Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga.
Journal of Saintika Medika is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. Brief communications containing short features of medicine, latest developments in diagnostic procedures, treatment, or other health issues that is important for the development of health care system are also acceptable. Letters and commentaries of our published articles are welcome.
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<![CDATA[The Correlation Between Low Body Mass Index (underweight) With Bone Strength On Eldery Women ]]>
<![CDATA[Shafira Dwi Resnasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Saintika Medika Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): June 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
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DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol16.SMUMM1.10598
<![CDATA[Background : Osteoporosis is a degenerative disease that often happend at women in elderly age with low body mass index. Standard examination for osteoporosis is bone density examination also known as Bone Mineral Density (BMD). This tool can interpret the patient’s bone strengthObjective : This research aims to identify the correlation between low body mass index (underweight) with bone strength on elderly women.Method : This is an observational analytic research which used cross sectional design. The sample consist of 65 respondents. The data were analyzed by using Chi-square test.Result : The result shows a large group of respondents aged 60-65 years old with a percentage of 18.5% suffers from osteopenia and a percentage of 47.7% suffers from osteoporosis. Furthermore, a percentage of 13.8% in underweight respondents suffers from osteopenia and a percentage of 47.7 % suffers from osteoporosis.Conclusion : This research proves that there is a correlation between low body mass index with bone strength on elderly women with P-value amounting to 0.022 (P < 0.05) for variable relationships between elderly age with bone strength and P-value of 0.002 (P < 0.05) for variable relationships between low body mass index with bone strength.Keyword : Osteoporosis, Body Mass Index, Bone Density]]>
<![CDATA[Correlation between Diabetes Melitus Type II and knee Oosteoarthritis in Wahiddin Sudirohusodo Hospital ]]>
<![CDATA[Cristmos Bambang Merryawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Chairuddin Rasjad]]>;
<![CDATA[Prihantono Prihantono]]>;
<![CDATA[Seweng Arifin]]>
<![CDATA[ Saintika Medika Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): June 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
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DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol16.SMUMM1.10654
<![CDATA[This research is aimed to find out the correlation between Diabetes Mellitus Type II and the incidence of knee osteoarthritis in Wahiddin Sudirohusodo Makassar Hospital.This research was a case-control conducted on outpatients in the Orthopedic Division of the Department of Surgery, Wahiddin Sudirohusodo General Hospital. There were 51 cases and 51 controls were randomly selected using secondary data from medical records in the period of May 2017 to May 2018.The results indicate that the patients have an average age of 55.15 + 8.78 years with the majority female gender of 72 people (70,6%). The patient had a mean blood sugar level of 195,84 + 83,4. Bivariate analysis between knee OA and DM type II obtained the value of Odd Ratio i.e. OR = 4.320 (95% Confidence Interval 1.791-10.425). There is a significant correlation between knee osteoarthritis and type II DM with the incidence of knee osteoarthritis (p = 0.002). Type II Diabetes Mellitus increases the risk 4 times to knee osteoarthritis OR = 4.320 (95% Confidence Interval 1.791-10.425).]]>
<![CDATA[Synapsis Expression Increased By Mozart’s Music Stimulation Compared With Indonesian Pop And Religious Music ]]>
<![CDATA[Ukhti Mukminah ilmi Amila]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermanto Tri Joewono]]>;
<![CDATA[Widjiati Widjiati]]>
<![CDATA[ Saintika Medika Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): June 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
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DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol16.SMUMM1.10784
<![CDATA[Classical music stimulation is a proven method that affect intelligence as well as brain function. Mozart’s classical music is classical music that could stimulate the growth of synaptic networks. To analyze the difference of synapsin expression of the brain of Rattus norvegicus offspring on Mozart’s, pop, religious and without music stimulation during pregnancy. Experimental. Treatments were subjected to Rattus norvegicusas a subject organism, initiated on the 10th day of pregnancy, in 1 hour duration in a soundproof chamber, intensity of 65 dB. On the 19th day of pregnancy the subjects were sacrificed and three offsprings were chosen. The head of the chosen Rattus norvegicusoffsprings were decapitated and the brain subsequently sectioned to calculate synapsin expression by immunohistochemistry method with 400 magnification strength microscope on the 5 field of view. Significant difference of synapsin expression of the brain of Rattus norvegicus offspring was observed between Mozart’s and control group. Significant differences of synapsin expressions were observed in the cerebellum of the newly born Rattus novergicus between Mozart and pop music groups (p = 0,007), Mozart and religious music groups (p = 0,008), Mozart and without music groups (p = 0,004).Synapsin expression of Rattus norvegicus brain offsprings were higher in Mozart music stimulation compared with pop and religious music stimulation]]>
<![CDATA[Correlation Between Stress Level And Juvenile Delinquency Level in Students of Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan 1 Kuripan, West Lombok ]]>
<![CDATA[Dara Asyfiya Iyoega]]>;
<![CDATA[Herpan Syafii Harahap]]>;
<![CDATA[Didit Yudhanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Pujiarohman Pujiarohman]]>
<![CDATA[ Saintika Medika Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): June 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
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DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol16.SMUMM1.10851
