notice the role of peer group teaching approach to increase teenagers behavior about maturation age of marriage system in teenagers organization of Abiansemal District, Badung Regency. This designed with Experiment Pretest and Posttest Control Group Design. The variables are knowledge, attitude, and practice about maturation age in marriage, with the interval scale. The data was collected by test, which are written test. There were 17 cases had been found. Sixs  cases were intervention group and 11 cases were control group. This research fount significan deferen betwine behavior about maturation age of marriage system in teenagers organization of Abiansemal District, Badung Regency.Teenagers behavior about maturation age of marriage system in case intervention group before and after learning (p=0,046).in case control group (p =0,005). Conclution the role of peer group in teaching approach to increase teenagers behavior about maturation age of marriage system in teenagers organization of Abiansemal District, BadungKey word : Peer group, Teenagers, behavior, Maturation age of marriage

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