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Muhammad Irwan Hadi
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ahkam@yasin-alsys.org
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Jl. Yasin No 01 Keruak Kec. Keruak Lombok Timur Nusa Tenggara Barat
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AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Published by Lembaga Yasin Alsys
ISSN : 29646332     EISSN : 29646340     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
This journal was published by Penerbit LYAS which was published Four times a year, December, March, June, and September with a minimum of 5 articles. The journal aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of the field of law and plays an important role in promoting the process that accumulated knowledge, values, and skills. Scientific manuscript dealing with Human Rights, Policy, Values of Islam, and other sections related to law. topics are particularly welcome to be submitted.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 2 No 1 (2023): MARET" : 15 Documents clear
Penerapan Hybrid Contract dalam Pebiayaan Cicil Emas Mega Silvia; Nana Herdiana Abdurrahman; Yoyok Prasetyo
AHKAM Vol 2 No 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (593.762 KB) | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i1.784

Abstract

Islamic banks that are Shariah compliant offer a wide range of financial services to meet local demands. Gold installment financing is a form of financing offered by several Islamic banks. Gold Bullion (bars) can be purchased with installment payments through the Murabahah contract associated with the Rahn contract. The purpose of this study is to study how hybrid contracts can be used to finance gold purchases over time. In this study, using descriptive analysis techniques (descriptive analysis). The authors use this strategy in an effort to provide a transparent explanation given the available research. The purpose of the descriptive method of analysis is to create a description (description) of the event or situation. The study found that the steps involved in providing gold installment financing are as follows: customer application, NAP preparation, financing approval, contract, gold procurement, and collateral deposit. Gold financing can be repaid for two to five years. The general implementation of gold installment financing is governed by the provisions stipulated in SEBI No. 14/16/dpbs of 2012 concerning gold installment financing products and SEOJK No. 36/SEOJK.03/2015 concerning products and activities of Sharia commercial banks and Sharia Commercial Banks and Sharia Commercial Banks. Customers can use gold as collateral to pay a down payment of at least 20%. However, there are costs involved, including the cost of storing and maintaining the guarantee during the installment period, and the guarantee is insured.
Hukum Perkawinan dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam Mega Meirina
AHKAM Vol 2 No 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (578.003 KB) | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i1.785

Abstract

In the compilation of Islamic law, it is explained that marriage is marriage, which is a strong contract or mitsaqan ghalizhan to obey Allah's commands and carry it out is worship. The term marriage comes from Arabic, namely (النكاح), some say marriage according to fiqh terms used the words marriage and zawaj words. Meanwhile, according to Indonesian terms, it is marriage. Nowadays it is often distinguished between marriage and marriage, but in principle, marriage and marriage differ only in drawing the root of the word. The meaning of marriage according to the Shari'ah, marriage also means a contract. While the notion of intercourse is only a metaphor. The meaning of marriage here is the union of two people with different types, namely men and women who form a bond with an agreement or contract. The analytical descriptive method used in this research is to present an appropriate description regarding the function of multinational companies in economic development through foreign investment. The results of the study concluded that in the Indonesian-national legal system, Law No. 1/1974 and Presidential Instruction no. 1/1991 is a regulation that contains Islamic legal values, even KHI is an Indonesian fiqh which fully contains Islamic civil law material (marriage, inheritance and waqf), in the development of contemporary Islamic religious and family differences law, there have been many developments of thought, including in allow interfaith marriages.
Markobar: Telaah Adat dan Pandangan Islam Abdul Gani Jamora Nasution; M. Abrar Putra Kaya Harahap; Fitri Ramadhani; Zelma Azahra; Amanda Fhadillah Siregar
AHKAM Vol 2 No 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.062 KB) | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i1.817

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out how the Markobar Tradition is carried out and also to find out how Islam views the Markobar Tradition of the Mandailing tribe. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results obtained are that Markobar is one of the customs of the Mandailing tribe in the form of oral literature. Generally, markobar is carried out during Siriaon events (a party in a happy atmosphere) or a party in an atmosphere of mourning (Silulutun). In carrying out the traditional Markobar wedding event, it was opened by the Suhut. Then answered by Mora to Kahanggi and continued with advice by the families of the bride and groom based on the Dalian Natolu system. At the death ceremony, Markobar was only different from advising him, the messages conveyed were encouragement and condolences. The activity was opened Suhut and continued by the family. All kinds of cultural values that are in line with Islamic teachings may be carried out by looking at the Shari'a and the provisions of Allah SWT. Markobar practices are in line with Islam, namely giving advice to do good and leave bad, but there needs to be a little clarification in the procedure for implementing it, namely to pay more attention to time and to always remember Allah SWT.
Konsep Lembaga Negara Indonesia dalam Perspektif Teori Trias Politica Berdasarkan Prinsip Checks and Balances System Odang Suparman
AHKAM Vol 2 No 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (642.847 KB) | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i1.898

