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M. Ali Rusdi
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malirusdi@iainpare.ac.id
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+6285257099481
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diktum@iainpare.ac.id
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Jl. Amal Bakti 08 Soreang Parepare IAIN Parepare 91132, Kota Parepare Sulawesi Selatan Indonesia
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INDONESIA
DIKTUM: JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare
ISSN : 16931777     EISSN : 25488414     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35905/diktum
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Family in Law, Islamic Law, Islamic Jurisprudence Studies, Islamic Economy Law, Islamic Political Jurisprudence, Islamic Comparative Law and Islamic Astronomy.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 21 No 1 (2023): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum" : 8 Documents clear
Collateral Functions In Baitulmal Wal Tamwil (BMT) Positive Legal Perspective and Sharia Economic Law Ulfi Zulfikar Faridhun Az-zulfi
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 21 No 1 (2023): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v21i1.4569

Abstract

Microfinance institutions in Indonesia are experiencing very rapid development with the existence of the Baitulmal Wal Tamwil (BMT) as a new breakthrough by offering financing products that are present in the midst of a lower-class economic society. The development of Baitulmal Wal Tamwil (BMT) today offers many products in financing. At Baitulmal Wal Tamwil (BMT) the financing offered includes: mudharabah financing (youth cheerful), mudharabah financing (equally cheerful), murobahah ceria, services (hiwalah Ceria), services (Ihrom Ceria), and policies (qord Ceria). This type of research belongs to the Normative Juridical type of research. This research aims to find out how the legal position of guarantees/collaterals in Baitulmal Wat Tamwil, Every financing in Baitulmal Wal Tamwil (BMT) requires collateral where the collateral is one of the legal conditions in the Baitulmal Wat Tamwil financing contract. This type of research belongs to the Normative Juridical type of research. This research aims to find out how the legal position of guarantees/collaterals in Baitulmal Wat Tamwil, Every financing in Baitulmal Wal Tamwil (BMT) requires collateral where the collateral is one of the legal conditions in the Baitulmal Wat Tamwil financing contract. So researchers want to examine the function of collateral in Baitulmal Wal Tamwil (BMT) in sharia economic law and positive law where collateral is often used as a problem and its legal requirements in financing transactions in the Baitulmal Wat Tamwil (BMT) microfinance institution.
Review of Maqashid Sharia and MUI DSN Fatwa on Takaful Products of Education Funds at PT Asuransi Takaful Keluarga Yogyakarta Umm Habibah Hakim; Abdul Fatahillah Alfat
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 21 No 1 (2023): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sharia tendencies in the modern era This pushes the progress and development system toward a more inclusive sharia economy. Contracts that are emblematic of Islamic economics may be negotiated. One of them is incorporated into the product takaful (sharia insurance). Study This compares theory maqashid sharia and DSN MUI fatwas in insurance product contemplation education. Study This includes a qualitative research in which theory maqashid sharia and DSN fatwa serve as an analytical knife. There are three aggregated contracts _ in practice Education Fund Takaful insurance, including contracts mudharabah, wakalah bill ujrah, and tabarru', according to research results. In maqashid sharia, practice Education Fund Takaful insurance provided protection in three (3) aspects. Protection to benefit reason (hifdz al- Aql) in the form of protection for child related to his education when the parents captured calamity, wealth (hifdz al-Maal) in the form of invest ten participant with wealth (hifdz al-Maal) Be cautious in accordance with sharia principles carried out by parties' company and (hifdz an- Nasl) in the form of compensation for expert legacy that has been left behind.
Comparative Analysis of the Polygamy Regulations in Indonesia and Morocco Ali Trigiyatno; Dewi Rahmawati; Purwoko Utomo; Mujadid
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 21 No 1 (2023): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v21i1.4885

