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Alfi Rahman
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International Journal of Disaster Management
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 2808439X     EISSN : 25274341     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24815/ijdm.v5i1.25189
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Social Sciences
The International Journal of Disaster Management (IJDM) is addressing the results of applied research to advance the knowledge in minimizing the potential impact of threats or warnings caused by natural or man-made disasters in a way to reduce the exposure of human activities to risks. IJDM is a journal for researchers, practitioners and policy makers from various disciplines to publish the knowledge advancement on the dynamic relationship between human and disaster, local indigenous knowledge as well as the strategies and technology applied in different elements of the disaster management cycle, including in the response, recovery, reconstruction, prevention, mitigation, and preparedness. The journal scope covers a multi-disciplinary approach in the following key topics: Lessons learned on disaster management from past disasters Technology application for disaster response, reconstruction, and mitigation Management of early response, reconstruction, and recovery Disaster education and strategy to increase awareness and preparedness Post-disaster recovery process and strategies Governance in disaster management Early-warning system, technology, and strategies Knowledge Management for Disaster Risk Reduction GIS and Remote Sensing for Disaster Management Community-Based Disaster Management Climate Risk Management Environmental Aspect in Disaster Natural Hazards coupled with Technological Failures Children Protection and Participation in Disaster Management Local and Indigenous Knowledge for Disaster Risk Reduction Numerical Analysis for Disaster Management Supports
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (semua kategori) - Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 3 (2023): December" : 5 Documents clear
Making Virtual Reality (VR)/Augmented Reality (AR) Possible to Strengthen Disaster Risk Reduction among Communities at Risk of Tsunami Gusti Ayu Ketut Surtiari; Syarifah Aini Dalimunthe; Abdul Fikri Angga Reksa; Dicky Pelupessy; Ari Purwanto Sarwo Prasojo; Yasuhito Jibiki; Taro Arikawa
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 6, No 3 (2023): December
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v6i2.34523

Abstract

This paper aims to seek a deeper understanding of the intention to use Virtual Reality (VR)/ Augmented Reality (AR) to strengthen disaster risk reduction using the technology acceptance model (TAM) among people at risk of a tsunami. Kuta, Bali, Indonesia, was selected as a case study due to its high tsunami risk and dense tourism activities. Data is collected by interviewing 148 households living along the coast who were selected purposively based on the hazard map of the tsunami and the location of tsunami drills in the past, including the proportion of migrants and non-migrants. Studies show that technology is needed to better prepare for future tsunami risks. Despite having experience in tsunami drills, understanding evacuation routes still needs to improve. People perceived VR/AR could provide integrated knowledge and information about tsunamis, including evacuation routes and shelters. Moreover, the VR/AR technology is also perceived to complement existing knowledge and information about coastal protection generated from ecosystem services. The result shows that the intention to use VR/AR is described by the perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. Significant differences appear among different age groups and are not merely based on migrant's status. This study has an essential impact on policymakers, particularly in proposing the implementation of VR/AR to plan disaster risk reduction effectively.
Influence of Tides Level on Tsunami Hydrodynamic in Banda Aceh, Indonesia Tursina Tursina; Syamsidik Syamsidik; Shigeru Kato; Mochammad Afifuddin
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 6, No 3 (2023): December
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v6i2.34538

Abstract

Tides are the dominant physical process in the coastal environment. During high tide, water from the ocean flows through the bays and estuaries, causing inundation and raising water elevation. When low tides condition, the water level becomes lower than average and recedes into the sea. This process continues for a long day. Tsunami waves will interact with all coastal processes and affect the hydrodynamic forces of tsunami waves. In the deep sea, tides do not significantly influence wave propagation. However, in the shallow water zone, tides can change tsunami heights and affect the extent of inundation. Tides are usually ignored in tsunami hazard analysis. This would be an underestimate of the tsunami hazard calculation. This study aims to investigate tides' influence on tsunami runup hydrodynamics in Banda Aceh. The potential tsunami from an earthquake in the Aceh-Andaman subduction zone is modeled using  COMCOT (Cornell Multi Grid Coupled Tsunami Model) with magnitudes Mw 9.2, 8.6, and 8.2. We simulated the response of the three earthquake magnitudes on two different types of high and low tides. Several virtual gauges were placed to observe the tsunami height. Virtual gauges were also used to observe the tsunami arrival time at four tsunami escape buildings in Banda Aceh: the Ulee Lheue escape building, the Deah Glumpang escape building, the Alue Deah Teungoh escape building, and the Lambung escape building. The results show that the highest tide amplifies the tsunami inundation will be extended to about 30% farther inland compared to the condition if the tsunami occur during mean sea level condition. The interactions between tsunami and high tide significantly shorten tsunami arrival time on small magnitude tsunamis and are not significant in a large tsunami. This information is useful for enhancing early warning systems and evacuation procedures that can be adjusted to the tidal conditions in the study area.
Risk Analysis of Climate Induced Disaster in Coastal Bangladesh: Study on Dashmina Upazila in Patuakhali District Md. Faisal; Milton Kumar Saha; A. K. M Abdul Ahad Biswas
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 6, No 3 (2023): December
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v6i3.36483

