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Contact Name
Ujang Badru Jaman
Contact Email
ujang.badru@eastasouth-institute.com
Phone
+6282180992100
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Editorial Address
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Location
Kota adm. jakarta barat,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights
Published by Eastasouth Institute
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 27 Documents
Intellectual Property Rights Relating to Integrated Circuit Layout Design: India, Bangladesh, and United States Perspectives Yana Priyana
The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights (ESLHR)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to discuss the current situation of legal protection of integrated circuit layout design, to identify various international legal instruments on integrated circuit layout design and to highlight the need and importance of the entry into force of a new law on integrated circuit layout. Secondary sources have been used in this study. The research method used in this study is a type of qualitative research as a research procedure which produces descriptive data in the form of written and spoken words of individuals or groups as well as observable behavior. In this case to research and find specifics about Intellectual Property Rights Related to Integrated Circuit Layout Design: India, Bangladesh and United States Perspectives. The writing uses a quantitative research approach. The focus of the research is Intellectual Property Rights and Layout Design of Integrated Circuits. Piracy of layout designs of Integrated Circuits is a very common issue in most cases in Bangladesh. Intellectual property protection is not up to standard in Bangladesh, causing many violations. This is because the laws related to IPR in Bangladesh are still very premature and few in number. That's why most IP rights cannot be protected. There are no special provisions for the protection of integrated circuit layout designs. As integrated circuit layout design is at an early stage in Bangladesh, it is important for the country to promote strong protection policies by enacting the Integrated Circuit Layout Design Act. The number of Bangladeshi companies focusing on integrated circuit layout design is starting to grow and this will force large semiconductor companies to set up their offices and cater to the needs of the domestic market. This will encourage more companies to base their operations in Bangladesh.
Online-Based Sexual Harassment Safaruddin Harefa
The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights (ESLHR)
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Abstract

Social media interactions with other people's different behaviors can include sexual harassment, intimidation, fraud, and more. The rapid development of technology is like a double-edged sword, which not only has a positive impact but also a number of negative impacts. According to Dowdell (2011), the easiest way for today's perpetrators to meet a child or teenager and plunge them into sexual harassment, pornography, or prostitution is through the Internet. Its form can be in the form of speech, writing, symbols, search, and semantic movement. The type of research in this study is normative juridical which means . Meanwhile, according to Collier (1998), the concept of sexual harassment is any form of unwanted sexual behavior, sexual harassment that can occur or be experienced by all women who receive treatment. Meanwhile, according to Rubinstein (in Collier, 1998), sexual harassment is the unwanted nature of sexual behavior or gender-based actions that offend the recipient. Types of sexual harassment, technology-based sexual violence, dissemination of sexual content, gender-based violence (KBG) and sexual blackmail
Legal Assurance on the Status of Proprietary Rights to Land Destroyed Post Earthquake and Liquifaction Based on Regulation of The Minister of Agriculture Number 17 Year 2021 Armansyah Armansyah
The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights (ESLHR)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

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Abstract

Analysis of legal materials is carried out by tracing or inventorying primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The next step is to identify legal materials and develop legal arguments related to the legal issues discussed. and then conclude each legal issue.To guarantee the rights to land affected by liquefaction, Article 5 of Law Number 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management stipulates that the Government and regional governments are responsible for the implementation of disaster management. In the elucidation of the article, what is meant by the responsibilities of the Government and regional governments in the implementation of disaster management include natural disasters, non-natural disasters, and national disasters. In this article, it is explained that the government and local governments as the person in charge of disaster management are obliged to provide guarantees for land rights affected by liquefaction.The provisions regarding destroyed land on the status of ownership of this land have been regulated in Article 27 of the LoGA, that a plot of land can be categorized as destroyed land if the land has changed from its original form due to natural events such as liquefaction. the event of the land being destroyed, does not eliminate the government''s responsibility in providing legal certainty guarantees this is based on the land parcels that cannot be functioned, used, and utilized properly. as a form of implementation of the provisions governing matters that may result in the nullification and destruction of land rights.
Legal Review on the Disparity of Judges' Decisions in Criminal Cases Siti Nurazizah; Vina Humaira
The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights (ESLHR)
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Abstract

Every country thatDemocracy certainly has one of the most important characteristics, namely the independence of the judiciary and is responsible. The existence of judicial power in Indonesia has been justified. Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 48 of 2009 states that judicial power according to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is an independent power exercised by a Supreme Court and judicial bodies under it in the general court environment, the religious court environment, the military court environment, the state administrative court environment, and by a Constitutional Court, to administer justice to uphold law and justice. Mukti Arto in his book entitled “Ideal Conception of the Supreme Court” states that the existence of an independent judiciary is very important for three reasons: (a) the Court is the guardian of the Constitution; (b) Free trials are an element of a democracy; (c) Courts are the source of the rule of law.
The Existence of the Constitutional Court in Examining the Law on Ratification of International Treaties Against the 1945 Constitution Geofani Milthree Saragih; Diana Octavia Situmeang
The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights (ESLHR)
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Abstract

The Constitutional Court is one of the state institutions in Indonesia that has an important role in upholding the Indonesian constitution. One of the most influential authorities is the judicial review of the law against the 1945 Constitution. In Indonesia itself, international ratifications and international agreements, if they have been recognized and will be adjusted in national law, will be promulgated in one form of law as stated in Article 9 paragraph (2) of Law Number 24 of 2000 concerning International Agreements. In relation to the judicial review authority possessed by the Constitutional Court, this study will examine the extent to which the Constitutional Court based on its authority has reviewed the law on the ratification of international treaties. The research method used in this study is normative with a library study approach that is associated with various laws and regulations related to the topic. This study confirms that the Constitutional Court in examining the law on the ratification of international treaties is very rare because of the small number of applications received. But basically, the Constitutional Court has the authority to examine the law on the ratification of international treaties against the 1945 Constitution.
The Legalization of Interfaith Marriage in Indonesia (Between Universalism and Cultural Relativism) Muhammad Ihsan Firdaus
The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights (ESLHR)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/eslhr.v1i02.52