Abstract

The purpose of this essay is to compare and comprehend the similarities and differences in the rules governing polygamy in the countries of Indonesia and Morocco. applying a normative strategy while also utilizing comparative research. Using secondary data sources and involving primary, secondary, and tertiary sources of legal information in the research process. Technique of analysis combined with content analysis. In light of this, the law in Morocco goes one step further in providing the wife the ability to create conditions or a marriage agreement, the objective of which is that she is not willing to be co-opted. Despite the fact that both parties subscribe to polygamy, the law in Morocco goes one step further. The court will not grant the spouse permission to remarry even if he expresses a desire to do so. In Indonesia, one does not find an explicit version of the same regulation. Aside from that, the legislation in Morocco seems to further scare men into not practicing polygamy by beginning the sound of various articles with the phrase "polygamy is prohibited if," and so on. This is done to discourage spouses from engaging in the practice. In spite of the fact that the law in Indonesia has a propensity to utilize forceful language, such as mandatory and must, etc. Learning about laws in other countries will broaden legal horizons in the future, especially when revising a law that requires amendments at some time. The benefit of this article is to know and understand the similarities and differences in the regulation of polygamy in Indonesia and Morocco. In addition, learning about laws in other countries will broaden legal horizons in the present.
A Critical Review on The Law of Cina Buta (Chinese Blind) According to Shaykh Abdul Qadir Bin Abdul Muthalib Al Mandili Al Indonesia Al Shafi'i Syah Wardi; Zuhri Arif
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 21 No 1 (2023): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v21i1.4954

Abstract

Through the fiqh ideas of Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib Al Mandili Al Indonesi Al Syafi'i, which are found in his book Al-Asadul Ma'ar Liqatil Taisil Musta'ar: on China Buta Law, this research seeks to understand how the law of marriage with the phrase nikah cina blind works. Additionally, the authors proposed that the difficulty in this study is First, how Shaykh Abdul Qadir Bin Abdul Muthalib Al Mandili Al Indonesi saw China Buta Law from a fiqh perspective. Second, how is the law's application handled when there is a china blind legal issue. This research employed library research as the primary method of investigation. and use a qualitative strategy. This is so because word descriptions serve as both the data source and the research output in the research library. The findings of this study were drawn from a study of the book Al-Asadul Ma'ar Liqatil Taisil Musta'ar: On China Buta Law, which was conducted by Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib Al Mandili Al Indonesi Al Syafi'i. Therefore, it can be stated that Sheikh Abdul Qadir rejected and forbade the practice of Chinese blind marriages by providing a very clear justification in this regard
Stagnation Criminal Law Enforcement Post Determination Change Omnibus Law Act Orin Gusta Andini; Syafa'at Anugrah Pradana; Lisa Aprillia Gusreyna; Surya Eriansyah
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 21 No 1 (2023): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v21i1.5067

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the application of criminal law following the determination of changes to the omnibus law and the influence such changes have on legal certainty. The study method that is being utilized is known as normative legal research, and it involves approaching the topic from legislative perspectives, conceptual perspectives, and case perspectives. According to the findings of the study, the process of criminal law enforcement has slowed down significantly in several areas where the omnibus law has made changes. This is true not only for cases that have recently taken place, but also for cases that are still in the stages of investigation and prosecution, which has led to a number of criminal cases not being resolved in court. This is due to the fact that the Omnibus Law has removed several criminal provisions from the previous law, including changing criminal sanctions to administrative sanctions. Furthermore, the Constitutional Court's decision on the Omnibus Law has never provided clarity on its application, which has caused criminal law enforcement to become stagnant. The word "stagnation" is synonymous with "bottleneck," "congestion," and "deadlock." After the stipulation of revisions to the Omnibus Law, there was a lull in the activity of criminal law enforcement, which resulted in the absence of legal certainty. Study This purpose is to recite information regarding the enforcement law criminal post determination change omnibus laws and their impact on the certainty law. The method of research that is employed is called normative study of the law, and it involves approaching legislation, approaching concepts, and approaching cases. The findings of the research indicate that case follow criminal on some changed sector _ with omnibus law laws experience stagnation in implementation enforcement law crime, both in new cases _ happened, either case criminal on stage investigation and prosecution resulting in no _ he continued enforcement law criminal to stage trial. In addition, new cases _ happened, either case criminal on stage investigation and prosecution resulting in no _ he continued enforcement law criminal to stage trial. it is due to the fact that The Omnibus Law deleted a number of criminal provisions from the Constitution before it went into effect, one of which was to change the criminal penalty into a penalty administration. However, the post-decision Court Constitution did not visit to give clarity regarding the Omnibus Law's enforceability, which led to enforcement law criminal experience stagnation. Satgnation is characterized by bottlenecks, deadlocks, and more bottlenecks. The process of changing the criminal post determination statute came to a standstill as a result. The Omnibus Law has produced outcomes that result in there being no realized certainty law
Review of the Az zari'ah Concept and Theory of Legal Effectiveness in PPPA Ministerial Regulation No. 5 of 2022 Rooby Pangestu Hari Mulyo -
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 21 No 1 (2023): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v21i1.4950