Abstract

The coastal region of Bangladesh is highly vulnerable to climate change and climate-induced natural disasters. Almost every year, the coastal people face different kinds of natural disasters like floods, tropical cyclones, tornadoes, tidal surges, droughts and large-scale river erosion. The main aim of this study was to identify, analyse and prioritize the existing climate-induced risks in the study area. This study was carried out in Dashmina Upazila under Patuakhali District in the southern coastal region of Bangladesh. The information has been collected through direct observations, key informant interview, focus group discussion and literature review.  The study finds the ranking of various hazards based on their perceived level of impact and severity. Storm surge holds the highest ranking at number one, indicates significant devastation and danger. Following closely behind are cyclones, river bank erosion and floods, ranked at two, three, and four, respectively. Hazards such as storm winds and high tides hold moderate rankings at five and six, indicating their potential for damage but to a slightly lesser extent. Pest attacks, irregular rainfall, and hail storms fall in the mid-range of severity, ranked at seven, eight, and nine, respectively. Lastly, salinity is ranked at ten. The study suggests that the identified disaster risk should consider in time of decision making for planning any development project for disaster risk reduction and the study serves as a guide for prioritizing preparedness and mitigation strategies and allocates resources to tackle higher-ranked hazards that pose greater threats to the community or environment.
A New Multi-Purposes Flume Experiments Facility: Challenges and Opportunity for Tsunami and Coastal Engineering in Indonesia Syamsidik Syamsidik; Benazir Benazir; Nadri Pratama; Arifullah Arifullah; Eldina Fatimah; Nazaruddin Nazaruddin; Tarmizi Tarmizi; Ibrahim Ibrahim; Ikramullah Zein
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 6, No 3 (2023): December
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v6i3.34568

Abstract

Physical modelling for tsunami engineering is rather difficult to conduct due to lack of comprehensive and advanced facilities to do so. Large number of simulations of the tsunami impacts were performed numerically. In early 2023, a new advanced tsunami flume facility has been completed at Tsunami and Disaster Mitigation Research Center (TDMRC) of Universitas Syiah Kuala. This flume has 60 m in length, 2.5 m in width, and 1.7 m in height. The flume is also equipped with a number of wave, pressure, and current sensors, Particle Image Velocimetery (PIV) Camera, and a laser bed profiler. Beside of the tsunami generator, this flume is also capable to generate wind-driven waves (with two large wind turbines), regular and irregular waves, and currents. The flume provides new opportunities as well as challenges for tsunami scientists and engineers in Indonesia to collaborate and to perform novel researches in tsunami mitigation. This article is aimed at elucidating technical challenges and opportunities in performing tsunami physical models with the large tsunami flume. we performed a series numerical models using DualSPHysic. The results show that composite beach slopes inside the flume has succesfully mimic shallow coast effects that later deformed the incoming tsunami waves into breaking, bores, and runup. Challenges were identified in absorbing tsunami waves with more than one incoming wave to the observation area. In the future, this facility will be accessible for scientists and engineers to collaborate in tsunami science and engineering researches. 
The Role of Local Wisdom in Disaster Mitigation: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) Approach Syuryansyah Syuryansyah; Fikri Habibi
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 6, No 3 (2023): December
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v6i3.34734

Abstract

This research analyzes the role and implementation of local wisdom in disaster management in Indonesia. The study focuses on the three stages of disaster management: pre-disaster, during the disaster, and post-disaster. The approach of "Disaster Management based on Local Wisdom" serves as the foundation, integrating cultural values, traditional knowledge, and communal practices with scientific methods. This study utilizes various literature sources and field data to illustrate how local communities apply local wisdom in facing potential disasters. The research findings highlight significant contributions from local values such as mutual assistance, understanding natural signs, and community involvement in disaster-aware communities. The synergistic collaboration between scientific knowledge and local wisdom proves to be an effective approach in disaster management. The research findings underscore the importance of integrating local values in a holistic disaster management strategy to enhance preparedness and mitigate risks within communities

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