Proceeding Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Conference
Proceeding Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Conference an international scientific event that brings together health and medical experts, researchers, scholars, and policy makers to share experiences, exchange information, and discuss about our conference theme. This Proceeding not limited to: Epidemiology, Health Promotion, Environmental Health, Occupational Health and Safety, Reproductive Health, Population Study, Medicine, Maternal and Child Health, Pediatrics, Surgery and Internal Medicine.
Articles
157 Documents
<![CDATA[Breakdown Time Analysis in The Effort to Maximize Medical Equipment Productivity in Hospital ]]>
<![CDATA[Buyung Sakti Hamel]]>
<![CDATA[ Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - F ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.53947/miphmp.v1i1.19
<![CDATA[Health equipment in hospitals determines the productivity of health service delivery. Medical equipment must continue to function properly. One way to measure the success of maintaining medical devices is by standard Breakdown Time. This study aims to determine the application of standard Breakdown Time on damaged medical devices. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method with in-depth interviews. There are interviewees with private status and ASN (government employees). From the private sector, there are consultants, technical managers, and administrators of professional organizations in the field of medical equipment. Interviewees with ASN status are practitioners of maintenance and repair of health equipment in government hospitals. The results of the interviews were compiled into 6 groups based on the main questions asked, then analyses descriptively. The results of the study, Standard Breakdown Time have not been applied comprehensively in hospitals. Several informants informed that although there is an application of breakdown time, the standard is not yet clear and is only applied to high-tech equipment and/or for a minimal number of equipment there is only one in the hospital. For other equipment, there is no standard when the damage occurs, until when the damaged equipment must be able to function again. In conclusion, the Standard Breakdown Time for medical devices is important and its application must be supported by Ministerial-level regulations.]]>
<![CDATA[Quality of Health Service Outpatient Unit UPT Puskesmas Ciputat Timur Tahun 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Della Dwi Ayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Fajar Ariyanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - F ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.53947/miphmp.v1i1.20
<![CDATA[One of the SDGs targets in achieving UHC is increasing access to quality essential health services. Puskesmas is the front line in providing essential health services in the community. However, several complaints were still found in the health services provided, which also decreased public access to the Puskesmas. This study aims to determine the quality of outpatient health services at the UPT Puskesmas Ciputat Timur in 2019. This research is an evaluation study using a descriptive-analytical survey method with a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The sample determination was based on the Probability Proportionate to Size sampling technique with a total sample of 341 samples according to the sample table from Krejcie and Morgan. Data were collected using a questionnaire with two methods of measuring service quality, namely Servqual and Community Satisfaction Index, and using univariate data analysis. The results of this study stated that outpatient satisfaction at the UPT Puskesmas Ciputat Timur was 2.16 (satisfactory) based on the servqual concept and 76.47 (good) based on the concept of community satisfaction index. This study concludes that the quality of outpatient health services at the UPT Puskesmas Ciputat Timur is good, although several items still need to be improved. Suggestions are needed to make information boards for patient registration requirements, increase discipline in-service time, make persuasive stickers or posters, add RM distribution officers, publish IKM results annually through the website and add waiting room seats for patients and their families.]]>
<![CDATA[An Analysis on the Implementation for Covid-19 Vaccine Program in Bogor City Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Dessy Yuliarty]]>
<![CDATA[ Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - F ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.53947/miphmp.v1i1.21
<![CDATA[The covid-19 outbreak has been impacted the foundation of human life that encompasses social, economic, political, and environmental including in Bogor city. Bogor government efforts have been undertaken to ameliorate this condition but yet no significant improvement to stop this pandemic. However, the Covid-19 vaccine program initiated by the government has given a positive impact to reduce the positivity rate in Bogor city. Although there are some issues this vaccine program continues to sustain amid uncertainties. This paper, therefore, aims to explore some implementation of the Covid-19 vaccine program in Bogor city and analyze its impact on the positivity rate of Covid-19. To meet this objective, this paper employs a qualitative approach through literature review to unveil the real implementation of the vaccine program in Bogor city. This paper finds that the vaccine program of Covid-19 has not been able to stop completely the Covid-19 outbreak. There are some problems such as literacy and perception of the public towards this vaccine program, the availability of human resources to support this program, and lastly lack of sufficient funds to succeed this vaccine program. This paper implies that hospitals, clinics, and other health institutions must be supported by proper regulation to enhance vaccine programs particularly to provide qualified human resources since the positivity rate tend to increase and sufficient fund in the form of incentives for medical employees.]]>
<![CDATA[Systematic Review: Blood Pressure Value Difference Between Measurement with Oscillometric and Auscultation of Patients in Health Services ]]>