Abstract

In the context of positive law in Indonesia, interfaith marriage is not recognized, because according to Article 2 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, it is explained that a valid marriage is based on the laws of each religion and belief. However, this is not enough to accommodate the development of marriage law in Indonesia, such as in the case of Judgement Number 508/Pdt.P/2022/PN JKT.SEL whose gives permission to applicants who are bound by marriage but of different religions to register their marriage at South Jakarta Department Population and Civil Registration Agency. So based on this, this research aims to find out how the concept of universalism and cultural relativism is in the context of interfaith marriage and how is the legalization of interfaith marriage in Indonesia in the context of marriage as one of the non-derogable human rights. This research uses legal research methods. So that the results of this research found that, first, interfaith marriages in Indonesia still do not have clear and firm regulations, giving rise to legal uncertainty and legal vacuum, the principle of universalism is more relevant in the context of interfaith marriages in Indonesia than the cultural relativism concept. Second, the state can issue an Interfaith Marriage Book as a form of legalizing interfaith marriages in Indonesia and providing legal certainty.
The Phenomenon of Juvenile Delinquency that Occurs in the Era of Globalization Agus Sarwanto
The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights (ESLHR)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/eslhr.v1i02.53

Abstract

Youth is the future asset of a nation. But nowadays, a lot is happening to teenagers, such as drugs and motorcycle gangs. This is a familiar problem. Juvenile delinquency includes all behavior that deviates from criminal law norms committed by juveniles. This study aims to determine the causes, impacts, and solutions to juvenile delinquency. The research method used is a literature review or literature review with qualitative data analysis. The variable in this study is juvenile delinquency in the era of globalization. From the results of this study, many internal and external factors cause juvenile delinquency that needs attention. In addition, juvenile delinquency can impact oneself, family, and society.
Student Action in Defending the Country Upholding Pancasila Values Ajeng Maulana Hapsari; Allia Amanda Febri Wahyuningtiyas
The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights (ESLHR)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/eslhr.v1i02.54

Abstract

Defending the country is essentially the awareness of filial piety to the country and the awareness of sacrificing to defend the country. It covers the best crimes and deeds for the nation and the state. Defending the country is love for the homeland, awareness of the government and state, being convinced of the power of Pancasila, being willing to sacrifice for the nation and state, and having the initial ability to defend the country. This study aims to find out how students take shape in protecting the country by upholding the values of Pancasila. The research method used is a skin method with natural observation, trying to understand and interpret the meaning of an event of human behavior interaction in a particular situation according to the researcher's perspective. The result of this research is that state defense is the attitude and behavior of citizens imbued with their love for the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. State defense awareness in students is implemented when disposing of garbage in the space provided, protection and security for the community is good, religious observance by having carried out and carrying out worship and maintaining the harmony of life among fellow religious people and belief in God Almighty, consciously having cultivated me to be independent someday, and proud in the struggles of the heroes. However, there is a lack of awareness of state defense among students, namely participating in maintaining the security of the campus environment, not representing the campus enough in sports and arts activities.
Implementation of Pancasila Values in Students in Everyday Life Revi Afifah; Nanda Ratri Fadilah
The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights (ESLHR)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/eslhr.v1i02.55

Abstract

By applying the values of Pancasila in everyday life, students will be able to face various problems that will occur in the future. Pancasila values can be implemented through practice, habituation, exemplary, and environmental conditioning. It can also be applied through inculcation (instilling values), modeling (ideal), facilitation (facilitation), and skill-building (skills development) approaches. The results section will briefly discuss the implementation of Pancasila in each Precept. The purpose of writing this article is to implement Pancasila values for students in everyday life. In analyzing the data, it was carried out using descriptive analysis with the library research method, namely collecting research data on theories related to the problems discussed in this study; the source of the data obtained as a reference to support this research comes from several relevant articles and journals. And they are aligned with research related to the implementation of Pancasila values. There are so many reasons why students have been unable to implement Pancasila values in life—some of them the flow of globalization, the use of technology, and many more. Globalization occurs without stopping, extending to various sectors of life, and giving rise to new challenges and problems, including for students. Pancasila values also fade; the noble values of Indonesian society no longer reflect what has been contained in Pancasila. The impact of this research is that the writer can understand and implement Pancasila values for students, and readers can do it in everyday life so that the noble values of Pancasila return to the nation's young generation.
The Decline of the Function of Pancasila as the Moral of the Nation and the Basis of the State Sauda Kamiliya; Shinta Selvianika
The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights (ESLHR)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/eslhr.v1i02.56

Abstract

Applying Pancasila in life is essential as Pancasila is the foundation of the state and nation's morals. Pancasila values that are used will help to be responsible, so there is no need to blame others. Pancasila as Pancasila morality is an ideology for the Indonesian state. So Pancasila is the source of law and order and the spirit of all state and community life activities. Along with the development of the times, some Indonesian people have begun to forget the role of Pancasila as the moral of the Indonesian nation and state. Along with the development of the times, Indonesian society has begun to forget the role of Pancasila as the moral of the Indonesian nation and state. The first precept contains a moral value that everyone must acknowledge and glorify God Almighty. The second precept has a moral value that everyone must recognize and treat everyone the same. The third precept contains a moral value everyone must uphold in the motherland. The fourth precept is that everyone is obliged to participate in the political life and government of the country. And the last precept, namely the fifth precept, contains a moral message that everyone is obliged to be fair.

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