Abstract

There have been many constitutional law experts who have made studies and at the same time thoroughly investigated various legal studies and have been used as a reference for a world figure named Baron Secondat de Montesquieu (hereinafter known as Montesquieu) with his famous theory built and developed, namely the Triassic Theory Politica. The theory of Trias Politica in its implementation, if applied, is still relevant in the development of the constitutional era and is one of the pillars of democracy. Based on the Theory of Trias Politica, in principle, dividing state political power into three State Institutions, namely: 1. Legislature; 2. Executive; and 3. Judiciary. In order to realize the three types of State Institutions that are independent of each other and are in an equal rank (horizontal) to one another. The equality and independence of these three types of State Institutions is and is necessary so that the three state institutions can or are willing and able to supervise and control each other based on the principle of a checks and balances system in practice. The separation and division of the three authorities in three different State Institutions, it is hoped that the running of the state government will not be unequal and at the same time not overlapping, and can avoid Collusion, Corruption and Nepotism (KKN) government by one Institution and at the same time will bring up a checks mechanism and balances system (correcting and balancing each other). Power according to the Theory of Trias Politica into three parts can be explained in this study.
Optimalisasi dan Implementasi Otonomi Daerah dalam Perspektif Good Governance Odang Suparman
AHKAM Vol 2 No 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (614.651 KB) | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i1.899

Abstract

Based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the government system and state power are administered (meaning that in this case it is held, used and accounted for) by several state institutions, namely the President, the People's Consultative Assembly, the People's Representative Council, the Regional Representatives Council, the Financial Auditor, Supreme Court, and Constitutional Court. The principle used is not the separation of powers like the Trias Politica Theory proposed by Montesquieu, but in practice in Indonesia is the division or separation of powers. For example, the President of the Republic of Indonesia is the head of government and head of state. As head of government, he exercises executive power. In addition, as the head of state, he has the authority to grant clemency, amnesty and abolition in the realm of judicial power.
Penegakan Hukum dalam Pelanggaran Administrasi Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Indonesia Zaki Pratama Sauri
AHKAM Vol 2 No 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.886 KB) | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i1.921

Abstract

This article discusses Law Enforcement in Violations of Regional Head Election Administration in Indonesia. The enforcement of the Election Law of the Head of Derah in relation to administrative violations is considered to need to be reviewed further, because the follow-up of the law enforcement of Administrative violations in regional head elections is the Recommendation of the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) on the results of the Review of administrative violations which then the General Election Commission (KPU) is obliged to follow up on the recommendations, but at the level of practice raises some legal problems. This study uses a qualitative method using a juridical approach. Data sources in the form constitution of laws that have been in force in Indonesia, including a few written works that have been published either in the form of books, journal articles, or in the form of existing research. This type of data is a statutory clause contained in a few of existing legal products and narratives contained in several published works. Data collection techniques by tracking published sources. Data analysis techniques are done descriptively. This article found that the effectiveness of electoral law in relation to follow-up recommunication of administrative violations of regional heads can only be obtained if the laws and regulations of regional head elections subtansi have subtansily met the standards of democratic election principles. From the findings above, this article provides recommendations to academics, Legal practitioners to further deepen the study of Law Enforcement in Violations of Regional Head Election Administration.
Pembentukan Akhlak Siswa melalui Perspektif Keagamaan, Adat atau Pembiasaan Siswa di MTsN 4 Lima Puluh Kota Osriza Wenni; Iswantir M; Jasril Jasril
AHKAM Vol 2 No 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i1.929

Abstract

The formation of student morals describes how to direct and improve the behavior, character and attitudes of students from bad to good and become a habit for students in everyday life. At present there is a lot of moral decline among teenagers, especially students or students, such as the low manners of students talking to teachers, lack of mutual respect among friends (bullying), low awareness of carrying out congregational prayers at the prayer room, lack of social boundaries between female and male students. Therefore it is necessary to form or redirect the morals of students. The method that the author uses in discussing this research is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, the research location is at MTsN 4 Fifty Kota. In this study the researchers found that there was a decline in morals in students, to overcome the decline in student morals, it is necessary to redirect the attitudes and behavior of these students, one of which is through instilling religious values how to get along in Islam, explaining how customs in the association of adolescents in society and habituation in carrying out commendable morals in everyday life.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Museum Virtual pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kelas X SMA Ega Alhamdani; Novrianti Novrianti; Syafril Syafril; Septriyan Anugrah
AHKAM Vol 2 No 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i1.930