<![CDATA[Dikalita Utami Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - F ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.53947/miphmp.v1i1.22
<![CDATA[Blood pressure is a vital sign that is very important and is a basic physiological parameter in conducting physical assessments of critical patients. Blood pressure can be measured using manual or automatic instruments. The gold standard measures blood pressure with a mercury sphygmomanometer, but its use has been withdrawn due to the risk of mercury contamination. In practice, different values are often obtained between the oscillometric method and auscultation. The objective of this review is to evaluate the significant difference in blood pressure between using the oscillometric method and auscultation in patients in health care. Method A systematic review approach is carried out on research results published in 3 search engines, namely EBSCO, Proquest, and Science Direct. Articles found according to the inclusion criteria that have been set are then assessed using the level of evidence using the NICE approach. The appraisal study uses the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP), and the synthesis method uses a modified PICO. The result indicates that a total of 3 (three) studies were obtained according to the inclusion criteria. The intervention carried out was measuring blood pressure using two methods, namely oscillometric and auscultation. To sum up, there was a statistically significant difference in systolic pressure between the oscillometric and auscultatory methods.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Government Policies in Pandemic Management Covid-19 in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Hasriani Timung]]>
<![CDATA[ Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - F ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.53947/miphmp.v1i1.23
<![CDATA[Introduction: Implementation of government policies in tackling the Covid 19 pandemic in Indonesia is an effort by the government to deal with cases of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). By understanding the efforts, steps, and policies formulated and implemented by the government, it can be assessed the handling strategy. Method: To analyze used deliberative policy analysis approach. This approach analyzes the narratives and arguments of the authorities to understand decision-making and policy implementation. This paper uses a qualitative approach by utilizing descriptive methods of analysis. Meanwhile, the data collection techniques used are literature studies that utilize government regulations, FMD, KMK, SE, journal articles, online news as well as the websites of authoritative institutions. The results of this analysis are: first, a positive and negative narrative to the government's response to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 because it has expanded various policies for covid-management and formed a task force and task force to combat COVID even though some policies are considered too late. Second, coordination between stakeholders, between the central government and local governments, between ministries and other state institutions already exist in the regulations of their respective ministries but have not been well-coordinated in their implementation so that it seems as if each moves on their own and some seem contradictory. Third, residents are still disobedient, indifferent to the government's call for discipline in implementing health protocols. This results in slower handling efforts because there is no awareness that pandemics can be controlled faster if the community actively provides support. Conclusion: This combination of three factors plays a major role in the government's efforts to control the spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia although it still needs improvement along with the pandemic in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Willingness of Indonesian Public on The Vaccination Programme as an Effort to Prevent Covid-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Herza Olivina]]>
<![CDATA[ Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - F ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.53947/miphmp.v1i1.24
<![CDATA[The number of Covid-19 cases continues to increase, including in Indonesia. One of the efforts made by the Indonesian government to prevent a pandemic is to create and implement a Covid-19 vaccination program for the community. Therefore, the government is trying to urge the public to be willing to carry out a Covid-19 vaccine. This study was conducted to the willingness of the Indonesian public to the vaccination program as an effort to prevent Covid-19. The research method used is a qualitative approach by analyzing subjectively through the literature review method from PubMed, Clinical Key, Google Scholar, and Google Engine in Indonesian or English. The results showed that most Indonesians were willing to be vaccinated. However, there are also Indonesians who refuse to be vaccinated. The reason people refuse to be vaccinated against Covid-19 may be that they have different beliefs about the Covid-19 vaccine because of limited information about the type of vaccine, the availability of the vaccine, and the safety of the vaccine itself. the conclusion is that quite a lot of Indonesian people are willing to receive vaccinations but the government still needs to provide information, knowledge, and education about vaccination programs by involving all parties, both directly and the media so that Indonesian people who refuse or receive vaccines have the same perception or views as people who are willing received the Covid-19 vaccine.]]>
<![CDATA[Public Perception of the Policy of Banning Eid Al-Fitr in 2021 in Bogor Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhamad Alfi Auliya Rachman]]>
<![CDATA[ Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - F ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.53947/miphmp.v1i1.25