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTJuvenile delinquency is a kind of behavior that deviates from the norms prevailing in society. One factor that can affect the level of juvenile delinquency is stress. This study aimed to investigated the correlation between stress level and juvenile delinquency level in students of Sekolah Menegah Kejuruan (SMK) 1 Kuripan, West Lombok. This was cross-sectional involving 51 students of second and third-grade at Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) 1 Kuripan, West Lombok. The data collected in this study were age, gender, stress level, and juvenile delinquency level. Stress level was measured using DASS-42 instrument, while juvenile delinquency level was measured using ASRDS instrument. The correlation between stress level and juvenile delinquency level was analyzed using Gamma correlation test and the correlation was significant if p<0.05. Most of the subjects showed mild stress levels (62%) and normal delinquency levels (78%).There was no significant correlation between stress levels and juvenile delinquency levels (p=0.076). In conclusion, stress level in students of SMK 1 Kuripan did not correlated to juvenile delinquency level.Keywords: Stress level, juvenile delinquency level, DASS-42 instrument, ASRDS instrument.]]>
<![CDATA[WOMEN’S EXPERIENCE IN USING “COMPLEMENTARY NURSING ON INFERTILITY” ]]>
<![CDATA[Belet Lydia Ingrit]]>
<![CDATA[ Saintika Medika Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): June 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
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DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol16.SMUMM1.10984
<![CDATA[The development of complementary therapies especially infertility treatment is increasing. A qualitative research was conducted to explore the experience of infertile women undergoing nursing complementary therapy. Eight women participated in this research were selected by purposive sampling method based on the inclusion criteria. Selection of participants was done using snowball sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and field notes. Data analysis was performed using thematic content analysis and stages suggested by Collaizi. The results of this research were: 1) Feeling of sadness was experienced by infertile women 2) Increasing age and the insistence of the family caused anxiety to infertile women, 3) Infertile women chose nursing complementary because they want to get pregnant naturally 4) Various ways and efforts were done by infertile women to get pregnant, 5) Infertile women had appropriate perception toward complementary nursing 6) Family supports were needed to succeed the complementary nursing. In conclusion, complementary nursing was very important to be chosen as one of solution for infertile couples. It is recommended that maternity nurses optimize their roles in giving information and support to infertile women.]]>
<![CDATA[Validity Of Congo Red Agar And Modified Congo Red Agar To Detect Biofilm Of Enterococcus Faecalis ]]>
<![CDATA[Rina Normanita]]>
<![CDATA[ Saintika Medika Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): June 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
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DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol16.SMUMM1.11064
<![CDATA[Purpose: Enterococcus faecalis causes nosocomial infections such as bacteremia, urinary tract infections, intra-abdominal infections, and endocarditis. These infection is associated with biofilm and intrinsically resistant to many antibiotics. This study aims to determine the validity of the CRA and MCRA for detecting biofilms of Enterococcus faecalis Method: This is a laboratory observational study with 30 sample of Enterococcus faecalis. We performed biofilm examination for Enterococcus faecalis by using Congo red Agar, Modified Congo red Agar and Microtitter Plate Assay as gold standard. Result: Both MCRA and CRA were compared MPA as a gold standard was obtained p value is 0.309 (p> 0.05), with a Kappa agreement coefficient is 0.067, which indicates there is no significant agreement to detect biofilm of Enterococcus faecalis. MCRA and CRA have almost no compatibility with MPA for biofilm forming of Enterococcus faecalis. Conclusion: Both MCRA and CRA has a very high sensitivity (100%), but the specificity is very low 6.67% for detecting the biofilms of Enterococcus faecalis. MCRA and CRA can not determine negativity well and it have a high false positive rate, so to increase specificity of biofilm forming, we must combine these method with the others. Keywords: Biofilm, Enterococcus faecalis, CRA, MCRA, MPA.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Holistic Comprehensive Health Service Approach Through Family Functions on Optimizing the Nutrition Status of Junior High School Students ]]>
<![CDATA[Febri Endra Budi Setyawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Carla Edhina Widiadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Saintika Medika Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): June 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
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DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol16.SMUMM1.12687
<![CDATA[Background : Nutritional status problems have many causes, including genetic, body metabolic conditions, behavior, environment, culture, and socioeconomic factors. One environmental factor that receives relatively limited attention is that children are exposed to undue stress, especially family stress. One of the factors influencing a child's nutritional status is his family. Family functions that run well can optimize the process of growth and development of children which can be described by the nutritional status. Optimization of nutritional status in children can not only be done from a clinical approach alone but needs holistic comprehensive management.Objective : The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of a holistic comprehensive health service approach through family functions on optimizing the nutritional status of junior high school students.Method : This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach with the subjects of Malang City's "Z" Junior High School students. Implementation in May- August 2019. The research subjects were 265 people with multistage random sampling. Data collection by interview. The analysis is displayed in the form of frequency distribution and correlation using the Spearman test and logistic regressionResults and Discussion : Family function is quite influential on nutritional status (r = 0.445). In logistic regression, the equation Y = 8.563-0.582X1 - 0.992X2-0.606X3 is obtained. The most influential family function is partnership of 99.2%. Partnership describes communication, mutual sharing, mutual complementarity between family members in all problems faced by family members, as well as the level of deliberation in making decisions and or resolving a problem that is being faced with other family members. Comprehensive holistic health service approach is sufficient effect on nutritional status (r = 0.463).Conclusion : The holistic comprehensive health service approach gives sufficient influence on the nutritional status of students in Malang City's "Z" Junior High School.]]>