Abstract

The problem with this development for history subjects are not fully understood by students. This is characterized by the materials and media used not contributing to maximum learning. Only textbooks are used as teaching materials, and the media used by the teacher is in the form of his PPT, but the PPT media does not achieve the learning objectives. The use of PPT media has disadvantages in the form of lack of attractiveness of the materials, students are easily bored and do not study seriously. Also, lack of interest in the material leads to lack of enthusiasm in these students. A decline in student learning outcomes. This development study aims to create a valid, practical and effective history class X SMA virtual media learning museum. Media verification sheets, material verification sheets, student response questionnaires, and effectiveness questions serve as tools. The results of the needs analysis, i.e. the learning materials taught are not fully understood by the students and the materials and media used are given the greatest possible consideration when studying in the test subjects of high school student Adabiah 2 Padang in class X. It wasn't. The results of this study show a media validation result of 4.9 (98%) on a very valid basis. The material validation result is 4.9 which is a very valid criterion. Student Evaluation Results 4.75. The validity result obtained is t-count is 18.28 and t-table is 2.060, so the result is t-count > t-table. From this, we can conclude that there is a significant difference in learning outcomes before and after the use of virtual museum media for history class X subjects.
Kedisiplinan Anak dalam Melaksanakan Shalat Berjama’ah di Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah Barulak Kecamatan Tanjung Baru Kabupaten Tanah Datar Nila Nurjanah; Arifmiboy Arifmiboy; Salmiwati Salmiwati; Junaidi Junaidi
AHKAM Vol 2 No 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i1.932

Abstract

The main problem in this study is based on the results of observations and interviews which found that there are foster children who are still lacking in discipline in carrying out congregational prayers properly and do not carry out activities according to the existing daily schedule. This also makes the implementation of activities in the orphanage not optimal. The purpose of this study is to determine the discipline of children in carrying out the obligatory prayers in congregation at the Aisyiyah Barulak orphanage, Tanjung Baru District, Tanah Datar Regency.This research is descriptive qualitative in nature, namely a method that describes the conditions that occur in the field in the form of words or not in the form of numbers. The informants in this study consisted of key informants, namely foster children at the Aisyiyah Barulak Orphanage, Tanjung Baru District, Tanah Datar Regency, and supporting informants, namely foster mothers at the Aisyiyah Barulak Orphanage, Tnjunhg Baru District, Tanah Datar Regency. Data was collected by conducting observation and interview guidelines. Data processing techniques use descriptive qualitative analysis and techniques to test the validity of the data.Based on the results of research at the Aisyiyah Barulak Orphanage, Tanjung Baru District, Tanah Datar Regency, the discipline of children in carrying out congregational prayers. As a foster mother in disciplining children for congregational prayers by guiding children, accompanying, advising children who do not go to congregational prayers and providing prayer equipment for foster children. Furthermore, foster children have been given a daily schedule that must be carried out every day. The results of this study indicate that children lack discipline in carrying out congregational prayers at the Aisyiyah Barulak Orphanage in Tanah Datar Regency because there is no written sanction from the orphanage for congregational prayers, the distance and time are quite far from the orphanage to the mosque, the lack of guidance from the orphanage caretaker. , prayer equipment and recitation of the priest's prayer verses which are long enough to make children lazy to go to congregational prayers to the mosque
Review of Law Enforcement in Indonesia Sepa Munawar
AHKAM Vol 2 No 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i1.942

Abstract

Law enforcement is the process of making efforts to enforce or function legal norms in a real way as a guide for behavior in traffic or legal relations in social and state life. The problem of law enforcement in society is very urgent. Considering the existence of the law itself cannot be separated from social and state life. The purpose of this study is to find out what law enforcement is, the importance of law enforcement, the low level of law enforcement in Indonesia and the various factors that surround it. The method that the author uses is a type of normative legal research (Normative Legal Research), which is "a type of research carried out by examining library materials or secondary data. The results showed that law enforcement in Indonesia still cannot be carried out properly. This is evidenced by the many problems faced in enforcing the law. These problems, for example, there has been no unification of laws and regulations and legal certainty, the decline in the authority of law enforcement officials, judicial systems that have not been implemented effectively and efficiently and the low legal awareness culture of the Indonesian people. The efforts that need to be made to elevate the authority of the law and uphold the rule of law include it must be carried out or formulated for legal unification or its exact mapping, improving the moral and professional quality of law enforcement officers and improving systems.

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