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Lilian Batubara
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Junior Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Yarsi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29644968     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33476/jmj.v1i4
Core Subject : Religion, Health, Science,
Religion Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Junior Medical Journal Merupakan jurnal peer review dan open access yang berfokus pada publikasi hasil dari penelitian terbaru atau baru dari mahasiswa yang berhubungan dengan masalah kedokteran, kesehatan, biomedis dan pendidikan kedokteran. Jurnal ini melibatkan artikel penelitian atau review asli
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 132 Documents
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The Level of Use of Antibiotics as Self-medication in Taman Bumyara Housing, Mustikajaya District Bekasi Alisa Dewi Nurmitasari; Lilian Batubara
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.734 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i3.3074

Abstract

Background: Antibiotics are drugs that used to treat bacterial infections. Irrational use of antibiotics can lead to resistance. The use of antibiotics must be through a doctor’s prescription because use without a prescription is very likely to couse irrational use. Using of antibiotics Inappropriate self-medication is one of the causes of antibiotic resistance. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of use of antibiotics as self-medication in  Taman Bumyagara Housing, Mustikajaya District.Method: The type of research used is descriptive observational with a cross sectional research design. The sample in this study amounted to 140 people. The data used are primary data using a google form questionnaire and analyzed by univariate analysis presented in tabular and narrative form.Result: Based on the research that has been done, the results of measuring the level of antibiotic use, respondents had a level of infrequent use (89.3%). For the types and preparations of drugs for self-medication, 94.3% of respondents used Amoxicillin and 94.3% who chose tablets. Based on the indications for use, there are 77.9% of respondents using antibiotics for fever. Profile of self-medication use of antibiotics, respondents using drugs orally (100%) with frequency of use (98.6%), interval of use (97.9%), dose of use (97.9%) according to the brochure, and duration of use was not  according to needs (32.9%).Conclusion: The use of antibiotics as self-medication in  Taman Bumyagara Housing, Mustikajaya District is low level.
The Effect Of Dysmenorrhea On Mood Changes In 2020 Yarsi University Faculty Of Medicine Students And According To Islamic Perspective Shintya Nabilla Trianti; Endang Purwaningsih; Qomariyah Qomariyah; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.132 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i3.2984

Abstract

Background: Dysmenorrhea is defined as painful uterine cramps occurring during menstruation and is one of the most common causes of abdominal pain and menstrual disorders. Not all women who experience menstruation feel comfortable; this is caused by general disturbances such as mood swings, joint pain, and abdominal pain, which is called dysmenorrhea. Women with dysmenorrhea need knowledge about the effects of dysmenorrhea on mood changes. The effect of dysmenorrhea on mood in 2020 YARSI University Faculty of Medicine student is unknown.Methods: This type of research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample in the study consisted of students from the Faculty of Medicine at YARSI University, class of 2020, with 120 respondents. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire to measure pain and mood changes, namely Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and Four Dimensions Mood Scale (FDMS). The analysis was carried out univariately on each variable and bivariate to see the relationship between variables. Results: The results showed that YARSI University Faculty of Medicine students who experienced mild, moderate, and severe dysmenorrhea with negative mood changes, respectively, were 5 people (10.4%), 5 people (10.6%), and 14 people (56%). Mild, moderate, and severe dysmenorrhea with relaxation mood swings affected 10 people (20.8%), 31 people (66%), and 6 people (24%). Mild, moderate, and severe dysmenorrhea with positive mood changes, respectively, affected 33 people (68.8%), 1 person (23.4%), and 5 people (20%). The results of the Chi-Square analysis showed a relationship between the incidence of dysmenorrhea and mood swings.Conclusion: There is a relationship between the incidence of dysmenorrhea and mood swings in 2020 YARSI University Faculty of Medicine students.
Description Of Long Covid-19 Patients With Symptoms Of Anosmia And Agnosia At Gatot Soebroto Hospital And According To The Islamic Perspective Chairu Silaturrachmi Anzali; Yenni Zulhamidah; Muhammad Arsyad
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.169 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i4.3023