Abstract

The presence of PPPA Regulation No. 5 of 2022 concerning Coordination Procedures for Monitoring the Implementation of Children is expected to help solve problems regarding violence against children that often still occur. However, in this Regulation there is a problematic Article, namely Article 30 which states that the Governor is appointed by the PPPA minister to be the head of the provincial child protection coordination team. Of course this will cause some problems that are most likely to occur. This paper tries to find out how adz-dzari’ah views Article 30 in PPPA Regulation No. 5 of 2022 and how effective PPPA Regulation No. 5 of 2022 is in an effort to provide protection for children. The results of this study are: first, in terms of adz-dzari’ah, article 30 should be abolished because it will cause mafsadah and must be avoided. Secondly, this candy has not been effective. The advice that can be given is: The government should be wiser in expressing word for word in a regulation. Furthermore, there is a discrepancy between several Articles, therefore it is important that this issue be studied in depth.
Breach of Contract in the View of Islamic law: A Case Study on the Partnership Agreements of Mini BRI-link Filep Wamafma; Enni Martha Sasea
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 21 No 1 (2023): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v21i1.5106

Abstract

BRI, yang merupakan sektor perbankan, menawarkan sejumlah layanan dan produk keuangan yang membantu masyarakat dengan memenuhi kebutuhannya. Layanan dan produk yang disediakan oleh BRI yaitu, mesin EDC Merchant, ATM, E-Bangking, penjualan produk pihak ketiga, seperti produk-produk Telkom, PLN, kartu kredit dan EDC mini-ATM BRI atau BRILink Mobile. Tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwa terkadang terjadi beberapa permasalahan dalam lapangan seperti wanprestasi. Wanprestasi merupakan bentuk kelalaian yang dilakukan salah satu pihak yang mengakibatkan kerugian bagi pihak lainnya. Hal ini akan ditinjau dari Hukum Islam dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan lokasi penelitian terletak di Kabupaten Manokwari yaitu pada kantor Bank BRI Cabang Manokwari (Bagian BRILink). Berdasarkan Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 17/DSN-MUI/IX/2000 menyebutkan bahwa denda bagi nasabah yang mampu tetapi tidak mau membayar utangnya tergolong dalam kategori ta'zir yang diizinkan. Selama status harta itu berada di Yad Trust, debitur tidak berkewajiban untuk mengkompensasinya dengan sebab-sebab luar negeri. Kata Kunci: BRIlink, Wanprestasi, Hukum Islam.
State of Nature in the Perspective of Fiqh Siyasah (A Comparison Study between the Thoughts of Al-Mawardi and Thomas Hoobes) Lukman Arake
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 21 No 1 (2023): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v21i1.6772

Abstract

The concept of State of Nature is important in political theory because it helps us understand the origin of political authority and the role of government in society. The State of Nature refers to the hypothetical condition of human beings before or without political association. The analysis is about the comparison of Islamic and western views by using two figures, Al-Mawardi and Thomas Hobbes. This research aims to compare their opinion regarding the State of Nature from the perspective of Siyasah Syar’iyyah. This research uses a comparative approach and content analysis. This study discusses the critical analysis of Thomas Hobbes and Al-Mawardi's views on the concept of a state of nature. Thomas Hobbes conducted that the state of nature is the basic nature of humans who are suspicious of each other at war to find happiness or Hobbes calls it Homo humini lupus, which mean the state of the werewolf for other humans, in contrast to Al-Mawardi's view that humans are deliberately created as weak creatures so that they need interaction to help each other, humans are social creatures who need other people to survive. The research results show that Al-Mawardi and Thomas Hobbes have different views about the State of Nature. According to Al-Mawardi, humans are born in a good natural state, whereas according to Thomas Hobbes, humans are born in a bad natural state. Apart from that, Al-Mawardi argued that humans have rights that must be respected by the state, while Thomas Hobbes argued that humans must surrender their rights to the state for the sake of security and peace.

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