<![CDATA[Comparative Study About Youth Body Height by Age Group and BMI at Medical Faculty of UMM ]]>
<![CDATA[Anung Putri Ilahika]]>;
<![CDATA[Wiby Fahmi Wijaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Saintika Medika Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): June 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
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DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol16.SMUMM1.12717
<![CDATA[Growth and development is a continuous process in the process of reaching adulthood, including the teenage stage. The problem that is often faced is physical change. Adolescent physical changes that appear are the increase in height and weight which affects the Body Mass Index (BMI). Height is one of the important things in adolescent growth and development. which is affected by genetic and environmental factors. The peak of growth in adolescents is different between boys and girls, so the pattern of height and BMI are also different. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in adolescent height based on age groups and BMI in Medical Faculty of UMM. This research is a comparative study by taking a sample of 100 medical students of UMM who have an age range of 17-20 years. The data to be taken is height measured using a MIC scale health scale ratio ratio. The measurement results have a numerical scale with units of centimeters (cm). Body mass index (BMI) is an index obtained from the division of body weight with height2. The measurement results are stated in kg / m2. All data obtained will be analyzed using the ANOVA comparative test. ANOVA test results generated p value in the two groups of students> 0.05 which concluded that the mean height of the student body based on age and BMI was not significantly different (not significant) statistically for both men and women. The conclusion from this study there were no differences in adolescent height based on age groups and BMI among medical students of UMM.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect Of Basic Life Support Training On Basic Life Support Knowledge In ‘Aisyiyah Cadre ]]>
<![CDATA[Dian Yuliartha Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Abi Noerwahjono]]>;
<![CDATA[Cindy Savira]]>
<![CDATA[ Saintika Medika Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): June 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
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DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol16.SMUMM1.12718
<![CDATA[Background: Basic life support or BLS is an early emergency intervention cases which possibly happens anywhere. BLS is important to be given accurately and immediately not only by healthcare professionals but also by lay people in order to give early intervention towards emergency cases until medical teams arrives. ‘Aisyiyah cadre, as part of the society, are expected to be able to give early intervention that is BLS correctly.Objective: To assess the impact of basic life support training on the knowledge of ‘Aisyiyah cadre towards basic life support.Method: This study is a analytical observational study with cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study is 38 participants which are ‘Aisyiyah cadre from Malang city. Participants included on this study are those who do not have any medical background. Data analysis were using wilcoxon test.Result and discussion: 13 participants were having knowledge improvement, 24 participants did not have any improvements, and one of the participants were having degradation of knowledge level after the BLS training were given. According to wilcoxon test, the p-value was 0,001 which means that the BLS training given have positive impact on the improvement of ‘Aisyiyah cadre’s knowledge towards BLS.Conclusion: There is a significant impact between BLS training on the knowledge of ‘Aisyiyah cadre towards BLS which indicates that the BLS training given have postivive impact on the improvement of ‘Aisyiyah cadre’s knowledge towards BLS.]]>
<![CDATA[Pyoderma Profile In The Dermato-Venereology Outpatient Unit Of Aisyiyah Islamic Hospital Malang On January-December 2017 ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Adila Nurainiwati]]>;
<![CDATA[Mira Mira]]>
<![CDATA[ Saintika Medika Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): June 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
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DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol16.SMUMM1.12734
<![CDATA[Background:Pyoderma is a skin infection caused by gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, or both, which are still one of the main problems causing high morbidity rates, especially in developing countries and tropical climates, including Indonesia.Objective: To find out the pattern of pyoderma in the outpatients from Dermatovenereology unit of AisyiyahIslamic Hispital on January-December 2017.Methods: This retrospective study extracted data from the medical records of Dermatovenereology outpatient unit of AisyiyahIslamic Hospital in the January-December 2017 time frame.Results: The incidence of pyoderma at Aisyiyah Islamic Hospital in Malang during 2017 was 46 cases (11.03%). The incidence of pyoderma is higher in males (56.52%) and according to age, the most affected age group is 0-11 years (39%). The most common level of education is SMA/MA (high school), which is 34.78%. Most types of pyoderma are impetigo (32.6%). The most used systemic antibiotic therapy is cefixime at 35.71% and the most used topical therapy is mupirocin (42.86%).Conclusion: The most impetigo type of pyoderma, males, with the most age group is 0-11 years, high school education level, the most used systemic therapy is cefixime and the most used topical therapy is mupirocin.]]>