Abstract

Background : Long COVID is a term used to describe the presence of various symptoms that continue even weeks or months after contracting a SARS-CoV-2 infection regardless of viral status. Anosmia is the inability of the nose to taste or smell. Agnosia is defined as a partial or complete inability to recognize sensory stimuli. In Islam we are taught that if we are experiencing or facing various kinds of tests, one example is like the COVID-19 pandemic, we must remain patient, keep our trust in Allah SWT. Apart from that, we must also remain grateful to Allah SWT even though we are being hit by a pandemic, because health is one of the blessings from Allah SWT which we must be grateful for. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the picture of long COVID-19 patients with symptoms of anosmia and agnosia at Gatot Soebroto Hospital and based from an Islamic perspective.Method: This research uses a descriptive type of research with a retrospective method. The population in this study was long COVID-19 patients at Gatot Soebroto Hospital in 2021 with symptoms of anosmia and agnosia. Data analysis is carried out by univariate analysis.Result: Of the 142 medical record data of patients who had COVID-19 who had symptoms of anosmia and agnosia totaled 10 patients, and those who continued to be long COVID-19 with symptoms of anosmia totaled 3 people while for agnosia symptoms there were none.Conclusion: The age and gender description of long COVID-19 patients with anosmia symptoms is that there are more patients of the female sex and for the most age spanning the age of 20-30 years, but for agnosia symptoms there is none. In Islam we are taught that if we are experiencing or facing various kinds of life lesson, for example like the COVID-19 pandemic, we must remain patient, keep our trust in Allah SWT.
The Relationship Between Stress and Insomnia In Students Class Of 2019 Which are Working Thesis at The Faculty Of Medicine, YARSI University and Review according to an Islamic Perspective Annisa Amelia; Eko Purwanto; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.443 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i4.3092

Abstract

Thesis is a final task that is not easy and is often faced with various kinds of difficulties. This difficulty makes students become stressed and then has the potential to cause disturbances such as sleep disturbances or insomnia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stress levels and the incidence of insomnia in YARSI University Medical Faculty students class of 2019 who are working on their thesis and review on Islam. This study used an analytical method with a cross-sectional approach, and the sample selection used a simple random sampling technique. The number of samples used is 70 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation test. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between stress levels and insomnia in class 2019 students with the results r = 0.380 and p = 0.001. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between stress levels and the incidence of insomnia in YARSI University Medical Faculty students in the class of 2019 who are working on their thesis.
Relationship Between Self-Control and Internet Addiction During The Covid-19 Pandemic in Class XI Students At 99 Jakarta Public High School Even Semester in Academic Year 2021/2022 and Its Review From an Islamic View Ratu Rohmah Januba; Sri Hastuti Andayani; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.069 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i4.3076

Abstract

Background: Circular Letter Number 4 of 2020 issued by the Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud) concerns the existence of educational platforms in an emergency situation of the spread of COVID 19 as well as instructions regarding the learning system from home. There have been changes in learning in schools that have turned online, the use of gadgets excessive and not necessarily will lead to internet addiction. The impact of internet addiction is that it can increase the intensity of teenagers to play the internet. The purpose of this study focuses on the relationship between self-control and internet addiction during the COVID-19 pandemic in class XI students at SMA Negeri 99 Jakarta in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year from an Islamic viewpoint.Methodes: this study uses an observational study with a cross-sectional approach to see the relationship between self-control and internet addiction during the COVID-19 pandemic in class XI students at SMA Negeri 99 Jakarta, even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year.Result: The results of the analysis of the relationship between self-control and internet addiction show a correlation coefficient (r) = -0.514 and a significance value of 0.000 (p 0.05), it can be concluded that self-control has a significant effect on internet addiction. Thus, there is a negative relationship between the two variables, where the lower the self-control, the higher the level of internet addiction. The results of this study indicate that 146 respondents (45.6%) experienced mild addiction, 90 respondents (28.1%) experienced moderate addiction, and 83 respondents (25.9%) were not addicted.Conclusion: It can be seen that most respondents experienced mild addiction. This shows that the tendency of internet addiction in the online learning process in class XI students of SMA Negeri 99 Jakarta in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year is in the moderate category, so it can be said that self-control in using the internet can stop habits or control oneself well to access the internet.
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI KOPI DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS YARSI ANGKATAN 2018 Andi Oktasiva Ferinada Andian Putri; Lilian Batubara; Arsyad Arsyad
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.882 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i1.2693