<![CDATA[Introduction: Homecoming is a social phenomenon in Indonesia every year. To prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus, the Government makes a Policy to Eliminate Homecoming for Eid Al-Fitr in 2021. Objective: To determine public perceptions regarding the ban on going home for Eid in 2021. Methods: This study uses a survey method with a quantitative questionnaire conducted at the Type C Hospital in Bogor Regency with a sample of 84 respondents. Results: respondents aged 30-40 years agreed not to go home for Eid with a presentation of 80%, over 40 years of age 75% agreed and 25% did not agree. Conclusion: During the Covid-19 Pandemic, greatly affects people's perceptions of traveling back and forth. The majority of respondents agreed to the 2021 Eid homecoming ban due to concerns about contracting or transmitting the Covid-19 virus. Recommendations: There are strict sanctions for violators who continue to go home, scouring the location of crowds during the Eid transportation period, the community continues to maintain health and comply with the Health Protocol.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Government Policies to Handling The Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Tivalen Dwirara Anggraini]]>
<![CDATA[ Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - F ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.53947/miphmp.v1i1.26
<![CDATA[The spread and addition of COVID-19 cases are certainly dangerous. Government policies and commitments from the community play an important role in the process of accelerating the handling of COVID-19. This study aims to review the policies that have been issued by the government to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic and the public to these policies. The method used in this study is a literature review. The results of this study indicate that various policies have been issued by the government in handling COVID-19 such as policies for implementing health protocols, Large-Scale Social Restrictions, and policies for fulfilling COVID-19 vaccinations in the community. The research concludes that the government and the role of the community are very important that their existence greatly influences the implementation of these policies. Public awareness is the key to success in breaking the transmission of the coronavirus, the government needs to make firm policies in efforts to handle COVID-19, and education to the public must be carried out massively.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of The Implementation of Nosocomial Infection Prevention and Control in Hospitals (A Literature Study) ]]>
<![CDATA[Amira Mhuthia Adila]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Ramadhan]]>;
<![CDATA[Puspa Nujulla]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri Dwi Ardiyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Rina Oktavia]]>;
<![CDATA[Shelly Fadhilah Muqsith]]>;
<![CDATA[Vania Alda Nabilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Zalma Nur Khadijah Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Munaya Fauziah]]>
<![CDATA[ Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - F ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.53947/miphmp.v1i1.27
<![CDATA[Infections due to health services or Healthcare-Associated Infection (HAI) or known as nosocomial infections are infections that occur in patients during treatment in hospitals or other health facilities. The prevention and control of nosocomial infections is a worldwide challenge. This study aims to examine the literature, articles, or journals of research results regarding the implementation of prevention and control of nosocomial infections in hospitals. The method used is a literature review with 10 journals that were reviewed and written from 2015 to 2020, or written in the last 6 years with the keywords "Analysis of the Implementation of Nosocomial Infection Prevention and Control". The results obtained are 8 journals that have obstacles such as lack of Human Resources (HR), insufficient funds and infrastructure, there are still many officers who have not taken action according to Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), many officers have not received training, there is no incentive for officers. , there is an unbalanced workload, the reporting system is not maximized, the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is not optimal, and cough etiquette has not been carried out by officers. So it is necessary to add things that must be met such as training of officers, completing the needs (facilities and infrastructure) for officers, providing sanctions for officers when violating (not taking actions according to SOPs), providing incentives for officers, and even giving rewards for officers who obey comply SOP, especially given strict supervision from the hospital so that officers and patients do not transmit their disease to each other or other people.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Dieting with Gastritis in The Students of Muhammadiyah University Jakarta 2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Niesa Surya Dianti Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Alvira Rizka Utami]]>;
<![CDATA[Amelia Novita]]>;
<![CDATA[Cindi Maduri]]>;
<![CDATA[Munaya Fauziah]]>
<![CDATA[ Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - F ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.53947/miphmp.v1i1.32
<![CDATA[Gastritis is an inflammatory process or health problem caused by irritation and infection of the gastric mucosa and submucosa. Gastritis can attack all levels of society from all levels of age and gender. Diet is to provide an overview of the way or behavior taken by a person or group of people in choosing and using the food consumed every day which includes the regularity of eating frequency, meal portions, and the type of food and drink consumed based on social and cultural factors in which they live. According to Riskesdas 2013, the incidence of gastritis in several regions of Indonesia is quite high with a prevalence of 274,369 cases from 238,452,952 inhabitants, it was found that in the city of Surabaya the incidence of gastritis was 31.2%, Denpasar 46% while in Central Java the incidence of gastritis is quite high at 79.6%. Gastritis usually occurs due to irregular eating frequency so that the stomach becomes sensitive when stomach acid increases. It is better for people who have a history of gastric disease not to eat acidic and spicy foods because they can cause gastritis to recur.]]>