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kopi merupakan minuman yang paling banyak disukai di Indonesia akhir-akhir ini. Konsumsi kopi di Indonesia telah menjadi bagian dari gaya hidup seseorang termasuk pada mahasiswa saat ini. Akses untuk menemukan minuman kopi pun sudah mudah biasanya tersedia di kantin kampus. Bila sering mengonsumsi kopi secara berlebihan dapat menyebabkan penyakit kardiovaskular salah satu gejalanya adalah Hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsumsi kopi terhadap tekanan darah. Penelitian ini unik, pelaksanaannya dalam kondisi pandemik COVID-19 secara online, sehingga menarik untuk dibaca.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasional dengan  cross sectional. Variabel independen dan dependennya yaitu konsumsi kopi dan tekanan darah. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara online pada November-Desember 2020. Populasinya adalah Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI Angkatan 2018 sejumlah 240 orang. Besar sampel sejumlah 150 responden yang diambil dengan teknik quota sampling. Data yang diperoleh dikumpulkan dengan google form online. Klasifikasi skala pengumpulan data nominal dengan uji statistik ini adalah korelasi Chi-Square.Hasil: Karakteristik responden dari 150 responden yang kebanyakan berusia 20 tahun sebanyak 86  (57,3%) orang, berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 108 (72%) orang, tidak memiliki riwayat hipertensi sebanyak 147 (98%) orang, dan tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga hipertensi sebanyak 106 (70,7%) orang. Persentase peminum kopi sebanyak  107 (71,3%) dari 150 responden. Terdapat seringnya responden mengonsumsi kopi dengan kategori kadang-kadang sebesar 91 (60,7%) orang. Frekuensi konsumsi kopi terbanyak pada responden, yaitu 1-2 x/hari sebesar 108 (72,0%) orang. Jumlah kopi yang diminum terbanyak pada responden, yaitu sebesar 77 (51,3%) orang. Lamanya mengonsumsi kopi pada responden terbanyak, yaitu lebih dari 2 tahun sebesar 67 (44,7%) orang. Seringnya responden mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman berkafein selain kopi dengan kategori kadang-kadang sebesar 150 (62,5%) orang. Persentase tekanan darah tinggi dari 150 responden didapatkan 10 orang (6,7%) hipertensi stadium 1 dan 3 orang (2,0%) hipertensi stadium 2. Pada kategori prehipertensi terdapat 24 orang (16%). Hasil uji statistik Chi-Square didapatkan nilai Continuity Correction = 0,964 dimana p 0,05 yang artinya tidak terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi kopi dengan tekanan darah.Kesimpulan: Didapatkan tidak adanya hubungan antara konsumsi kopi dengan tekanan darah dikarenakan tekanan darah stabil yang disebabkan oleh efek habituasi dan kardioprotektif tubuh. Pandangan islam mengenai kopi yaitu, halal dikonsumsi dan darah berfungsi sebagai alat transportasi minuman, sehingga pada kedokteran dan islam memiliki pandangan yang sama.
The Incidence of Unnatural Death Before the COVID-19 Pandemic and During the COVID-19 Pandemic at the POLRI Hospital in East Jakarta in 2017-2021 Based on the Visum Et Repertum Results and The Review Ascording to the Islamic Perspective Dela Riyanti; Ferryal Basbeth; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (371.884 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i2.2817

Abstract

Unnatural deaths are caused by homicide, suicide and accidents. The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered problems that have led to unnatural deaths. This study aims to determine the incidence of unnatural deaths before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a descriptive method with a retrospective study design using medical record data from 620 victims. The population of this study were victims of unnatural deaths (2017-2021) who were examined at the East Jakarta POLRI Hospital according to inclusion criteria. The results showed that the frequency of unnatural deaths in homicides occurred the most before the COVID-19 pandemic in 2017 as many as 122 victims (29.97%) and the highest gender was male with 104 victims (25.55%) and the age range Most were 17-25 years old with 42 victims (10.32%). In the case of suicide, the most cases occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 as many as 19 victims (32.76%) with the highest gender being male with 14 victims (24.13%) and the highest age range being 26-35 years as many as 6 victims (10.34%). In the case of traffic accidents, the most occurred before the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019 as many as 57 victims (36.77%) with the highest gender being male with 43 victims (27.74%) and the highest age range being 17-24. 25 years as many as 20 victims (12.91%). Most of the victims of unnatural death in homicide cases occurred before the COVID-19 pandemic with male gender and an age range of 17-25 years. In many cases of suicide occurred during the pandemic, with male gender and age range 26-35 years. Meanwhile, many traffic accident cases occurred before the pandemic, with male gender and an age range of 17-25 years.
CORRELATION OF BLOOD SUGAR WHEN ENTER THE HOSPITAL WITH INCIDENCE OF PNEUMONIA ON INPATIENTS COVID-19 AT THE JAKARTA HOSPITAL IN THE PERIOD MARCH – DECEMBER 2020 AND THE REVIEW ACCORDING TO THE ISLAMIC POINT OF VIEW Dwiky Anantya Vergian; Syahrizal Syahrizal; Ali Ma'sum
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.811 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i2.2853

Abstract

The lungs are the ones that have large amounts of angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptors, so there are symptoms in the lungs due to infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Radiological results from COVID-19 generally show a picture of pneumonia. Chronic disease diabetes mellitus is one of the diseases that is a major risk factor for COVID-19. This is because diabetics experience hyperglycemia, impaired immune function, vascular complications and comorbidities. In addition, diabetes mellitus can also guarantee the condition of COVID-19 due to a dysfunctional response of pro-inflammatory cytokines in patients with diabetes mellitus. Thus, COVID-19 patients with diabetes had a wider distribution of bilateral lung lesions compared to other groups. The data used in this study used secondary data with quantitative data types. The source of the research data was taken from the data of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 at the Jakarta Hospital for the March - December 2020 period who met the research inclusion criteria. It was found that in COVID-19 patients with diabetes, the majority had pneumonia as many as 25 patients (69.64%) and in COVID-19 patients without diabetes, the majority had pneumonia as many as 79 patients (51.3%). By referring to the results of statistical analysis, the resulting p-value is 0.075 which proves that there is no significant relationship between blood sugar and the incidence of pneumonia in COVID-19 patients at the Jakarta Hospital for the period March - December 2020.
Overview of the Average Amount of Fluid Expelled by Patients Undergoing Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis Therapy for The Last 3 Month and Its Review According to the Islamic View Auliannisa Ramadhani; Linda Armelia; Muhammad Arsyad
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.996 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i2.2875

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a clinical condition characterized by a slowly progressive and permanent decline in kidney function. One of the renal failure therapy facilities that can be chosen is Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD). Patients with CAPD can perform dialysis independently, but there are several factors that affect the ability in CAPD so that the balance of the amount of dialysate fluid expenditure is disturbed. Therefore, a study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of CAPD therapy based on a review of the average amount of fluid released during therapy during the last 3 months This retrospective study was a descriptive cross-sectional study using a consecutive sampling technique, where the researcher reviewed primary data based on respondents' answers to the questionnaire and secondary data from the CAPD therapy patient diary. The results showed Based on demographic analysis we can conclude that 27 respondents (60%) are male, 43 respondents (95.56%) were in the age range 20-60 years, 42 respondents (93.33%) were Muslim, 30 respondents (66.6%) are Javanese, 21 respondents (46.7%) have a high school education, 23 respondents (51.11%) are workers with 24 respondents (53.3%) not willing to answer the income earned for a month. The average weight and height of the respondents respectively was 66.67 kg (SD 12.8) and 163.69 cm (SD 7.39). Analysis of the characteristics of respondents' CAPD therapy found 22 respondents (48.89%) had undergone therapy for 1-3 years, 39 respondents (86.67%) used combination fluids with 23 respondents excreting an average of 800-1000 fluids per day. 29 respondents (64%) admitted had experienced the amount of fluid that came out less with the most felt symptom was edema (31%). On the other hand, 38 respondents (84.4%) claimed to have experienced more fluid discharge with no symptoms (79%).
Quality of Life Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis at Hermina Hospital Bekasi Reviews from Medical Science and Islam Tasya Anita Salam; Linda Armelia; Muhammad Arsyad
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.496 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i2.2876

Abstract

According to Risdeskes (2018), the percentage of chronic diseases (CKD) has increased after previously being 2% to 3.8% of the total population of Indonesia. Abnormalities of kidney structure and function can be measured by a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 60 ml/minute/1.73 m² for a period of three months or more. Renal replacement therapy (TPG) in the form of peritoneal dialysis is an alternative way to maintain kidney function in CKD conditions. Treatment of patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis does not only focus on technical aspects but also psychosocial factors, namely the quality of life that will affect the patient's health. Therefore, it is important to know the quality of life of CKD patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) in terms of medical science and Islamic views. The type of research used is descriptive observational through a cross sectional approach using the SF-36 questionnaire which has been validated in uniting health. The population in this study were patients who underwent CAPD therapy at Hermina Hospital Bekasi. The results showed that of 45 respondents, most of whom were male with a history of hypertension and had undergone CAPD therapy for 1-3 years, the average score of quality of life score of respondents was 52, which was categorized as not good(60). It is influenced by physical function, physical limitations, vitality, mental limitations, and mental health. ). In the Islamic view, CAPD therapy is allowed to be carried out because this therapy is a form of endeavor that aims to maintain life for CKD patients.

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